/**
 * @module storage/tornRecordError
 * @description Typed surface for TORN records — files that EXIST in storage but
 * cannot be decoded (invalid JSON, truncated/garbled gzip). A torn record is
 * disk corruption, not absence: reading it as `null` ("not found") makes the
 * consumer unable to distinguish "never existed" from "exists but unreadable",
 * so nothing ever heals it. Mandate: loud errors, never quiet losses.
 *
 * Contract implemented across the storage layer:
 * - Genuine absence (ENOENT) still reads as clean `null` — no error, no noise.
 * - A torn record ALWAYS registers here (error log + per-process gauge), then:
 *   - entity read paths (get/getBatch/pagination/enumeration hydration) throw
 *     {@link TornRecordError} to the caller — a row is never silently dropped;
 *   - system-artifact read paths whose machinery is designed for
 *     absent-artifact degradation (manifests with recovery paths, markers
 *     whose verdict is "rescan", rebuildable statistics) map torn → their
 *     existing degrade AFTER the encounter is logged and counted.
 */

import { prodLog } from '../utils/logger.js'

/**
 * @description Thrown when a stored object EXISTS but cannot be decoded —
 * corrupt/torn bytes on disk (invalid JSON, undecodable gzip). Deliberately
 * distinct from absence: `readObjectFromPath` returns `null` only for ENOENT.
 * Catchable by type (`instanceof`), by `name === 'TornRecordError'`, or by
 * `code === 'TORN_RECORD'` (cross-realm safe; never matches `isAbsentError`).
 */
export class TornRecordError extends Error {
  /** Stable machine-checkable discriminator (errno-style). */
  public readonly code = 'TORN_RECORD'
  /** Storage-root-relative path of the torn object. */
  public readonly path: string
  /** The underlying decode failure (SyntaxError, zlib error, …). */
  public override readonly cause: unknown

  /**
   * @param path - Storage-root-relative path of the torn object.
   * @param cause - The underlying decode failure.
   */
  constructor(path: string, cause: unknown) {
    const causeMessage =
      cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)
    super(
      `Torn record at '${path}': file exists but cannot be decoded (${causeMessage}). ` +
        `This is storage corruption, not absence — the record was not silently skipped.`
    )
    this.name = 'TornRecordError'
    this.path = path
    this.cause = cause
  }
}

/**
 * @description True IFF `e` is a torn-record error — matches by `instanceof`
 * first, then by `name`/`code` so errors crossing module-duplication or realm
 * boundaries are still recognized.
 * @param e - The caught value.
 * @returns Whether `e` denotes an existing-but-undecodable stored object.
 */
export function isTornRecordError(e: unknown): e is TornRecordError {
  if (e instanceof TornRecordError) return true
  if (e === null || typeof e !== 'object') return false
  const { name, code } = e as { name?: unknown; code?: unknown }
  return name === 'TornRecordError' || code === 'TORN_RECORD'
}

/**
 * @description True IFF `e` is a payload-decode failure — the file's BYTES were
 * read fine but could not be turned back into an object: `SyntaxError` from
 * `JSON.parse`, or a zlib error (`Z_DATA_ERROR`, `Z_BUF_ERROR`, …) from gunzip.
 * Distinguishes "torn record" from real I/O faults (EIO/EACCES/…), which must
 * propagate as themselves.
 * @param e - The caught value.
 * @returns Whether the error means "bytes present, content undecodable".
 */
export function isUnparseablePayloadError(e: unknown): boolean {
  if (e === null || typeof e !== 'object') return false
  if (e instanceof SyntaxError) return true
  const { name, code } = e as { name?: unknown; code?: unknown }
  if (name === 'SyntaxError') return true
  return typeof code === 'string' && code.startsWith('Z_')
}

/** Per-process torn-record gauge state (module-scoped; see the accessors). */
let tornRecordCount = 0
let lastTornRecordPath: string | null = null

/**
 * @description Register a torn-record encounter: logs a production ERROR
 * naming the path, increments the per-process gauge, and returns the typed
 * error for the caller to throw (or to map into a documented loud degrade).
 * EVERY torn encounter goes through here, whatever the caller decides —
 * the floor is: never silent.
 * @param path - Storage-root-relative path of the torn object.
 * @param cause - The underlying decode failure.
 * @returns The constructed {@link TornRecordError}.
 */
export function registerTornRecordEncounter(
  path: string,
  cause: unknown
): TornRecordError {
  tornRecordCount++
  lastTornRecordPath = path
  const error = new TornRecordError(path, cause)
  prodLog.error(
    `[Storage] TORN RECORD #${tornRecordCount}: '${path}' exists but cannot be decoded — ` +
      `corrupt or partially written bytes. Cause: ${
        cause instanceof Error ? `${cause.name}: ${cause.message}` : String(cause)
      }`
  )
  return error
}

/**
 * @description Read the per-process torn-record gauge: how many torn records
 * this process has encountered and the most recent path. Observability seam —
 * lets operators and tests confirm that corruption was seen, not swallowed.
 * @returns The current gauge snapshot.
 */
export function getTornRecordGauge(): { count: number; lastPath: string | null } {
  return { count: tornRecordCount, lastPath: lastTornRecordPath }
}

/**
 * @description Reset the per-process torn-record gauge to zero. Test seam only
 * (the gauge is process-lifetime state); production code never resets it.
 */
export function resetTornRecordGauge(): void {
  tornRecordCount = 0
  lastTornRecordPath = null
}