brainy/docs/API_REFERENCE.md
David Snelling 2f3357132d fix: implement unified UUID-based sharding for metadata across all storage adapters
Fixes critical scalability bottleneck where metadata was stored in non-sharded
directories, causing performance degradation at scale (1M+ entities).

Changes:
- Add UUID-based sharding to metadata operations in S3Compatible, FileSystem, and OpFS storage
- Implement complete UUID-based sharding for OpFS storage (nouns, verbs, metadata)
- Update pagination methods to iterate through all 256 UUID-based shards
- Add integration tests verifying sharding behavior across storage adapters

Impact:
- Metadata now scales to millions of entities without directory bottlenecks
- All storage adapters now use consistent UUID-based sharding (256 buckets: 00-ff)
- Improves GCS/S3/R2/OpFS performance at scale
- Path format: entities/{type}/{subtype}/{shard}/{id}.json

Breaking change: Requires data migration for existing S3/GCS/R2/OpFS deployments.
See .strategy/UNIFIED-UUID-SHARDING.md for migration guidance.
2025-10-08 13:26:35 -07:00

31 KiB

🧠 Brainy 3.0 Complete API Reference

The neural database that thinks - Complete API documentation for all public methods

Table of Contents


Quick Start

import { Brainy, NounType, VerbType } from '@soulcraft/brainy'

// Initialize
const brain = new Brainy({
  storage: { type: 'memory' },
  model: { type: 'fast', precision: 'Q8' }
})
await brain.init()

// Add entities
const id = await brain.add({
  data: 'John Smith is a software engineer',
  type: NounType.Person,
  metadata: { role: 'engineer' }
})

// Search
const results = await brain.find('engineers')

// Clean up
await brain.close()

Core API

new Brainy(config?: BrainyConfig)

Creates a new Brainy instance.

Parameters:

  • config - Optional configuration object

Returns: Brainy instance

Example:

const brain = new Brainy({
  storage: { type: 'filesystem', options: { path: './data' } },
  model: { type: 'accurate', precision: 'FP32' },
  cache: { maxSize: 5000, ttl: 600000 }
})

async init(): Promise<void>

Initializes the brain, loading models and preparing storage.

Must be called before any other operations.

Example:

await brain.init()

async add(params: AddParams): Promise<string>

Adds a new entity to the brain.

Parameters:

  • data (required) - Content to embed and store
  • type (required) - NounType classification
  • metadata - Custom metadata object
  • id - Custom ID (auto-generated if not provided)
  • vector - Pre-computed embedding vector
  • service - Service name for multi-tenancy
  • writeOnly - Skip validation for high-speed ingestion

Returns: Entity ID

Example:

const id = await brain.add({
  data: 'Important meeting notes from Q4 planning',
  type: NounType.Document,
  metadata: {
    date: '2024-01-15',
    author: 'John Smith',
    tags: ['planning', 'Q4']
  }
})

async get(id: string): Promise<Entity | null>

Retrieves an entity by ID.

Parameters:

  • id - Entity ID

Returns: Entity object or null if not found

Example:

const entity = await brain.get('uuid-1234')
if (entity) {
  console.log(entity.type)     // NounType.Document
  console.log(entity.metadata)  // { date: '2024-01-15', ... }
}

async update(params: UpdateParams): Promise<void>

Updates an existing entity.

Parameters:

  • id (required) - Entity ID to update
  • data - New content (will re-embed)
  • type - New type classification
  • metadata - New or partial metadata
  • merge - Merge metadata (true) or replace (false), default: true
  • vector - New embedding vector

Example:

await brain.update({
  id: 'uuid-1234',
  metadata: { status: 'reviewed' },
  merge: true  // Keeps existing metadata, adds status
})

async delete(id: string): Promise<void>

Deletes an entity and all its relationships.

Parameters:

  • id - Entity ID to delete

Example:

await brain.delete('uuid-1234')

async relate(params: RelateParams): Promise<string>

Creates a relationship between two entities.

Parameters:

  • from (required) - Source entity ID
  • to (required) - Target entity ID
  • type (required) - VerbType enum value
  • weight - Relationship strength (0-1), default: 1
  • metadata - Relationship metadata
  • bidirectional - Create reverse relationship
  • service - Service name for multi-tenancy
  • writeOnly - Skip validation

Validation:

  • from and to must be different (no self-referential relationships)
  • type must be a valid VerbType enum value
  • weight if provided must be between 0 and 1

Returns: Relationship ID

Example:

const relationId = await brain.relate({
  from: 'person-123',
  to: 'org-456',
  type: VerbType.WorksWith,
  weight: 0.95,
  metadata: { since: '2020-01-01' },
  bidirectional: true
})

async unrelate(id: string): Promise<void>

Removes a relationship.

Parameters:

  • id - Relationship ID

Example:

await brain.unrelate('relation-789')

async getRelations(params?: GetRelationsParams): Promise<Relation[]>

Gets relationships for entities.

Parameters:

  • from - Source entity ID
  • to - Target entity ID
  • type - Filter by VerbType(s)
  • limit - Maximum results (default: 100)
  • offset - Pagination offset
  • service - Filter by service

Example:

// Get all relationships from an entity
const relations = await brain.getRelations({
  from: 'person-123',
  type: [VerbType.WorksWith, VerbType.ReportsTo],
  limit: 50
})

async close(): Promise<void>

Shuts down the brain, cleaning up resources.

Example:

await brain.close()

Batch Operations

async addMany(params: AddManyParams): Promise<BatchResult>

Adds multiple entities in batch.

Parameters:

  • items (required) - Array of AddParams
  • parallel - Process in parallel (default: true)
  • chunkSize - Batch size (default: 100)
  • continueOnError - Continue if some fail
  • onProgress - Progress callback

Returns: BatchResult with successful/failed counts

Example:

const result = await brain.addMany({
  items: [
    { data: 'Doc 1', type: NounType.Document },
    { data: 'Doc 2', type: NounType.Document },
    { data: 'Doc 3', type: NounType.Document }
  ],
  parallel: true,
  onProgress: (done, total) => console.log(`${done}/${total}`)
})

console.log(`Added: ${result.successful.length}`)
console.log(`Failed: ${result.failed.length}`)

async updateMany(params: UpdateManyParams): Promise<BatchResult>

Updates multiple entities in batch.

Parameters:

  • updates (required) - Array of UpdateParams
  • parallel - Process in parallel
  • continueOnError - Continue on failures
  • onProgress - Progress callback

Example:

const result = await brain.updateMany({
  updates: ids.map(id => ({
    id,
    metadata: { processed: true },
    merge: true
  })),
  parallel: true
})

async deleteMany(params: DeleteManyParams): Promise<BatchResult>

Deletes multiple entities.

Parameters:

  • ids - Specific IDs to delete
  • type - Delete all of a type
  • where - Delete by metadata filter
  • limit - Maximum to delete (safety limit)
  • onProgress - Progress callback

Example:

// Delete specific IDs
await brain.deleteMany({
  ids: ['id1', 'id2', 'id3']
})

// Delete by type
await brain.deleteMany({
  type: NounType.Document,
  where: { status: 'draft' },
  limit: 100
})

async relateMany(params: RelateManyParams): Promise<BatchResult>

Creates multiple relationships in batch.

Parameters:

  • relations (required) - Array of RelateParams
  • parallel - Process in parallel
  • continueOnError - Continue on failures
  • onProgress - Progress callback

Example:

const result = await brain.relateMany({
  relations: [
    { from: 'a', to: 'b', type: VerbType.RelatedTo },
    { from: 'b', to: 'c', type: VerbType.DependsOn },
    { from: 'c', to: 'a', type: VerbType.References }
  ]
})

Search & Discovery

async find(query: string | FindParams): Promise<Result[]>

Universal search with Triple Intelligence fusion.

Parameters:

  • query - Natural language query or structured params
  • vector - Direct vector search
  • type - Filter by NounType(s)
  • where - Metadata filters
  • connected - Graph constraints
  • near - Proximity search
  • fusion - Fusion strategy and weights
  • limit - Maximum results
  • offset - Pagination offset
  • explain - Include score explanation
  • service - Filter by service
  • writeOnly - Skip validation

Returns: Array of Result objects with scores

Example:

// Natural language search
const results = await brain.find('recent product launches')

// Structured search with fusion
const results = await brain.find({
  query: 'machine learning',
  type: [NounType.Document, NounType.Project],
  where: { year: 2024 },
  connected: {
    to: 'research-dept',
    via: VerbType.CreatedBy
  },
  fusion: {
    strategy: 'adaptive',
    weights: { vector: 0.5, graph: 0.3, field: 0.2 }
  },
  limit: 20,
  explain: true
})

async similar(params: SimilarParams): Promise<Result[]>

Finds similar entities using vector similarity.

Parameters:

  • to (required) - Entity ID, Entity object, or Vector
  • limit - Maximum results (default: 10)
  • threshold - Minimum similarity (0-1)
  • type - Filter by type(s)
  • where - Metadata filters

Example:

const similar = await brain.similar({
  to: 'doc-123',
  limit: 5,
  threshold: 0.8,
  type: NounType.Document
})

async insights(): Promise<InsightsResult>

Gets statistics and insights about the data.

Returns:

  • entities - Total entity count
  • relationships - Total relationship count
  • types - Count by NounType
  • services - List of services
  • density - Relationships per entity

Example:

const insights = await brain.insights()
console.log(`Entities: ${insights.entities}`)
console.log(`Graph density: ${insights.density.toFixed(2)}`)

async suggest(params?: SuggestParams): Promise<Suggestions>

AI-powered suggestions based on current data.

Parameters:

  • context - Context for suggestions
  • type - Filter by type(s)
  • limit - Maximum suggestions per category
  • service - Filter by service

Returns:

  • queries - Suggested search queries
  • connections - Suggested relationships
  • insights - Data insights
  • patterns - Detected patterns

Example:

const suggestions = await brain.suggest({
  context: 'product development',
  limit: 5
})

// Use suggestions
for (const query of suggestions.queries) {
  console.log(`Try searching: ${query}`)
}

Security API

Access via: const security = await brain.security()

async encrypt(data: string): Promise<string>

Encrypts data using AES-256-CBC.

Example:

const encrypted = await security.encrypt('sensitive data')

async decrypt(encryptedData: string): Promise<string>

Decrypts previously encrypted data.

Example:

const decrypted = await security.decrypt(encrypted)

async hash(data: string, algorithm?: 'sha256'|'sha512'): Promise<string>

Creates cryptographic hash.

Example:

const hash = await security.hash('password', 'sha512')

async compare(data: string, hash: string): Promise<boolean>

Compares data against hash (constant-time).

Example:

const matches = await security.compare('password', hash)

async generateToken(bytes?: number): Promise<string>

Generates secure random token.

Example:

const token = await security.generateToken(32)

async deriveKey(password: string, salt?: string): Promise<{key: string, salt: string}>

Derives key from password using PBKDF2-like iterations.

Example:

const { key, salt } = await security.deriveKey('userPassword')

async sign(data: string, secret?: string): Promise<string>

Signs data with HMAC-SHA256.

Example:

const signature = await security.sign(data, secret)

async verify(data: string, signature: string, secret: string): Promise<boolean>

Verifies HMAC signature.

Example:

const valid = await security.verify(data, signature, secret)

Configuration API

Access via: const config = await brain.config()

async set(params): Promise<void>

Sets configuration value.

Parameters:

  • key (required) - Configuration key
  • value (required) - Value to store
  • encrypt - Encrypt value

Example:

await config.set({
  key: 'api.key',
  value: 'secret-key-123',
  encrypt: true
})

async get(params): Promise<any>

Gets configuration value.

Parameters:

  • key (required) - Configuration key
  • decrypt - Decrypt if encrypted
  • defaultValue - Default if not found

Example:

const apiKey = await config.get({
  key: 'api.key',
  decrypt: true,
  defaultValue: 'default-key'
})

async delete(key: string): Promise<void>

Deletes configuration key.


async list(): Promise<string[]>

Lists all configuration keys.


async has(key: string): Promise<boolean>

Checks if key exists.


async clear(): Promise<void>

Clears all configuration.


async export(): Promise<Record<string, ConfigEntry>>

Exports all configuration.


async import(config: Record<string, ConfigEntry>): Promise<void>

Imports configuration.


Data Management API

Access via: const data = await brain.data()

async backup(options?: BackupOptions): Promise<BackupData>

Creates backup of all data.

Parameters:

  • includeVectors - Include embeddings (default: true)
  • compress - Compress backup (default: false)

Example:

const backup = await data.backup({
  includeVectors: true,
  compress: true
})
// Save backup to file
fs.writeFileSync('backup.json', JSON.stringify(backup))

async restore(params): Promise<void>

Restores from backup.

Parameters:

  • backup (required) - Backup data
  • merge - Merge with existing data
  • overwrite - Overwrite conflicts
  • validate - Validate backup format

Example:

const backup = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('backup.json'))
await data.restore({
  backup,
  merge: false,
  overwrite: true
})

async clear(params): Promise<void>

Clears specified data types.

Parameters:

  • entities - Clear entities
  • relations - Clear relationships
  • config - Clear configuration

Example:

await data.clear({
  entities: true,
  relations: true
})

async import(params): Promise<ImportResult>

Imports data from various formats with automatic detection.

Parameters:

  • data (required) - Data to import (Buffer, string, array, or file path)
  • format - 'auto' | 'json' | 'csv' | 'excel' | 'pdf' | 'yaml' | 'text' (default: 'auto')
  • mapping - Field mapping configuration
  • batchSize - Import batch size (default: 50)
  • validate - Validate items before import
  • relationships - Extract relationships automatically (default: true)

CSV-specific options:

  • csvDelimiter - Column delimiter (auto-detected if not specified)
  • csvHeaders - First row contains headers (default: true)
  • encoding - Character encoding (auto-detected if not specified)

Excel-specific options:

  • excelSheets - Sheet names array or 'all' for all sheets

PDF-specific options:

  • pdfExtractTables - Extract tables from PDFs (default: true)
  • pdfPreserveLayout - Preserve text layout (default: true)

Examples:

// Import CSV file with auto-detection
const csvResult = await brain.import('customers.csv')
// Auto-detects: format, encoding, delimiter, field types

// Import Excel workbook
const excelResult = await brain.import('sales-data.xlsx', {
  excelSheets: ['Q1', 'Q2']  // Import specific sheets
})

// Import PDF with table extraction
const pdfResult = await brain.import('report.pdf', {
  pdfExtractTables: true
})

// Import data array
const dataResult = await brain.import([
  { name: 'Alice', role: 'Engineer' },
  { name: 'Bob', role: 'Designer' }
], {
  batchSize: 100,
  relationships: true  // Auto-extract relationships
})

// Import with custom CSV delimiter
const tsvResult = await brain.import('data.tsv', {
  format: 'csv',
  csvDelimiter: '\t'
})

Returns:

{
  success: boolean
  imported: number      // Number of items successfully imported
  failed: number        // Number of items that failed
  entityIds: string[]   // IDs of created entities
  metadata: {
    format: string      // Detected format
    encoding?: string   // Detected encoding (CSV)
    delimiter?: string  // Detected delimiter (CSV)
    sheets?: string[]   // Processed sheets (Excel)
    pageCount?: number  // Number of pages (PDF)
  }
}

async export(params?: ExportOptions): Promise<any>

Exports data in various formats.

Parameters:

  • format - 'json' | 'csv' | 'parquet'
  • filter - Filter options
  • includeVectors - Include embeddings

Example:

const exported = await data.export({
  format: 'csv',
  where: { type: NounType.Document },
  includeVectors: false
})

getStats(): StatsResult

Gets complete statistics about entities and relationships. All stats are O(1) pre-calculated - updated when entities/relationships are added/removed.

Returns:

{
  entities: {
    total: number                      // Total entity count
    byType: Record<string, number>     // Entity count by type
  }
  relationships: {
    totalRelationships: number         // Total relationship/edge count
    relationshipsByType: Record<string, number>  // Relationship count by type
    uniqueSourceNodes: number          // Number of unique source entities
    uniqueTargetNodes: number          // Number of unique target entities
    totalNodes: number                 // Total unique entities in relationships
  }
  density: number  // Relationships per entity ratio
}

Example:

const stats = brain.getStats()

// Total counts (O(1) operations)
const totalNouns = stats.entities.total
const totalVerbs = stats.relationships.totalRelationships
const totalRelations = stats.relationships.totalRelationships  // alias

// Counts by type (O(1) operations)
const nounTypes = stats.entities.byType
const verbTypes = stats.relationships.relationshipsByType

// Graph metrics
console.log(`Entities: ${totalNouns}`)
console.log(`Relationships: ${totalVerbs}`)
console.log(`Density: ${stats.density.toFixed(2)}`)
console.log(`Types:`, Object.keys(nounTypes))

Performance:

  • All counts pre-calculated in memory
  • O(1) access time
  • Updated automatically on add/remove
  • No expensive full scans required

Note: For more granular counting operations, see the brain.counts API below.


Import API

createImportManager(brain: Brainy): ImportManager

Creates an import manager for intelligent data import.

Example:

import { Brainy, createImportManager } from '@soulcraft/brainy'

const brain = new Brainy({ preset: 'memory' })
await brain.init()

const importer = createImportManager(brain)
await importer.init()

async ImportManager.import(source, options?): Promise<ImportResult>

Import data from various sources with AI-powered entity detection.

Parameters:

  • source - String, Buffer, array, or object to import
  • options.source - 'data' | 'file' | 'url' | 'auto' (default: 'auto')
  • options.format - 'json' | 'csv' | 'text' | 'yaml' | 'auto' (default: 'auto')
  • options.batchSize - Batch size for processing (default: 50)
  • options.autoDetect - Auto-detect entity types (default: true)
  • options.typeHint - Suggested entity type
  • options.extractRelationships - Extract relationships (default: true)
  • options.csvDelimiter - CSV delimiter character
  • options.csvHeaders - CSV has headers (default: true)
  • options.parallel - Process in parallel (default: true)
  • options.maxConcurrency - Max concurrent operations

Returns:

{
  success: boolean
  nouns: string[]        // IDs of imported entities
  verbs: string[]        // IDs of created relationships
  errors: string[]
  stats: {
    total: number
    imported: number
    failed: number
    relationships: number
  }
}

Examples:

// Import from CSV file
const result = await importer.importFile('./data.csv', {
  format: 'csv',
  extractRelationships: true
})

// Import from URL
const result = await importer.importUrl('https://api.example.com/data.json')

// Import array of objects
const data = [
  { name: 'Alice', role: 'Developer' },
  { name: 'Bob', role: 'Designer' }
]
const result = await importer.import(data, {
  typeHint: NounType.Person,
  extractRelationships: true
})

console.log(`Imported ${result.stats.imported}/${result.stats.total} items`)
console.log(`Created ${result.stats.relationships} relationships`)

Features:

  • 🧠 AI Entity Detection - Auto-detect entity types from data
  • 🔗 Relationship Extraction - Discover connections automatically
  • 📊 Multi-Format Support - CSV, JSON, YAML, text files
  • 🚀 Batch Processing - Efficient handling of large datasets
  • 💡 Neural Analysis - Confidence scoring and insights
  • 🎯 Smart CSV Parsing - Auto-delimiter detection
  • 🌐 URL Imports - Direct import from web sources

Query API

Access via: brain.query

async entities(params?): Promise<PaginatedResult<Entity>>

Query entities with pagination.

Parameters:

  • type - Filter by type
  • where - Metadata filters
  • limit - Page size
  • cursor - Pagination cursor
  • service - Filter by service

Example:

const result = await brain.query.entities({
  type: NounType.Document,
  where: { status: 'published' },
  limit: 50
})

// Get next page
if (result.nextCursor) {
  const nextPage = await brain.query.entities({
    cursor: result.nextCursor
  })
}

async relations(params?): Promise<PaginatedResult<Relation>>

Query relationships with pagination.

Parameters:

  • from - Source entity
  • to - Target entity
  • type - Relationship type
  • limit - Page size
  • cursor - Pagination cursor

Neural API

Access via: brain.neural()

Similarity Operations

async similar(a, b, options?): Promise<SimilarityResult>

Calculates similarity between items.

Example:

const similarity = await neural.similar('doc1', 'doc2', {
  explain: true
})

Clustering Operations

async clusters(options?): Promise<SemanticCluster[]>

General purpose clustering.

Parameters:

  • algorithm - 'hierarchical' | 'kmeans' | 'dbscan' | 'spectral'
  • k - Number of clusters (for kmeans)
  • threshold - Distance threshold
  • minPoints - Minimum points per cluster

Example:

const clusters = await neural.clusters({
  algorithm: 'kmeans',
  k: 5
})

async clustersByDomain(params): Promise<SemanticCluster[]>

Domain-specific clustering.

Example:

const clusters = await neural.clustersByDomain({
  domain: 'technology',
  field: 'category',
  maxClusters: 10
})

Outlier Detection

async outliers(options?): Promise<OutlierResult[]>

Detects anomalous entities.

Parameters:

  • method - 'isolation' | 'lof' | 'statistical' | 'autoencoder'
  • threshold - Outlier threshold (default: 2.5 std deviations)
  • returnScores - Return anomaly scores

Example:

const outliers = await neural.outliers({
  method: 'isolation',
  threshold: 3.0,
  returnScores: true
})

Visualization

async visualize(options?): Promise<VisualizationData>

Generates visualization data for entities.

Parameters:

  • layout - 'force' | 'circular' | 'hierarchical' | 'random'
  • dimensions - 2D or 3D
  • includeEdges - Include relationships

Example:

const vizData = await neural.visualize({
  layout: 'force',
  dimensions: 3,
  includeEdges: true
})

NLP API

Access via: brain.nlp()

async processNaturalQuery(query: string): Promise<TripleQuery>

Converts natural language to structured query.

Example:

const structured = await nlp.processNaturalQuery(
  "Find all documents about AI created last month"
)
// Returns structured query with type, time filters, etc.

async extract(text: string, options?): Promise<ExtractedEntity[]>

Extracts entities from text using neural matching to NounTypes.

Parameters:

  • types - Target NounTypes to extract
  • confidence - Minimum confidence (0-1)
  • includeVectors - Include embeddings
  • neuralMatching - Use neural type matching (default: true)

Returns: Array of extracted entities with proper NounType classification

Example:

const entities = await nlp.extract(
  "John Smith from Microsoft visited New York on Jan 15",
  {
    types: [NounType.Person, NounType.Organization, NounType.Location],
    confidence: 0.7,
    neuralMatching: true
  }
)
// Returns:
// [
//   { text: "John Smith", type: NounType.Person, confidence: 0.92 },
//   { text: "Microsoft", type: NounType.Organization, confidence: 0.88 },
//   { text: "New York", type: NounType.Location, confidence: 0.85 }
// ]

async sentiment(text: string, options?): Promise<SentimentResult>

Analyzes text sentiment.

Parameters:

  • granularity - 'document' | 'sentence' | 'aspect'
  • aspects - Aspects to analyze

Returns:

  • overall - Document sentiment (-1 to 1)
  • sentences - Sentence-level sentiment
  • aspects - Aspect-based sentiment

Example:

const sentiment = await nlp.sentiment(
  "The product quality is excellent but the price is too high",
  {
    granularity: 'aspect',
    aspects: ['quality', 'price']
  }
)
// Returns:
// overall: { score: 0.2, label: 'mixed' }
// aspects: {
//   quality: { score: 0.9, magnitude: 0.8 },
//   price: { score: -0.7, magnitude: 0.7 }
// }

Streaming Pipeline API

Access via: brain.stream()

Source Operations

source(generator): Pipeline

Sets data source.

Example:

async function* dataGenerator() {
  for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    yield { id: i, data: `Item ${i}` }
  }
}

brain.stream()
  .source(dataGenerator())
  .map(item => item.data)
  .sink(console.log)
  .run()

Transform Operations

map(fn): Pipeline

Transforms each item.

flatMap(fn): Pipeline

Maps and flattens arrays.

filter(predicate): Pipeline

Filters items.

tap(fn): Pipeline

Side effects without modification.

retry(fn, maxRetries?, backoff?): Pipeline

Retries failed operations.


Batching & Windowing

batch(size, timeoutMs?): Pipeline

Groups items into batches.

window(size, type?): Pipeline

Creates sliding or tumbling windows.

buffer(size, strategy?): Pipeline

Buffers with backpressure handling.


Sink Operations

sink(handler): Pipeline

Custom sink handler.

toBrainy(options?): Pipeline

Sinks data to Brainy.

Example:

brain.stream()
  .source(dataSource)
  .map(transform)
  .batch(100)
  .toBrainy({
    type: NounType.Document,
    metadata: { source: 'stream' }
  })
  .run()

Execution

run(options?): Promise<void>

Executes the pipeline.

Parameters:

  • workers - Number of workers or 'auto'
  • monitoring - Enable monitoring
  • maxThroughput - Rate limiting
  • backpressure - 'drop' | 'buffer' | 'pause'
  • errorHandler - Error callback

Type Definitions

Entity Types (NounType)

31 types including:

  • Person, Organization, Location
  • Document, File, Message, Content
  • Product, Service, Resource
  • Event, Task, Project, Process
  • User, Role, State
  • Concept, Topic, Hypothesis
  • And more...

Relationship Types (VerbType)

40 types including:

  • RelatedTo, Contains, PartOf
  • Creates, Modifies, Transforms
  • DependsOn, Requires, Uses
  • Owns, BelongsTo, MemberOf
  • Supervises, ReportsTo, WorksWith
  • And more...

Core Interfaces

interface Entity<T = any> {
  id: string
  vector: Vector
  type: NounType
  metadata?: T
  service?: string
  createdAt: number
  updatedAt?: number
}

interface Relation<T = any> {
  id: string
  from: string
  to: string
  type: VerbType
  weight?: number
  metadata?: T
  service?: string
  createdAt: number
}

interface Result<T = any> {
  id: string
  score: number
  entity: Entity<T>
  explanation?: ScoreExplanation
}

Performance Characteristics

Speed Benchmarks

  • Add entity: ~5-10ms (with embedding)
  • Vector search: ~1-5ms for 1M entities
  • Graph traversal: ~10-20ms (2-hop)
  • Batch operations: 1000+ items/second

Scalability

  • Entities: Tested to 10M+
  • Relationships: Tested to 100M+
  • Concurrent operations: 1000+ parallel
  • Memory usage: ~1GB per million entities

Storage Requirements

  • Per entity: ~2KB (with vector)
  • Per relationship: ~200 bytes
  • Indexes: ~20% overhead

Best Practices

1. Always Initialize

const brain = new Brainy()
await brain.init() // Required before operations

2. Use Proper Types

// ✅ Good - specific type
await brain.add({ data: 'John', type: NounType.Person })

// ❌ Bad - generic type
await brain.add({ data: 'John', type: NounType.Thing })

3. Batch When Possible

// ✅ Good - batch operation
await brain.addMany({ items: documents })

// ❌ Bad - individual adds in loop
for (const doc of documents) {
  await brain.add(doc) // Slow!
}

4. Use Write-Only for Speed

// For high-speed ingestion
await brain.add({
  data: content,
  type: NounType.Document,
  writeOnly: true // Skip validation
})

5. Clean Up Resources

try {
  // Your operations
} finally {
  await brain.close() // Always close
}

Input Validation

Brainy uses a zero-config validation system that automatically adapts to your system resources:

Auto-Configured Limits

  • limit parameter maximum: Based on available memory (e.g., 8GB RAM = 80K max limit)
  • Query string length: Auto-scaled based on memory
  • Vector dimensions: Must be exactly 384 for all-MiniLM-L6-v2 model

Common Validation Rules

  • Pagination: limit and offset must be non-negative
  • Thresholds: Values like weight and threshold must be between 0 and 1
  • Mutual Exclusion: Cannot use both query and vector in same request
  • Type Safety: NounType and VerbType must be valid enum values
  • Self-Reference: Cannot create relationships from an entity to itself

Performance Auto-Tuning

The validation system monitors query performance and adjusts limits automatically:

  • Fast queries with large results → increases limits
  • Slow queries → reduces limits to maintain performance

Error Handling

All methods validate parameters and throw descriptive errors:

try {
  await brain.add({ data: '', type: NounType.Document })
} catch (error) {
  // Error: "must provide either data or vector"
}

try {
  await brain.find({ limit: -1 })
} catch (error) {
  // Error: "limit must be non-negative"
}

try {
  await brain.update({ id: 'xyz', metadata: null, merge: false })
} catch (error) {
  // Error: "must specify at least one field to update"
  // Note: Use metadata: {} to clear, not null
}

Migration from v2

Old (v2.15)

brain.add({ data, type: NounType.Document, metadata })
brain.find({ query, limit: 10 })
brain.insights()

New (v3.0)

brain.add({ data, type: NounType.Document, metadata })
brain.find({ query, limit: 10 })
brain.insights()

Support


Brainy v3.0 - The Neural Database That Thinks