brainy/tests/unit/indexes/columnStore/column-store.test.ts
David Snelling 009e50681e fix(8.0): column-store range queries honor exclusive bounds (lessThan/greaterThan)
getIdsForRange computed includeMin/includeMax correctly for every operator
(gt→false/true, lt→true/false, between→true/true) but DROPPED them when the
column store served the query — it called columnStore.rangeQuery(field,min,max)
with no flags, and the column-store path was inclusive-only. So whenever a field
lived in the column store, strict lessThan/greaterThan silently behaved as
lte/gte. The sparse-fallback path already forwarded the flags, so this was
column-store-only.

Thread includeMin/includeMax end to end:
- ColumnSegmentCursor: add textbook lowerBound/upperBound helpers and express
  binarySearchRange in terms of them. Inclusive/inclusive is byte-identical to
  the old impl (lowerBound(lo) == old binarySearchValue(lo).index; upperBound(hi)
  == old "first position after hi"). Exclusive lower advances past ALL duplicates
  of the boundary value; exclusive upper stops before them.
- ColumnStore.rangeQuery: accept the flags, apply them in the segment cursor AND
  the tail-buffer linear scan (strict > / < when exclusive). A bound taken from a
  segment's own min/max stays inclusive — it is a real stored value.
- VectorIndex/types interface + getIdsForRange call site updated.

Surfaced by brainy-complete dual-bound test (year/popularity exclusive both ends
→ ['Express','Vue.js']; React@95 and Angular@75 correctly excluded). Added 5
column-store unit tests: exclusive lower, exclusive upper, both, duplicate
boundary values, and the unflushed tail-buffer path. 1469 unit green.
2026-06-19 11:01:41 -07:00

368 lines
14 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* @module column-store.test
* @description Tests for the ColumnStore coordinator: full lifecycle including
* add, flush, reload, filter, sort, range query, and removal.
*/
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest'
import { ColumnStore } from '../../../../src/indexes/columnStore/ColumnStore.js'
import { MemoryStorage } from '../../../../src/storage/adapters/memoryStorage.js'
import { EntityIdMapper } from '../../../../src/utils/entityIdMapper.js'
import { RoaringBitmap32 } from '../../../../src/utils/roaring/index.js'
describe('ColumnStore', () => {
let storage: MemoryStorage
let idMapper: EntityIdMapper
let store: ColumnStore
beforeEach(async () => {
storage = new MemoryStorage()
await storage.init()
idMapper = new EntityIdMapper({ storage, storageKey: 'test:idMapper' })
await idMapper.init()
store = new ColumnStore({ flushThreshold: 10 }) // low threshold for tests
await store.init(storage, idMapper)
})
afterEach(async () => {
await store.close()
})
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Basic add + sort
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('sortTopK', () => {
it('returns entities sorted by numeric field ascending', async () => {
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('a')), { createdAt: 300 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('b')), { createdAt: 100 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('c')), { createdAt: 200 })
await store.flush()
const result = await store.sortTopK('createdAt', 'asc', 10)
const uuids = result.map(id => idMapper.getUuid(Number(id)))
expect(uuids).toEqual(['b', 'c', 'a'])
})
it('returns entities sorted by numeric field descending', async () => {
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('a')), { createdAt: 300 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('b')), { createdAt: 100 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('c')), { createdAt: 200 })
await store.flush()
const result = await store.sortTopK('createdAt', 'desc', 10)
const uuids = result.map(id => idMapper.getUuid(Number(id)))
expect(uuids).toEqual(['a', 'c', 'b'])
})
it('respects limit K', async () => {
for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign(`e${i}`)), { createdAt: i * 1000 })
}
await store.flush()
const result = await store.sortTopK('createdAt', 'desc', 5)
expect(result).toHaveLength(5)
// Should be the 5 highest timestamps
const uuids = result.map(id => idMapper.getUuid(Number(id)))
expect(uuids).toEqual(['e49', 'e48', 'e47', 'e46', 'e45'])
})
it('sorts string fields lexicographically', async () => {
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('a')), { status: 'pending' })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('b')), { status: 'active' })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('c')), { status: 'inactive' })
await store.flush()
const result = await store.sortTopK('status', 'asc', 10)
const uuids = result.map(id => idMapper.getUuid(Number(id)))
expect(uuids).toEqual(['b', 'c', 'a']) // active, inactive, pending
})
it('returns empty for unknown field', async () => {
const result = await store.sortTopK('nonexistent', 'asc', 10)
expect(result).toEqual([])
})
})
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Filtered sort
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('filteredSortTopK', () => {
it('returns only entities in the filter bitmap, sorted', async () => {
const idA = idMapper.getOrAssign('a')
const idB = idMapper.getOrAssign('b')
const idC = idMapper.getOrAssign('c')
const idD = idMapper.getOrAssign('d')
store.addEntity(BigInt(idA), { createdAt: 400 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idB), { createdAt: 100 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idC), { createdAt: 300 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idD), { createdAt: 200 })
await store.flush()
// Filter: only B and C
const bitmap = new RoaringBitmap32([idB, idC])
const result = await store.filteredSortTopK(bitmap, 'createdAt', 'desc', 10)
const uuids = result.map(id => idMapper.getUuid(Number(id)))
expect(uuids).toEqual(['c', 'b']) // 300, 100
})
})
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Point filter
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('filter', () => {
it('returns matching entities as roaring bitmap', async () => {
const idA = idMapper.getOrAssign('a')
const idB = idMapper.getOrAssign('b')
const idC = idMapper.getOrAssign('c')
store.addEntity(BigInt(idA), { status: 'active' })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idB), { status: 'inactive' })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idC), { status: 'active' })
await store.flush()
const bitmap = await store.filter('status', 'active')
expect(bitmap.has(idA)).toBe(true)
expect(bitmap.has(idC)).toBe(true)
expect(bitmap.has(idB)).toBe(false)
})
it('returns empty bitmap for no match', async () => {
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('a')), { status: 'active' })
await store.flush()
const bitmap = await store.filter('status', 'deleted')
expect(bitmap.size).toBe(0)
})
})
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Range query
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('rangeQuery', () => {
it('returns entities within numeric range', async () => {
const ids: number[] = []
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ids.push(idMapper.getOrAssign(`e${i}`))
store.addEntity(BigInt(ids[i]), { price: i * 10 })
}
await store.flush()
const bitmap = await store.rangeQuery('price', 30, 70)
// price 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 → entities e3, e4, e5, e6, e7
expect(bitmap.size).toBe(5)
expect(bitmap.has(ids[3])).toBe(true)
expect(bitmap.has(ids[7])).toBe(true)
expect(bitmap.has(ids[2])).toBe(false)
expect(bitmap.has(ids[8])).toBe(false)
})
// Exclusive-bound coverage — regression guard for the column-store bug where
// includeMin/includeMax were dropped, so strict greaterThan/lessThan silently
// behaved as gte/lte whenever the column store served the query.
const seedPrices = async (): Promise<number[]> => {
const ids: number[] = []
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ids.push(idMapper.getOrAssign(`x${i}`))
store.addEntity(BigInt(ids[i]), { price: i * 10 }) // 0,10,...,90
}
await store.flush()
return ids
}
it('honors exclusive lower bound — greaterThan (30, 70]', async () => {
const ids = await seedPrices()
const bm = await store.rangeQuery('price', 30, 70, false, true)
// 40,50,60,70 → e4..e7 (30 excluded)
expect(bm.size).toBe(4)
expect(bm.has(ids[3])).toBe(false)
expect(bm.has(ids[4])).toBe(true)
expect(bm.has(ids[7])).toBe(true)
})
it('honors exclusive upper bound — lessThan [30, 70)', async () => {
const ids = await seedPrices()
const bm = await store.rangeQuery('price', 30, 70, true, false)
// 30,40,50,60 → e3..e6 (70 excluded)
expect(bm.size).toBe(4)
expect(bm.has(ids[7])).toBe(false)
expect(bm.has(ids[3])).toBe(true)
expect(bm.has(ids[6])).toBe(true)
})
it('honors both exclusive bounds — (30, 70)', async () => {
const ids = await seedPrices()
const bm = await store.rangeQuery('price', 30, 70, false, false)
// 40,50,60 → e4..e6
expect(bm.size).toBe(3)
expect(bm.has(ids[3])).toBe(false)
expect(bm.has(ids[7])).toBe(false)
expect(bm.has(ids[4])).toBe(true)
expect(bm.has(ids[6])).toBe(true)
})
it('exclusive lower excludes ALL duplicates of the boundary value', async () => {
const a = idMapper.getOrAssign('dup_a'); store.addEntity(BigInt(a), { price: 30 })
const b = idMapper.getOrAssign('dup_b'); store.addEntity(BigInt(b), { price: 30 })
const c = idMapper.getOrAssign('dup_c'); store.addEntity(BigInt(c), { price: 30 })
const d = idMapper.getOrAssign('dup_d'); store.addEntity(BigInt(d), { price: 40 })
await store.flush()
const bm = await store.rangeQuery('price', 30, 100, false, true) // (30, 100]
expect(bm.has(a)).toBe(false)
expect(bm.has(b)).toBe(false)
expect(bm.has(c)).toBe(false)
expect(bm.has(d)).toBe(true)
})
it('honors exclusive bounds in the unflushed tail buffer', async () => {
// No flush → values live only in the tail buffer (separate code path from
// the persisted segment cursor).
const ids: number[] = []
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ids.push(idMapper.getOrAssign(`tail${i}`))
store.addEntity(BigInt(ids[i]), { score: i * 10 }) // 0,10,20,30,40
}
const bm = await store.rangeQuery('score', 0, 40, false, false) // (0, 40)
expect(bm.size).toBe(3) // 10,20,30
expect(bm.has(ids[0])).toBe(false)
expect(bm.has(ids[4])).toBe(false)
expect(bm.has(ids[1])).toBe(true)
expect(bm.has(ids[3])).toBe(true)
})
})
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Removal
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('removeEntity', () => {
it('excluded from sort after removal', async () => {
const idA = idMapper.getOrAssign('a')
const idB = idMapper.getOrAssign('b')
const idC = idMapper.getOrAssign('c')
store.addEntity(BigInt(idA), { createdAt: 100 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idB), { createdAt: 200 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idC), { createdAt: 300 })
await store.flush()
store.removeEntity(BigInt(idB))
await store.flush()
const result = await store.sortTopK('createdAt', 'asc', 10)
const uuids = result.map(id => idMapper.getUuid(Number(id)))
expect(uuids).toEqual(['a', 'c'])
})
})
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Multi-segment merge sort
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('multi-segment', () => {
it('sorts correctly across multiple L0 segments', async () => {
// Flush threshold is 10, so 25 entities creates 3 segments
for (let i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign(`e${i}`)), { ts: i })
}
await store.flush()
const result = await store.sortTopK('ts', 'desc', 5)
const uuids = result.map(id => idMapper.getUuid(Number(id)))
expect(uuids).toEqual(['e24', 'e23', 'e22', 'e21', 'e20'])
})
})
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Persistence (flush + reload)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('persistence', () => {
it('survives close + reload', async () => {
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('a')), { createdAt: 300 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('b')), { createdAt: 100 })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('c')), { createdAt: 200 })
await store.flush()
await store.close()
// Create a new store pointing at the same storage
const store2 = new ColumnStore({ flushThreshold: 10 })
await store2.init(storage, idMapper)
const result = await store2.sortTopK('createdAt', 'desc', 10)
const uuids = result.map(id => idMapper.getUuid(Number(id)))
expect(uuids).toEqual(['a', 'c', 'b'])
await store2.close()
})
})
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Multi-value fields (words)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('multi-value fields', () => {
it('indexes multiple values per entity', async () => {
const idA = idMapper.getOrAssign('docA')
const idB = idMapper.getOrAssign('docB')
store.addEntity(BigInt(idA), { __words__: ['machine', 'learning', 'algorithm'] })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idB), { __words__: ['neural', 'network', 'machine'] })
await store.flush()
// Point filter: "machine" should match both
const machineBitmap = await store.filter('__words__', 'machine')
expect(machineBitmap.has(idA)).toBe(true)
expect(machineBitmap.has(idB)).toBe(true)
// "algorithm" should match only docA
const algoBitmap = await store.filter('__words__', 'algorithm')
expect(algoBitmap.has(idA)).toBe(true)
expect(algoBitmap.has(idB)).toBe(false)
// AND intersection: "machine" AND "neural" → only docB
const neuralBitmap = await store.filter('__words__', 'neural')
const intersection = RoaringBitmap32.and(machineBitmap, neuralBitmap)
expect(intersection.has(idB)).toBe(true)
expect(intersection.has(idA)).toBe(false)
})
})
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// getFilterValues
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('getFilterValues', () => {
it('returns distinct values sorted', async () => {
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('a')), { status: 'pending' })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('b')), { status: 'active' })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('c')), { status: 'active' })
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('d')), { status: 'inactive' })
await store.flush()
const values = await store.getFilterValues('status')
expect(values).toEqual(['active', 'inactive', 'pending'])
})
})
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// hasField
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
describe('hasField', () => {
it('returns false for unknown field', () => {
expect(store.hasField('nonexistent')).toBe(false)
})
it('returns true after adding data', async () => {
store.addEntity(BigInt(idMapper.getOrAssign('a')), { createdAt: 100 })
expect(store.hasField('createdAt')).toBe(true)
})
})
})