feat(index): watermark stamps on every TS projection — adopt/catchup/rescan verdicts at load, stamp-after-data

Every persisted projection artifact (metadata field indexes + column
segments, HNSW node records, graph adjacency LSM trees) now carries a
stamp asserting 'this state reflects every committed generation ≤ W,
atomically' — written LAST in each owner's flush (stamp-after-data: a
crash between data and stamp = unstamped = rescan, never trust). At load,
each owner computes the three-way verdict: stamped==committed → adopt
(zero work) · behind → catchup (gap reported) · above/unstamped → RESCAN,
loudly. Legacy artifacts re-derive once, then are stamped forever. Shared
law in projectionWatermark.ts (the aggregation verdict machinery,
generalized); vector artifacts carry model dimensions. Verdicts are
computed and exposed (watermark()/watermarkVerdict()/watermarkGap());
rebuild triggers unchanged — acting on 'catchup' is the fold train.

Pins: 22 unit (7 metadata · 8 hnsw · 7 graph, incl. spy-order
stamp-after-data) + the end-to-end reopen-adopts pin.
This commit is contained in:
David Snelling 2026-08-10 10:55:11 -07:00
parent 26c6025158
commit b35d87a7ab
8 changed files with 1259 additions and 1 deletions

View file

@ -27,6 +27,22 @@ import { UnifiedCache, getGlobalCache } from '../utils/unifiedCache.js'
import { prodLog } from '../utils/logger.js'
import { LSMTree } from './lsm/LSMTree.js'
import type { GraphIndexProvider } from '../plugin.js'
import {
computeWatermarkVerdict,
makeProjectionStamp,
readStampedWatermark,
type WatermarkVerdict,
type WatermarkVerdictResult
} from '../utils/projectionWatermark.js'
/**
* Storage key for the graph-adjacency projection's watermark stamp a
* sidecar record beside the artifact (the two verb-id LSM trees' persisted
* SSTables + manifests). Written LAST in
* {@link GraphAdjacencyIndex.flush} / {@link GraphAdjacencyIndex.close} so
* stamp-after-data ordering holds for every byte the stamp certifies.
*/
export const GRAPH_ADJACENCY_STAMP_KEY = '__index_graph_adjacency_watermark__'
export interface GraphIndexConfig {
maxIndexSize?: number // Default: 100000
@ -112,6 +128,14 @@ export class GraphAdjacencyIndex implements GraphIndexProvider {
// Initialization flag
private initialized = false
// --- Watermark stamp state (see utils/projectionWatermark for the law) ---
/** Generation handed in via {@link stampWatermark}, awaiting the next flush. */
private pendingWatermark: number | null = null
/** Last watermark durably stamped by this instance or loaded at init. */
private stampedWatermark: number | null = null
/** The three-way verdict computed at init; null until init runs. */
private loadVerdict: WatermarkVerdictResult | null = null
/**
* Check if index is initialized and ready for use
*/
@ -241,12 +265,135 @@ export class GraphAdjacencyIndex implements GraphIndexProvider {
await this.populateVerbIdSetFromStorage()
}
// Watermark verdict for the persisted adjacency artifact (the LSM
// SSTables just loaded) — computed and exposed only: today's rebuild /
// recovery triggers are unchanged (acting on 'catchup' — the incremental
// fold — lands with the coordinator's wiring).
await this.loadWatermarkVerdict(lsmTreeSize > 0)
// Start auto-flush timer after initialization
this.startAutoFlush()
this.initialized = true
}
/**
* @description Record the committed generation this projection reflects.
* The stamp is NOT written here it is written as the final storage write
* of the next {@link flush} (or {@link close}), so stamp-after-data
* ordering is a module guarantee, not a caller obligation. The coordinator
* calls this with the store's committed generation right before flushing.
* @param generation - The committed generation every flushed byte reflects.
*/
stampWatermark(generation: number): void {
this.pendingWatermark = generation
}
/**
* @description The projection's current watermark: the stamp loaded at
* init (or the last stamp durably written by this instance). Null =
* unstamped (legacy artifact, first boot, or stamping never wired).
*/
watermark(): number | null {
return this.stampedWatermark
}
/**
* @description The three-way adoption verdict computed at init
* `'adopt'` (stamped == committed, zero work), `'catchup'` (stamped <
* committed; the gap from {@link watermarkGap} awaits an incremental
* fold), `'rescan'` (unstamped or stamped above committed never
* trusted). Null until init() has run. Computed and exposed only; no
* load behavior changes ride on it yet.
*/
watermarkVerdict(): WatermarkVerdict | null {
return this.loadVerdict?.verdict ?? null
}
/**
* @description The catch-up window `(from, to]` when the init verdict was
* `'catchup'`; null otherwise.
*/
watermarkGap(): { from: number; to: number } | null {
return this.loadVerdict?.gap ?? null
}
/**
* @description Write the pending watermark stamp as a sidecar record
* always called AFTER the LSM flushes it certifies completed. A stamp-write
* failure is fail-safe (unstamped/behind rescan/catchup on next open,
* never a wrong adopt) but is said out loud and the pending stamp is
* retained for the next flush.
*/
private async writePendingStamp(): Promise<void> {
if (this.pendingWatermark === null) return
const watermark = this.pendingWatermark
try {
await this.storage.saveMetadata(GRAPH_ADJACENCY_STAMP_KEY, {
noun: 'IndexWatermark',
...makeProjectionStamp(watermark)
})
this.stampedWatermark = watermark
this.pendingWatermark = null
} catch (error) {
prodLog.error(
`[GraphAdjacencyIndex] failed to write watermark stamp (generation ${watermark}) — ` +
`artifact stays behind-stamped (safe: verdicts catchup/rescan, never wrong-adopt); ` +
`retrying on next flush:`,
error
)
}
}
/**
* @description Read the artifact's stamp and compute the three-way verdict
* against the store's committed generation. Unstamped state on a stamped
* store verdicts `'rescan'` LOUDLY never a silent adopt.
*
* MIGRATION COST: existing pre-stamp brains verdict `'rescan'` exactly
* once (that open re-derives via the recovery walk it already runs); the
* next flush stamps them, and every later open adopts.
*
* @param artifactPresent - Whether persisted SSTables exist at all; gates
* loud-vs-quiet on the rescan verdict so first boots don't scream.
*/
private async loadWatermarkVerdict(artifactPresent: boolean): Promise<void> {
const committed = this.storage.committedGeneration?.() ?? null
let stamped: number | null = null
try {
const record = await this.storage.getMetadata(GRAPH_ADJACENCY_STAMP_KEY)
stamped = readStampedWatermark(record)
} catch {
// An unreadable stamp is unstamped — the fail-safe direction.
stamped = null
}
const result = computeWatermarkVerdict(stamped, committed)
this.loadVerdict = result
this.stampedWatermark = stamped
if (result.verdict === 'rescan') {
if (artifactPresent || stamped !== null) {
prodLog.warn(
`[GraphAdjacencyIndex] watermark verdict: RESCAN — persisted adjacency is ` +
(stamped === null
? 'unstamped (legacy pre-stamp artifact, or a crash between data and stamp)'
: `stamped at generation ${stamped}, ABOVE the store's committed generation ${committed}`) +
` — never adopting unverifiable state`
)
} else {
prodLog.debug(
'[GraphAdjacencyIndex] watermark verdict: rescan (no persisted artifact — first boot)'
)
}
} else if (result.verdict === 'catchup') {
prodLog.info(
`[GraphAdjacencyIndex] watermark verdict: catchup — adjacency stamped at generation ` +
`${stamped}, store committed at ${committed}; the (${stamped}, ${committed}] window ` +
`awaits an incremental fold (verdict exposed; the fold lands with the coordinator's wiring)`
)
}
}
/**
* Populate verbIdSet from storage without full rebuild
* Lighter weight than full rebuild - only loads verb IDs, not all verb data
@ -935,6 +1082,12 @@ export class GraphAdjacencyIndex implements GraphIndexProvider {
}),
])
// STAMP-AFTER-DATA: the watermark stamp is the LAST write of the flush —
// both trees' SSTables are durable before the stamp lands. A crash
// anywhere above leaves the artifact behind-stamped or unstamped, which
// verdicts as catchup/rescan on the next open — never a wrong adopt.
await this.writePendingStamp()
const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime
prodLog.debug(`GraphAdjacencyIndex: Flush completed in ${elapsed}ms`)
@ -955,6 +1108,10 @@ export class GraphAdjacencyIndex implements GraphIndexProvider {
this.lsmTreeVerbsBySource.close(),
this.lsmTreeVerbsByTarget.close(),
])
// Stamp-after-data on the shutdown path too: the trees' final flushes
// completed above, so a pending watermark may land now.
await this.writePendingStamp()
}
prodLog.info('GraphAdjacencyIndex: Shutdown complete')