brainy/docs/architecture/zero-config.md

---
title: Zero Configuration
slug: concepts/zero-config
public: false
category: concepts
template: concept
order: 3
description: Brainy auto-detects storage, initializes embeddings, and builds indexes — no configuration required. Works in Node.js and Bun (server-only since 8.0).
next:
  - getting-started/installation
  - guides/storage-adapters
---

# Zero Configuration & Auto-Adaptation

> **"Zero config by default, fully tunable when you need it."** Construct a
> `Brainy()` with no options and it picks sensible, environment-aware defaults.
> Every default below is overridable through the constructor — see the
> [API Reference](../api/README.md#configuration).

## Overview

Brainy 8.0 is server-only (Node.js 22+ / Bun). With no configuration it:

- selects a storage adapter from the runtime,
- initializes the embedding model (all-MiniLM-L6-v2, 384 dimensions),
- builds and maintains the metadata, graph, and vector indexes,
- sizes its caches and write buffers to the detected memory budget,
- chooses a persistence mode that matches the storage backend, and
- quiets its own logging when it detects a production environment.

There is no public config-generation function — adaptation happens inside the
constructor and `init()`.

## Instant Start

```typescript
import { Brainy } from '@soulcraft/brainy'

// That's it. No config needed.
const brain = new Brainy()
await brain.init()

await brain.add({ data: 'First entity', type: 'concept' })
const results = await brain.find('first')
```

## What Auto-Adaptation Covers

### 1. Storage auto-detection

With no `storage` option, Brainy uses `type: 'auto'`:

- **Filesystem** when running on a runtime with a writable Node filesystem and a
  resolvable root directory. This is the default for typical Node/Bun servers and
  persists across restarts.
- **In-memory** otherwise (no filesystem access, or an explicit memory request).
  Fast, zero I/O, discarded on process exit — ideal for tests and ephemeral
  caches.

8.0 ships exactly two storage adapters — `memory` and `filesystem` — plus the
`auto` selector that resolves to one of them. See
[Storage Adapters](../concepts/storage-adapters.md) for the full contract.

```typescript
// Explicit override when you want a specific root
const brain = new Brainy({
  storage: { type: 'filesystem', rootDirectory: './brainy-data' }
})
```

### 2. HNSW quality from the `recall` preset

Vector-index quality comes from a single preset rather than hand-tuned graph
parameters. `config.vector.recall` accepts `'fast'`, `'balanced'`, or
`'accurate'` and defaults to `'balanced'`. The preset maps internally to the
HNSW construction and search parameters (`M` / `efConstruction` / `efSearch`),
so you trade recall against latency with one knob instead of three.

```typescript
const brain = new Brainy({
  vector: { recall: 'fast' } // favor latency over recall
})
```

The default JS index is `JsHnswVectorIndex`. An optional native acceleration
provider (the `@soulcraft/cortex` package) can replace it with a
higher-performing implementation; the public knobs stay the same. Quantization
and other index-internal acceleration are the native provider's concern, not a
Brainy configuration option.

### 3. Persistence mode follows the backend

`config.vector.persistMode` accepts `'immediate'` or `'deferred'`. Left unset,
Brainy chooses for you:

- **Immediate** on filesystem storage, so the index file stays in lock-step with
  the data and survives a crash.
- **Deferred** on in-memory storage, where there is nothing durable to sync to,
  so writes are batched for throughput.

```typescript
const brain = new Brainy({
  vector: { persistMode: 'deferred' } // batch persistence for write-heavy loads
})
```

### 4. Memory-aware cache and buffer sizing

Brainy reads the container's memory budget — `CLOUD_RUN_MEMORY`, `MEMORY_LIMIT`,
or the cgroup memory limit when running in a container — and sizes its read
caches and write buffers to fit. On a small instance it stays conservative; on a
large one it uses more of the available headroom. Query-result limits are capped
against the same budget (roughly 25 KB per result) to keep a single oversized
query from exhausting memory.

You can pin the cache explicitly:

```typescript
const brain = new Brainy({
  cache: { maxSize: 10000, ttl: 3_600_000 }
})
```

### 5. Logging quiets in production

Brainy detects production-style environments (for example `NODE_ENV` set to a
non-development value) and reduces its own log verbosity automatically. This is
logging-only behavior — it does not change indexing, storage, or query results.

## Configuration Override

Zero-config is the default, not a ceiling. Every adaptive decision above has an
explicit constructor option:

```typescript
const brain = new Brainy({
  storage: { type: 'filesystem', rootDirectory: '/var/lib/brainy' },
  vector: {
    recall: 'accurate',
    persistMode: 'immediate'
  },
  cache: { maxSize: 50000, ttl: 600_000 }
})

await brain.init()
```

See the [API Reference](../api/README.md#configuration) for the complete option
list.

## See Also

- [Architecture Overview](./overview.md)
- [Storage Adapters](../concepts/storage-adapters.md)
- [Scaling Guide](../SCALING.md)
- [API Reference](../api/README.md)