brainy/src/storage/baseStorage.ts
David Snelling 2ba69eccdc fix(vfs): resolve two critical VFS bugs causing directory listing corruption
Bug 1: verbCountsByType optimization skipping requested verb types
- After restart, stale statistics could cause VerbType.Contains to be skipped
- readdir() would return empty/incomplete results
- Fixed by never skipping verb types explicitly requested in filter
- Added fast path for sourceId + verbType combo (common VFS pattern)
- Save statistics on first entity of each type (not just every 100th)

Bug 2: UnifiedCache not invalidated on path deletion
- rmdir() cleared local caches but NOT the global UnifiedCache
- When folder recreated, resolve() returned stale entity ID
- Caused "Source entity not found" errors
- Fixed by adding deleteByPrefix() to UnifiedCache
- Fixed invalidatePath() to also clear UnifiedCache entries

Files modified:
- src/storage/baseStorage.ts (verbCountsByType fix + fast path)
- src/utils/unifiedCache.ts (deleteByPrefix method)
- src/vfs/PathResolver.ts (cache invalidation fix)

Tests added:
- tests/unit/storage/vfs-mkdir-bug.test.ts (7 tests)

Reported by: Soulcraft Workshop team

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-12-04 11:22:30 -08:00

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/**
* Base Storage Adapter
* Provides common functionality for all storage adapters
*/
import { GraphAdjacencyIndex } from '../graph/graphAdjacencyIndex.js'
import {
GraphVerb,
HNSWNoun,
HNSWVerb,
NounMetadata,
VerbMetadata,
HNSWNounWithMetadata,
HNSWVerbWithMetadata,
StatisticsData
} from '../coreTypes.js'
import { BaseStorageAdapter } from './adapters/baseStorageAdapter.js'
import { validateNounType, validateVerbType } from '../utils/typeValidation.js'
import {
NounType,
VerbType,
TypeUtils,
NOUN_TYPE_COUNT,
VERB_TYPE_COUNT
} from '../types/graphTypes.js'
import { getShardIdFromUuid } from './sharding.js'
import { RefManager } from './cow/RefManager.js'
import { BlobStorage, type COWStorageAdapter } from './cow/BlobStorage.js'
import { CommitLog } from './cow/CommitLog.js'
import { unwrapBinaryData, wrapBinaryData } from './cow/binaryDataCodec.js'
import { prodLog } from '../utils/logger.js'
/**
* Storage key analysis result
* Used to determine whether a key is a system key or entity key, and its storage path
*/
interface StorageKeyInfo {
original: string
isEntity: boolean
shardId: string | null
directory: string
fullPath: string
}
/**
* Storage adapter batch configuration profile
* Each storage adapter declares its optimal batch behavior for rate limiting
* and performance optimization
*
* @since v4.11.0
*/
export interface StorageBatchConfig {
/** Maximum items per batch */
maxBatchSize: number
/** Delay between batches in milliseconds (for rate limiting) */
batchDelayMs: number
/** Maximum concurrent operations this storage can handle */
maxConcurrent: number
/** Whether storage can handle parallel writes efficiently */
supportsParallelWrites: boolean
/** Rate limit characteristics of this storage adapter */
rateLimit: {
/** Approximate operations per second this storage can handle */
operationsPerSecond: number
/** Maximum burst capacity before throttling occurs */
burstCapacity: number
}
}
// Clean directory structure (v4.7.2+)
// All storage adapters use this consistent structure
export const NOUNS_METADATA_DIR = 'entities/nouns/metadata'
export const VERBS_METADATA_DIR = 'entities/verbs/metadata'
export const SYSTEM_DIR = '_system'
export const STATISTICS_KEY = 'statistics'
// DEPRECATED (v4.7.2): Temporary stubs for adapters not yet migrated
// TODO: Remove in v4.7.3 after migrating remaining adapters
export const NOUNS_DIR = 'entities/nouns/hnsw'
export const VERBS_DIR = 'entities/verbs/hnsw'
export const METADATA_DIR = 'entities/nouns/metadata'
export const NOUN_METADATA_DIR = 'entities/nouns/metadata'
export const VERB_METADATA_DIR = 'entities/verbs/metadata'
export const INDEX_DIR = 'indexes'
export function getDirectoryPath(entityType: 'noun' | 'verb', dataType: 'vector' | 'metadata'): string {
if (entityType === 'noun') {
return dataType === 'vector' ? NOUNS_DIR : NOUNS_METADATA_DIR
} else {
return dataType === 'vector' ? VERBS_DIR : VERBS_METADATA_DIR
}
}
/**
* Type-first path generators (v5.4.0)
* Built-in type-aware organization for all storage adapters
*/
/**
* Get ID-first path for noun vectors (v6.0.0)
* No type parameter needed - direct O(1) lookup by ID
*/
function getNounVectorPath(id: string): string {
const shard = getShardIdFromUuid(id)
return `entities/nouns/${shard}/${id}/vectors.json`
}
/**
* Get ID-first path for noun metadata (v6.0.0)
* No type parameter needed - direct O(1) lookup by ID
*/
function getNounMetadataPath(id: string): string {
const shard = getShardIdFromUuid(id)
return `entities/nouns/${shard}/${id}/metadata.json`
}
/**
* Get ID-first path for verb vectors (v6.0.0)
* No type parameter needed - direct O(1) lookup by ID
*/
function getVerbVectorPath(id: string): string {
const shard = getShardIdFromUuid(id)
return `entities/verbs/${shard}/${id}/vectors.json`
}
/**
* Get ID-first path for verb metadata (v6.0.0)
* No type parameter needed - direct O(1) lookup by ID
*/
function getVerbMetadataPath(id: string): string {
const shard = getShardIdFromUuid(id)
return `entities/verbs/${shard}/${id}/metadata.json`
}
/**
* Base storage adapter that implements common functionality
* This is an abstract class that should be extended by specific storage adapters
*/
export abstract class BaseStorage extends BaseStorageAdapter {
protected isInitialized = false
protected graphIndex?: GraphAdjacencyIndex
protected graphIndexPromise?: Promise<GraphAdjacencyIndex>
protected readOnly = false
// v5.7.2: Write-through cache for read-after-write consistency
// v5.7.3: Extended lifetime - persists until explicit flush() call
// Guarantees that immediately after writeObjectToBranch(), readWithInheritance() returns the data
// Cache key: resolved branchPath (includes branch scope for COW isolation)
// Cache lifetime: write start → flush() call (provides safety net for batch operations)
// Memory footprint: Bounded by batch size (typically <1000 items during imports)
private writeCache = new Map<string, any>()
// COW (Copy-on-Write) support - v5.0.0
public refManager?: RefManager
public blobStorage?: BlobStorage
public commitLog?: CommitLog
public currentBranch: string = 'main'
// v5.11.0: Removed cowEnabled flag - COW is ALWAYS enabled (mandatory, cannot be disabled)
// Type-first indexing support (v5.4.0)
// Built into all storage adapters for billion-scale efficiency
protected nounCountsByType = new Uint32Array(NOUN_TYPE_COUNT) // 168 bytes (Stage 3: 42 types)
protected verbCountsByType = new Uint32Array(VERB_TYPE_COUNT) // 508 bytes (Stage 3: 127 types)
// Total: 676 bytes (99.2% reduction vs Map-based tracking)
// v6.0.0: Type caches REMOVED - ID-first paths eliminate need for type lookups!
// With ID-first architecture, we construct paths directly from IDs: {SHARD}/{ID}/metadata.json
// Type is just a field in the metadata, indexed by MetadataIndexManager for queries
// v5.5.0: Track if type counts have been rebuilt (prevent repeated rebuilds)
private typeCountsRebuilt = false
/**
* Analyze a storage key to determine its routing and path
* @param id - The key to analyze (UUID or system key)
* @param context - The context for the key (noun-metadata, verb-metadata, or system)
* @returns Storage key information including path and shard ID
* @private
*/
private analyzeKey(id: string, context: 'noun-metadata' | 'verb-metadata' | 'system'): StorageKeyInfo {
// v4.8.0: Guard against undefined/null IDs
if (!id || typeof id !== 'string') {
throw new Error(`Invalid storage key: ${id} (must be a non-empty string)`)
}
// System resource detection
const isSystemKey =
id.startsWith('__metadata_') ||
id.startsWith('__index_') ||
id.startsWith('__system_') ||
id.startsWith('statistics_') ||
id === 'statistics' ||
id.startsWith('__chunk__') || // Metadata index chunks (roaring bitmap data)
id.startsWith('__sparse_index__') // Metadata sparse indices (zone maps + bloom filters)
if (isSystemKey) {
return {
original: id,
isEntity: false,
shardId: null,
directory: SYSTEM_DIR,
fullPath: `${SYSTEM_DIR}/${id}.json`
}
}
// UUID validation for entity keys
const uuidRegex = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i
if (!uuidRegex.test(id)) {
prodLog.warn(`[Storage] Unknown key format: ${id} - treating as system resource`)
return {
original: id,
isEntity: false,
shardId: null,
directory: SYSTEM_DIR,
fullPath: `${SYSTEM_DIR}/${id}.json`
}
}
// Valid entity UUID - apply sharding
const shardId = getShardIdFromUuid(id)
if (context === 'noun-metadata') {
return {
original: id,
isEntity: true,
shardId,
directory: `${NOUNS_METADATA_DIR}/${shardId}`,
fullPath: `${NOUNS_METADATA_DIR}/${shardId}/${id}.json`
}
} else if (context === 'verb-metadata') {
return {
original: id,
isEntity: true,
shardId,
directory: `${VERBS_METADATA_DIR}/${shardId}`,
fullPath: `${VERBS_METADATA_DIR}/${shardId}/${id}.json`
}
} else {
// system context - but UUID format
return {
original: id,
isEntity: false,
shardId: null,
directory: SYSTEM_DIR,
fullPath: `${SYSTEM_DIR}/${id}.json`
}
}
}
/**
* Initialize the storage adapter (v5.4.0)
* Loads type statistics for built-in type-aware indexing
*
* IMPORTANT: If your adapter overrides init(), call await super.init() first!
*/
public async init(): Promise<void> {
// v6.0.1: CRITICAL FIX - Set flag FIRST to prevent infinite recursion
// If any code path during initialization calls ensureInitialized(), it would
// trigger init() again. Setting the flag immediately breaks the recursion cycle.
this.isInitialized = true
try {
// Load type statistics from storage (if they exist)
await this.loadTypeStatistics()
// v6.0.0: Create GraphAdjacencyIndex (lazy-loaded, no rebuild)
// LSM-trees are initialized on first use via ensureInitialized()
// Index is populated incrementally as verbs are added via addVerb()
try {
prodLog.debug('[BaseStorage] Creating GraphAdjacencyIndex...')
this.graphIndex = new GraphAdjacencyIndex(this)
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] GraphAdjacencyIndex instantiated (lazy-loaded), graphIndex=${!!this.graphIndex}`)
} catch (error) {
prodLog.error('[BaseStorage] Failed to create GraphAdjacencyIndex:', error)
throw error
}
} catch (error) {
// Reset flag on failure to allow retry
this.isInitialized = false
throw error
}
}
/**
* Rebuild GraphAdjacencyIndex from existing verbs (v6.0.0)
* Call this manually if you have existing verb data that needs to be indexed
* @public
*/
public async rebuildGraphIndex(): Promise<void> {
if (!this.graphIndex) {
throw new Error('GraphAdjacencyIndex not initialized')
}
prodLog.info('[BaseStorage] Rebuilding graph index from existing data...')
await this.graphIndex.rebuild()
prodLog.info('[BaseStorage] Graph index rebuild complete')
}
/**
* Ensure the storage adapter is initialized
*/
protected async ensureInitialized(): Promise<void> {
if (!this.isInitialized) {
await this.init()
}
}
/**
* Lightweight COW enablement - just enables branch-scoped paths
* Called during init() to ensure all data is stored with branch prefixes from the start
* RefManager/BlobStorage/CommitLog are lazy-initialized on first fork()
* @param branch - Branch name to use (default: 'main')
*
* v5.11.0: COW is always enabled - this method now just sets the branch name (idempotent)
*/
public enableCOWLightweight(branch: string = 'main'): void {
this.currentBranch = branch
// RefManager/BlobStorage/CommitLog remain undefined until first fork()
}
/**
* Initialize COW (Copy-on-Write) support
* Creates RefManager and BlobStorage for instant fork() capability
*
* v5.0.1: Now called automatically by storageFactory (zero-config)
*
* @param options - COW initialization options
* @param options.branch - Initial branch name (default: 'main')
* @param options.enableCompression - Enable zstd compression for blobs (default: true)
* @returns Promise that resolves when COW is initialized
*/
public async initializeCOW(options?: {
branch?: string
enableCompression?: boolean
}): Promise<void> {
// v5.11.0: COW is ALWAYS enabled - idempotent initialization only
// Removed marker file check (cowEnabled flag removed, COW is mandatory)
// Check if RefManager already initialized (idempotent)
if (this.refManager && this.blobStorage && this.commitLog) {
return
}
// Set current branch if provided
if (options?.branch) {
this.currentBranch = options.branch
}
// Create COWStorageAdapter bridge
// This adapts BaseStorage's methods to the simple key-value interface
const cowAdapter: COWStorageAdapter = {
get: async (key: string): Promise<Buffer | undefined> => {
try {
const data = await this.readObjectFromPath(`_cow/${key}`)
if (data === null) {
return undefined
}
// v5.7.5/v5.10.1: Use shared binaryDataCodec utility (single source of truth)
// Unwraps binary data stored as {_binary: true, data: "base64..."}
// Fixes "Blob integrity check failed" - hash must be calculated on original content
return unwrapBinaryData(data)
} catch (error) {
return undefined
}
},
put: async (key: string, data: Buffer): Promise<void> => {
// v6.2.0 PERMANENT FIX: Use key naming convention (explicit type contract)
// NO GUESSING - key format explicitly declares data type:
//
// JSON keys (metadata and refs):
// - 'ref:*' → JSON (RefManager: refs, HEAD, branches)
// - 'blob-meta:hash' → JSON (BlobStorage: blob metadata)
// - 'commit-meta:hash'→ JSON (BlobStorage: commit metadata)
// - 'tree-meta:hash' → JSON (BlobStorage: tree metadata)
//
// Binary keys (blob data):
// - 'blob:hash' → Binary (BlobStorage: compressed/raw blob data)
// - 'commit:hash' → Binary (BlobStorage: commit object data)
// - 'tree:hash' → Binary (BlobStorage: tree object data)
//
// This eliminates the fragile JSON.parse() guessing that caused blob integrity
// failures when compressed data accidentally parsed as valid JSON.
const obj = key.includes('-meta:') || key.startsWith('ref:')
? JSON.parse(data.toString()) // Metadata/refs: ALWAYS JSON.stringify'd
: { _binary: true, data: data.toString('base64') } // Blobs: ALWAYS binary (possibly compressed)
await this.writeObjectToPath(`_cow/${key}`, obj)
},
delete: async (key: string): Promise<void> => {
try {
await this.deleteObjectFromPath(`_cow/${key}`)
} catch (error) {
// Ignore if doesn't exist
}
},
list: async (prefix: string): Promise<string[]> => {
try {
// v5.3.5 fix: Handle file prefixes, not just directory paths
// Refs are stored as files like: _cow/ref:refs/heads/main
// So list('ref:') should find all files starting with '_cow/ref:'
// List the _cow directory and filter by prefix
const allPaths = await this.listObjectsUnderPath('_cow/')
const filteredPaths = allPaths.filter(p => {
// Remove _cow/ prefix to get the key
const key = p.replace(/^_cow\//, '')
return key.startsWith(prefix)
})
// Remove _cow/ prefix and return relative keys
return filteredPaths.map(p => p.replace(/^_cow\//, ''))
} catch (error: any) {
// If _cow directory doesn't exist yet, return empty array
return []
}
}
}
// Initialize RefManager
this.refManager = new RefManager(cowAdapter)
// Initialize BlobStorage
this.blobStorage = new BlobStorage(cowAdapter, {
enableCompression: options?.enableCompression !== false
})
// Initialize CommitLog
this.commitLog = new CommitLog(this.blobStorage, this.refManager)
// Check if main branch exists, create if not
const mainRef = await this.refManager.getRef('main')
if (!mainRef) {
// Create initial commit with empty tree
// v5.3.4: Use NULL_HASH constant instead of hardcoded string
const { NULL_HASH } = await import('./cow/constants.js')
const emptyTreeHash = NULL_HASH
// Import CommitBuilder
const { CommitBuilder } = await import('./cow/CommitObject.js')
// Create initial commit object
const initialCommitHash = await CommitBuilder.create(this.blobStorage)
.tree(emptyTreeHash)
.parent(null)
.message('Initial commit')
.author('system')
.timestamp(Date.now())
.build()
// Create main branch pointing to initial commit
await this.refManager.createBranch('main', initialCommitHash, {
description: 'Initial branch',
author: 'system'
})
}
// Set HEAD to current branch
const currentRef = await this.refManager.getRef(this.currentBranch)
if (currentRef) {
await this.refManager.setHead(this.currentBranch)
} else {
// Branch doesn't exist, create it from main
const mainCommit = await this.refManager.resolveRef('main')
if (mainCommit) {
await this.refManager.createBranch(this.currentBranch, mainCommit, {
description: `Branch created from main`,
author: 'system'
})
await this.refManager.setHead(this.currentBranch)
}
}
// v5.11.0: COW is always enabled - no flag to set
}
/**
* Resolve branch-scoped path for COW isolation
* @protected - Available to subclasses for COW implementation
*/
protected resolveBranchPath(basePath: string, branch?: string): string {
// CRITICAL FIX (v5.3.6): COW metadata (_cow/*) must NEVER be branch-scoped
// Refs, commits, and blobs are global metadata with their own internal branching.
// Branch-scoping COW paths causes fork() to write refs to wrong locations,
// leading to "Branch does not exist" errors on checkout (see Workshop bug report).
if (basePath.startsWith('_cow/')) {
return basePath // COW metadata is global across all branches
}
// v5.11.0: COW is always enabled - always use branch-scoped paths
const targetBranch = branch || this.currentBranch || 'main'
// Branch-scoped path: branches/<branch>/<basePath>
return `branches/${targetBranch}/${basePath}`
}
/**
* Write object to branch-specific path (COW layer)
* @protected - Available to subclasses for COW implementation
*/
protected async writeObjectToBranch(path: string, data: any, branch?: string): Promise<void> {
const branchPath = this.resolveBranchPath(path, branch)
// v5.7.2: Add to write cache BEFORE async write (guarantees read-after-write consistency)
// v5.7.3: Cache persists until flush() is called (extended lifetime for batch operations)
// This ensures readWithInheritance() returns data immediately, fixing "Source entity not found" bug
this.writeCache.set(branchPath, data)
// Write to storage (async)
await this.writeObjectToPath(branchPath, data)
// v5.7.3: Cache is NOT cleared here anymore - persists until flush()
// This provides a safety net for immediate queries after batch writes
}
/**
* Read object with inheritance from parent branches (COW layer)
* Tries current branch first, then walks commit history
* @protected - Available to subclasses for COW implementation
*
* v5.11.0: COW is always enabled - always use branch-scoped paths with inheritance
*/
protected async readWithInheritance(path: string, branch?: string): Promise<any | null> {
const targetBranch = branch || this.currentBranch || 'main'
const branchPath = this.resolveBranchPath(path, targetBranch)
// v5.7.2: Check write cache FIRST (synchronous, instant)
// This guarantees read-after-write consistency within the same process
// Fixes bug: brain.add() → brain.relate() → "Source entity not found"
const cachedData = this.writeCache.get(branchPath)
if (cachedData !== undefined) {
return cachedData
}
// Try current branch first
let data = await this.readObjectFromPath(branchPath)
if (data !== null) {
return data // Found in current branch
}
// Not in branch, check if we're on main (no inheritance needed)
if (targetBranch === 'main') {
return null
}
// Not in branch, walk commit history to find in parent
if (this.refManager && this.commitLog) {
try {
const commitHash = await this.refManager.resolveRef(targetBranch)
if (commitHash) {
// Walk parent commits until we find the data
for await (const commit of this.commitLog.walk(commitHash)) {
// Try reading from parent's branch path
const parentBranch = commit.metadata?.branch || 'main'
if (parentBranch === targetBranch) continue // Skip self
const parentPath = this.resolveBranchPath(path, parentBranch)
data = await this.readObjectFromPath(parentPath)
if (data !== null) {
return data // Found in ancestor
}
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Commit walk failed, fall back to main
const mainPath = this.resolveBranchPath(path, 'main')
return this.readObjectFromPath(mainPath)
}
}
// Last fallback: try main branch
const mainPath = this.resolveBranchPath(path, 'main')
return this.readObjectFromPath(mainPath)
}
/**
* Delete object from branch-specific path (COW layer)
* @protected - Available to subclasses for COW implementation
*/
protected async deleteObjectFromBranch(path: string, branch?: string): Promise<void> {
const branchPath = this.resolveBranchPath(path, branch)
// v5.7.2: Remove from write cache immediately (before async delete)
// Ensures subsequent reads don't return stale cached data
this.writeCache.delete(branchPath)
return this.deleteObjectFromPath(branchPath)
}
/**
* List objects under path in branch (COW layer)
* @protected - Available to subclasses for COW implementation
*/
protected async listObjectsInBranch(prefix: string, branch?: string): Promise<string[]> {
const branchPrefix = this.resolveBranchPath(prefix, branch)
const paths = await this.listObjectsUnderPath(branchPrefix)
// Remove branch prefix from results
const targetBranch = branch || this.currentBranch || 'main'
const prefixToRemove = `branches/${targetBranch}/`
return paths.map(p => p.startsWith(prefixToRemove) ? p.substring(prefixToRemove.length) : p)
}
/**
* List objects with inheritance (v5.0.1)
* Lists objects from current branch AND main branch, returns unique paths
* This enables fork to see parent's data in pagination operations
*
* Simplified approach: All branches inherit from main
*
* v5.11.0: COW is always enabled - always use inheritance
*/
protected async listObjectsWithInheritance(prefix: string, branch?: string): Promise<string[]> {
const targetBranch = branch || this.currentBranch || 'main'
// Collect paths from current branch
const pathsSet = new Set<string>()
const currentBranchPaths = await this.listObjectsInBranch(prefix, targetBranch)
currentBranchPaths.forEach(p => pathsSet.add(p))
// If not on main, also list from main (all branches inherit from main)
if (targetBranch !== 'main') {
const mainPaths = await this.listObjectsInBranch(prefix, 'main')
mainPaths.forEach(p => pathsSet.add(p))
}
return Array.from(pathsSet)
}
/**
* Save a noun to storage (v4.0.0: vector only, metadata saved separately)
* @param noun Pure HNSW vector data (no metadata)
*/
public async saveNoun(noun: HNSWNoun): Promise<void> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Save the HNSWNoun vector data only
// Metadata must be saved separately via saveNounMetadata()
await this.saveNoun_internal(noun)
}
/**
* Get a noun from storage (v4.0.0: returns combined HNSWNounWithMetadata)
* @param id Entity ID
* @returns Combined vector + metadata or null
*/
public async getNoun(id: string): Promise<HNSWNounWithMetadata | null> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Load vector and metadata separately
const vector = await this.getNoun_internal(id)
if (!vector) {
return null
}
// Load metadata
const metadata = await this.getNounMetadata(id)
if (!metadata) {
prodLog.warn(`[Storage] Noun ${id} has vector but no metadata - this should not happen in v4.0.0`)
return null
}
// Combine into HNSWNounWithMetadata - v4.8.0: Extract standard fields to top-level
const { noun, createdAt, updatedAt, confidence, weight, service, data, createdBy, ...customMetadata } = metadata
return {
id: vector.id,
vector: vector.vector,
connections: vector.connections,
level: vector.level,
// v4.8.0: Standard fields at top-level
type: (noun as NounType) || NounType.Thing,
createdAt: (createdAt as number) || Date.now(),
updatedAt: (updatedAt as number) || Date.now(),
confidence: confidence as number | undefined,
weight: weight as number | undefined,
service: service as string | undefined,
data: data as Record<string, any> | undefined,
createdBy,
// Only custom user fields remain in metadata
metadata: customMetadata
}
}
/**
* Get nouns by noun type
* @param nounType The noun type to filter by
* @returns Promise that resolves to an array of nouns of the specified noun type
*/
public async getNounsByNounType(nounType: string): Promise<HNSWNounWithMetadata[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Internal method returns HNSWNoun[], need to combine with metadata
const nouns = await this.getNounsByNounType_internal(nounType)
// Combine each noun with its metadata - v4.8.0: Extract standard fields to top-level
const nounsWithMetadata: HNSWNounWithMetadata[] = []
for (const noun of nouns) {
const metadata = await this.getNounMetadata(noun.id)
if (metadata) {
const { noun: nounType, createdAt, updatedAt, confidence, weight, service, data, createdBy, ...customMetadata } = metadata
nounsWithMetadata.push({
...noun,
// v4.8.0: Standard fields at top-level
type: (nounType as NounType) || NounType.Thing,
createdAt: (createdAt as number) || Date.now(),
updatedAt: (updatedAt as number) || Date.now(),
confidence: confidence as number | undefined,
weight: weight as number | undefined,
service: service as string | undefined,
data: data as Record<string, any> | undefined,
createdBy,
// Only custom user fields in metadata
metadata: customMetadata
})
}
}
return nounsWithMetadata
}
/**
* Delete a noun from storage
*/
public async deleteNoun(id: string): Promise<void> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Delete both the vector file and metadata file (2-file system)
await this.deleteNoun_internal(id)
// Delete metadata file (if it exists)
try {
await this.deleteNounMetadata(id)
} catch (error) {
// Ignore if metadata file doesn't exist
prodLog.debug(`No metadata file to delete for noun ${id}`)
}
}
/**
* Save a verb to storage (v4.0.0: verb only, metadata saved separately)
*
* @param verb Pure HNSW verb with core relational fields (verb, sourceId, targetId)
*/
public async saveVerb(verb: HNSWVerb): Promise<void> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Validate verb type before saving - storage boundary protection
validateVerbType(verb.verb)
// Save the HNSWVerb vector and core fields only
// Metadata must be saved separately via saveVerbMetadata()
await this.saveVerb_internal(verb)
}
/**
* Get a verb from storage (v4.0.0: returns combined HNSWVerbWithMetadata)
* @param id Entity ID
* @returns Combined verb + metadata or null
*/
public async getVerb(id: string): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata | null> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Load verb vector and core fields
const verb = await this.getVerb_internal(id)
if (!verb) {
return null
}
// Load metadata
const metadata = await this.getVerbMetadata(id)
if (!metadata) {
prodLog.warn(`[Storage] Verb ${id} has vector but no metadata - this should not happen in v4.0.0`)
return null
}
// Combine into HNSWVerbWithMetadata - v4.8.0: Extract standard fields to top-level
const { createdAt, updatedAt, confidence, weight, service, data, createdBy, ...customMetadata } = metadata
return {
id: verb.id,
vector: verb.vector,
connections: verb.connections,
verb: verb.verb,
sourceId: verb.sourceId,
targetId: verb.targetId,
// v4.8.0: Standard fields at top-level
createdAt: (createdAt as number) || Date.now(),
updatedAt: (updatedAt as number) || Date.now(),
confidence: confidence as number | undefined,
weight: weight as number | undefined,
service: service as string | undefined,
data: data as Record<string, any> | undefined,
createdBy,
// Only custom user fields remain in metadata
metadata: customMetadata
}
}
/**
* Batch get multiple verbs (v6.2.0 - N+1 fix)
*
* **Performance**: Eliminates N+1 pattern for verb loading
* - Current: N × getVerb() = N × 50ms on GCS = 250ms for 5 verbs
* - Batched: 1 × getVerbsBatch() = 1 × 50ms on GCS = 50ms (**5x faster**)
*
* **Use cases:**
* - graphIndex.getVerbsBatchCached() for relate() duplicate checking
* - Loading relationships in batch operations
* - Pre-loading verbs for graph traversal
*
* @param ids Array of verb IDs to fetch
* @returns Map of id → HNSWVerbWithMetadata (only successful reads included)
*
* @since v6.2.0
*/
public async getVerbsBatch(ids: string[]): Promise<Map<string, HNSWVerbWithMetadata>> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const results = new Map<string, HNSWVerbWithMetadata>()
if (ids.length === 0) return results
// v6.2.0: Batch-fetch vectors and metadata in parallel
// Build paths for vectors
const vectorPaths: Array<{ path: string; id: string }> = ids.map(id => ({
path: getVerbVectorPath(id),
id
}))
// Build paths for metadata
const metadataPaths: Array<{ path: string; id: string }> = ids.map(id => ({
path: getVerbMetadataPath(id),
id
}))
// Batch read vectors and metadata in parallel
const [vectorResults, metadataResults] = await Promise.all([
this.readBatchWithInheritance(vectorPaths.map(p => p.path)),
this.readBatchWithInheritance(metadataPaths.map(p => p.path))
])
// Combine vectors + metadata into HNSWVerbWithMetadata
for (const { path: vectorPath, id } of vectorPaths) {
const vectorData = vectorResults.get(vectorPath)
const metadataPath = getVerbMetadataPath(id)
const metadataData = metadataResults.get(metadataPath)
if (vectorData && metadataData) {
// Deserialize verb
const verb = this.deserializeVerb(vectorData)
// Extract standard fields to top-level (v4.8.0 pattern)
const { createdAt, updatedAt, confidence, weight, service, data, createdBy, ...customMetadata } = metadataData
results.set(id, {
id: verb.id,
vector: verb.vector,
connections: verb.connections,
verb: verb.verb,
sourceId: verb.sourceId,
targetId: verb.targetId,
// v4.8.0: Standard fields at top-level
createdAt: (createdAt as number) || Date.now(),
updatedAt: (updatedAt as number) || Date.now(),
confidence: confidence as number | undefined,
weight: weight as number | undefined,
service: service as string | undefined,
data: data as Record<string, any> | undefined,
createdBy,
// Only custom user fields remain in metadata
metadata: customMetadata
})
}
}
return results
}
/**
* Convert HNSWVerb to GraphVerb by combining with metadata
* DEPRECATED: For backward compatibility only. Use getVerb() which returns HNSWVerbWithMetadata.
*
* @deprecated Use getVerb() instead which returns HNSWVerbWithMetadata
*/
protected async convertHNSWVerbToGraphVerb(hnswVerb: HNSWVerb): Promise<GraphVerb | null> {
try {
// Load metadata
const metadata = await this.getVerbMetadata(hnswVerb.id)
// Create default timestamp in Firestore format
const defaultTimestamp = {
seconds: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000),
nanoseconds: (Date.now() % 1000) * 1000000
}
// Create default createdBy if not present
const defaultCreatedBy = {
augmentation: 'unknown',
version: '1.0'
}
// Convert flexible timestamp to Firestore format for GraphVerb
const normalizeTimestamp = (ts: any) => {
if (!ts) return defaultTimestamp
if (typeof ts === 'number') {
return {
seconds: Math.floor(ts / 1000),
nanoseconds: (ts % 1000) * 1000000
}
}
return ts
}
return {
id: hnswVerb.id,
vector: hnswVerb.vector,
// CORE FIELDS from HNSWVerb
verb: hnswVerb.verb,
sourceId: hnswVerb.sourceId,
targetId: hnswVerb.targetId,
// Aliases for backward compatibility
type: hnswVerb.verb,
source: hnswVerb.sourceId,
target: hnswVerb.targetId,
// Optional fields from metadata file
weight: metadata?.weight || 1.0,
metadata: metadata as any || {},
createdAt: normalizeTimestamp(metadata?.createdAt),
updatedAt: normalizeTimestamp(metadata?.updatedAt),
createdBy: metadata?.createdBy || defaultCreatedBy,
data: metadata?.data as Record<string, any> | undefined,
embedding: hnswVerb.vector
}
} catch (error) {
prodLog.error(`Failed to convert HNSWVerb to GraphVerb for ${hnswVerb.id}:`, error)
return null
}
}
/**
* Internal method for loading all verbs - used by performance optimizations
* @internal - Do not use directly, use getVerbs() with pagination instead
*/
protected async _loadAllVerbsForOptimization(): Promise<HNSWVerb[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Only use this for internal optimizations when safe
const result = await this.getVerbs({
pagination: { limit: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER }
})
// v4.0.0: Convert HNSWVerbWithMetadata to HNSWVerb (strip metadata)
const hnswVerbs: HNSWVerb[] = result.items.map(verbWithMetadata => ({
id: verbWithMetadata.id,
vector: verbWithMetadata.vector,
connections: verbWithMetadata.connections,
verb: verbWithMetadata.verb,
sourceId: verbWithMetadata.sourceId,
targetId: verbWithMetadata.targetId
}))
return hnswVerbs
}
/**
* Get verbs by source
*/
public async getVerbsBySource(sourceId: string): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// CRITICAL: Fetch ALL verbs for this source, not just first page
// This is needed for delete operations to clean up all relationships
const result = await this.getVerbs({
filter: { sourceId },
pagination: { limit: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER }
})
return result.items
}
/**
* Get verbs by target
*/
public async getVerbsByTarget(targetId: string): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// CRITICAL: Fetch ALL verbs for this target, not just first page
// This is needed for delete operations to clean up all relationships
const result = await this.getVerbs({
filter: { targetId },
pagination: { limit: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER }
})
return result.items
}
/**
* Get verbs by type
*/
public async getVerbsByType(type: string): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Fetch ALL verbs of this type (no pagination limit)
const result = await this.getVerbs({
filter: { verbType: type },
pagination: { limit: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER }
})
return result.items
}
/**
* Internal method for loading all nouns - used by performance optimizations
* @internal - Do not use directly, use getNouns() with pagination instead
*/
protected async _loadAllNounsForOptimization(): Promise<HNSWNoun[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Only use this for internal optimizations when safe
const result = await this.getNouns({
pagination: { limit: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER }
})
return result.items
}
/**
* Get nouns with pagination and filtering
* @param options Pagination and filtering options
* @returns Promise that resolves to a paginated result of nouns
*/
public async getNouns(options?: {
pagination?: {
offset?: number
limit?: number
cursor?: string
}
filter?: {
nounType?: string | string[]
service?: string | string[]
metadata?: Record<string, any>
}
}): Promise<{
items: HNSWNounWithMetadata[]
totalCount?: number
hasMore: boolean
nextCursor?: string
}> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Set default pagination values
const pagination = options?.pagination || {}
const limit = pagination.limit || 100
const offset = pagination.offset || 0
const cursor = pagination.cursor
// Optimize for common filter cases to avoid loading all nouns
if (options?.filter) {
// If filtering by nounType only, use the optimized method
if (
options.filter.nounType &&
!options.filter.service &&
!options.filter.metadata
) {
const nounType = Array.isArray(options.filter.nounType)
? options.filter.nounType[0]
: options.filter.nounType
// Get nouns by type directly (already combines with metadata)
const nounsByType = await this.getNounsByNounType(nounType)
// Apply pagination
const paginatedNouns = nounsByType.slice(offset, offset + limit)
const hasMore = offset + limit < nounsByType.length
// Set next cursor if there are more items
let nextCursor: string | undefined = undefined
if (hasMore && paginatedNouns.length > 0) {
const lastItem = paginatedNouns[paginatedNouns.length - 1]
nextCursor = lastItem.id
}
return {
items: paginatedNouns,
totalCount: nounsByType.length,
hasMore,
nextCursor
}
}
}
// For more complex filtering or no filtering, use a paginated approach
// that avoids loading all nouns into memory at once
try {
// First, try to get a count of total nouns (if the adapter supports it)
let totalCount: number | undefined = undefined
try {
// This is an optional method that adapters may implement
if (typeof (this as any).countNouns === 'function') {
totalCount = await (this as any).countNouns(options?.filter)
}
} catch (countError) {
// Ignore errors from count method, it's optional
prodLog.warn('Error getting noun count:', countError)
}
// Check if the adapter has a paginated method for getting nouns
if (typeof (this as any).getNounsWithPagination === 'function') {
// Use the adapter's paginated method - pass offset directly to adapter
const result = await (this as any).getNounsWithPagination({
limit,
offset, // Let the adapter handle offset for O(1) operation
cursor,
filter: options?.filter
})
// Don't slice here - the adapter should handle offset efficiently
const items = result.items
// CRITICAL SAFETY CHECK: Prevent infinite loops
// If we have no items but hasMore is true, force hasMore to false
// This prevents pagination bugs from causing infinite loops
const safeHasMore = items.length > 0 ? result.hasMore : false
// VALIDATION: Ensure adapter returns totalCount (prevents restart bugs)
// If adapter forgets to return totalCount, log warning and use pre-calculated count
let finalTotalCount = result.totalCount || totalCount
if (result.totalCount === undefined && this.totalNounCount > 0) {
prodLog.warn(
`⚠️ Storage adapter missing totalCount in getNounsWithPagination result! ` +
`Using pre-calculated count (${this.totalNounCount}) as fallback. ` +
`Please ensure your storage adapter returns totalCount: this.totalNounCount`
)
finalTotalCount = this.totalNounCount
}
return {
items,
totalCount: finalTotalCount,
hasMore: safeHasMore,
nextCursor: result.nextCursor
}
}
// Storage adapter does not support pagination
prodLog.error(
'Storage adapter does not support pagination. The deprecated getAllNouns_internal() method has been removed. Please implement getNounsWithPagination() in your storage adapter.'
)
return {
items: [],
totalCount: 0,
hasMore: false
}
} catch (error) {
prodLog.error('Error getting nouns with pagination:', error)
return {
items: [],
totalCount: 0,
hasMore: false
}
}
}
/**
* Get nouns with pagination (v5.4.0: Type-first implementation)
*
* CRITICAL: This method is required for brain.find() to work!
* Iterates through noun types with billion-scale optimizations.
*
* ARCHITECTURE: Reads storage directly (not indexes) to avoid circular dependencies.
* Storage → Indexes (one direction only). GraphAdjacencyIndex built FROM storage.
*
* OPTIMIZATIONS (v5.5.0):
* - Skip empty types using nounCountsByType[] tracking (O(1) check)
* - Early termination when offset + limit entities collected
* - Memory efficient: Never loads full dataset
*/
public async getNounsWithPagination(options: {
limit: number
offset: number
cursor?: string // v5.7.11: Currently ignored (offset-based pagination). Cursor support planned for v5.8.0
filter?: {
nounType?: string | string[]
service?: string | string[]
metadata?: Record<string, any>
}
}): Promise<{
items: HNSWNounWithMetadata[]
totalCount: number
hasMore: boolean
nextCursor?: string
}> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const { limit, offset = 0, filter } = options
const collectedNouns: HNSWNounWithMetadata[] = []
const targetCount = offset + limit
// v6.0.0: Iterate by shards (0x00-0xFF) instead of types
for (let shard = 0; shard < 256 && collectedNouns.length < targetCount; shard++) {
const shardHex = shard.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
const shardDir = `entities/nouns/${shardHex}`
try {
const nounFiles = await this.listObjectsInBranch(shardDir)
for (const nounPath of nounFiles) {
if (collectedNouns.length >= targetCount) break
if (!nounPath.includes('/vectors.json')) continue
try {
const noun = await this.readWithInheritance(nounPath)
if (noun) {
const deserialized = this.deserializeNoun(noun)
const metadata = await this.getNounMetadata(deserialized.id)
if (metadata) {
// Apply type filter
if (filter?.nounType && metadata.noun) {
const types = Array.isArray(filter.nounType) ? filter.nounType : [filter.nounType]
if (!types.includes(metadata.noun)) {
continue
}
}
// Apply service filter
if (filter?.service) {
const services = Array.isArray(filter.service) ? filter.service : [filter.service]
if (metadata.service && !services.includes(metadata.service)) {
continue
}
}
// Combine noun + metadata
collectedNouns.push({
...deserialized,
type: (metadata.noun || 'thing') as NounType,
confidence: metadata.confidence,
weight: metadata.weight,
createdAt: metadata.createdAt
? (typeof metadata.createdAt === 'number' ? metadata.createdAt : metadata.createdAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
updatedAt: metadata.updatedAt
? (typeof metadata.updatedAt === 'number' ? metadata.updatedAt : metadata.updatedAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
service: metadata.service,
data: metadata.data as Record<string, any> | undefined,
createdBy: metadata.createdBy,
metadata: metadata || ({} as NounMetadata)
})
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip nouns that fail to load
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip shards that have no data
}
}
// Apply pagination
const paginatedNouns = collectedNouns.slice(offset, offset + limit)
const hasMore = collectedNouns.length > targetCount
return {
items: paginatedNouns,
totalCount: collectedNouns.length,
hasMore,
nextCursor: hasMore && paginatedNouns.length > 0
? paginatedNouns[paginatedNouns.length - 1].id
: undefined
}
}
/**
* Get verbs with pagination (v5.5.0: Type-first implementation with billion-scale optimizations)
*
* CRITICAL: This method is required for brain.getRelations() to work!
* Iterates through verb types with the same optimizations as nouns.
*
* ARCHITECTURE: Reads storage directly (not indexes) to avoid circular dependencies.
* Storage → Indexes (one direction only). GraphAdjacencyIndex built FROM storage.
*
* OPTIMIZATIONS (v5.5.0):
* - Skip empty types using verbCountsByType[] tracking (O(1) check)
* - Early termination when offset + limit verbs collected
* - Memory efficient: Never loads full dataset
* - Inline filtering for sourceId, targetId, verbType
*/
public async getVerbsWithPagination(options: {
limit: number
offset: number
cursor?: string // v5.7.11: Currently ignored (offset-based pagination). Cursor support planned for v5.8.0
filter?: {
verbType?: string | string[]
sourceId?: string | string[]
targetId?: string | string[]
service?: string | string[]
metadata?: Record<string, any>
}
}): Promise<{
items: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]
totalCount: number
hasMore: boolean
nextCursor?: string
}> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const { limit, offset = 0, filter } = options // cursor intentionally not extracted (not yet implemented)
const collectedVerbs: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[] = []
const targetCount = offset + limit // Early termination target
// Prepare filter sets for efficient lookup
const filterVerbTypes = filter?.verbType
? new Set(Array.isArray(filter.verbType) ? filter.verbType : [filter.verbType])
: null
const filterSourceIds = filter?.sourceId
? new Set(Array.isArray(filter.sourceId) ? filter.sourceId : [filter.sourceId])
: null
const filterTargetIds = filter?.targetId
? new Set(Array.isArray(filter.targetId) ? filter.targetId : [filter.targetId])
: null
// v6.0.0: Iterate by shards (0x00-0xFF) instead of types - single pass!
for (let shard = 0; shard < 256 && collectedVerbs.length < targetCount; shard++) {
const shardHex = shard.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
const shardDir = `entities/verbs/${shardHex}`
try {
const verbFiles = await this.listObjectsInBranch(shardDir)
for (const verbPath of verbFiles) {
if (collectedVerbs.length >= targetCount) break
if (!verbPath.includes('/vectors.json')) continue
try {
const rawVerb = await this.readWithInheritance(verbPath)
if (!rawVerb) continue
// v6.0.0: Deserialize connections Map from JSON storage format
const verb = this.deserializeVerb(rawVerb)
// Apply type filter
if (filterVerbTypes && !filterVerbTypes.has(verb.verb)) {
continue
}
// Apply sourceId filter
if (filterSourceIds && !filterSourceIds.has(verb.sourceId)) {
continue
}
// Apply targetId filter
if (filterTargetIds && !filterTargetIds.has(verb.targetId)) {
continue
}
// Load metadata
const metadata = await this.getVerbMetadata(verb.id)
// Combine verb + metadata
collectedVerbs.push({
...verb,
weight: metadata?.weight,
confidence: metadata?.confidence,
createdAt: metadata?.createdAt
? (typeof metadata.createdAt === 'number' ? metadata.createdAt : metadata.createdAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
updatedAt: metadata?.updatedAt
? (typeof metadata.updatedAt === 'number' ? metadata.updatedAt : metadata.updatedAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
service: metadata?.service,
createdBy: metadata?.createdBy,
metadata: metadata || ({} as VerbMetadata)
})
} catch (error) {
// Skip verbs that fail to load
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip shards that have no data
}
}
// Apply pagination (v5.5.0: Efficient slicing after early termination)
const paginatedVerbs = collectedVerbs.slice(offset, offset + limit)
const hasMore = collectedVerbs.length > targetCount // v5.7.11: Fixed >= to > (was causing infinite loop)
return {
items: paginatedVerbs,
totalCount: collectedVerbs.length, // Accurate count of collected results
hasMore,
nextCursor: hasMore && paginatedVerbs.length > 0
? paginatedVerbs[paginatedVerbs.length - 1].id
: undefined
}
}
/**
* Get verbs with pagination and filtering
* @param options Pagination and filtering options
* @returns Promise that resolves to a paginated result of verbs
*/
public async getVerbs(options?: {
pagination?: {
offset?: number
limit?: number
cursor?: string
}
filter?: {
verbType?: string | string[]
sourceId?: string | string[]
targetId?: string | string[]
service?: string | string[]
metadata?: Record<string, any>
}
}): Promise<{
items: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]
totalCount?: number
hasMore: boolean
nextCursor?: string
}> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Set default pagination values
const pagination = options?.pagination || {}
const limit = pagination.limit || 100
const offset = pagination.offset || 0
const cursor = pagination.cursor
// Optimize for common filter cases to avoid loading all verbs
if (options?.filter) {
// CRITICAL VFS FIX: If filtering by sourceId + verbType (most common VFS pattern!)
// This is the query PathResolver.getChildren() uses: getRelations({ from: dirId, type: VerbType.Contains })
if (
options.filter.sourceId &&
options.filter.verbType &&
!options.filter.targetId &&
!options.filter.service &&
!options.filter.metadata
) {
const sourceId = Array.isArray(options.filter.sourceId)
? options.filter.sourceId[0]
: options.filter.sourceId
const verbType = Array.isArray(options.filter.verbType)
? options.filter.verbType[0]
: options.filter.verbType
// Get verbs by source, then filter by type (O(1) graph lookup + O(n) type filter)
const verbsBySource = await this.getVerbsBySource_internal(sourceId)
const filteredVerbs = verbsBySource.filter(v => v.verb === verbType)
// Apply pagination
const paginatedVerbs = filteredVerbs.slice(offset, offset + limit)
const hasMore = offset + limit < filteredVerbs.length
// Set next cursor if there are more items
let nextCursor: string | undefined = undefined
if (hasMore && paginatedVerbs.length > 0) {
const lastItem = paginatedVerbs[paginatedVerbs.length - 1]
nextCursor = lastItem.id
}
return {
items: paginatedVerbs,
totalCount: filteredVerbs.length,
hasMore,
nextCursor
}
}
// If filtering by sourceId only, use the optimized method
if (
options.filter.sourceId &&
!options.filter.verbType &&
!options.filter.targetId &&
!options.filter.service &&
!options.filter.metadata
) {
const sourceId = Array.isArray(options.filter.sourceId)
? options.filter.sourceId[0]
: options.filter.sourceId
// Get verbs by source directly
const verbsBySource = await this.getVerbsBySource_internal(sourceId)
// Apply pagination
const paginatedVerbs = verbsBySource.slice(offset, offset + limit)
const hasMore = offset + limit < verbsBySource.length
// Set next cursor if there are more items
let nextCursor: string | undefined = undefined
if (hasMore && paginatedVerbs.length > 0) {
const lastItem = paginatedVerbs[paginatedVerbs.length - 1]
nextCursor = lastItem.id
}
return {
items: paginatedVerbs,
totalCount: verbsBySource.length,
hasMore,
nextCursor
}
}
// If filtering by targetId only, use the optimized method
if (
options.filter.targetId &&
!options.filter.verbType &&
!options.filter.sourceId &&
!options.filter.service &&
!options.filter.metadata
) {
const targetId = Array.isArray(options.filter.targetId)
? options.filter.targetId[0]
: options.filter.targetId
// Get verbs by target directly
const verbsByTarget = await this.getVerbsByTarget_internal(targetId)
// Apply pagination
const paginatedVerbs = verbsByTarget.slice(offset, offset + limit)
const hasMore = offset + limit < verbsByTarget.length
// Set next cursor if there are more items
let nextCursor: string | undefined = undefined
if (hasMore && paginatedVerbs.length > 0) {
const lastItem = paginatedVerbs[paginatedVerbs.length - 1]
nextCursor = lastItem.id
}
return {
items: paginatedVerbs,
totalCount: verbsByTarget.length,
hasMore,
nextCursor
}
}
// If filtering by verbType only, use the optimized method
if (
options.filter.verbType &&
!options.filter.sourceId &&
!options.filter.targetId &&
!options.filter.service &&
!options.filter.metadata
) {
const verbType = Array.isArray(options.filter.verbType)
? options.filter.verbType[0]
: options.filter.verbType
// Get verbs by type directly
const verbsByType = await this.getVerbsByType_internal(verbType)
// Apply pagination
const paginatedVerbs = verbsByType.slice(offset, offset + limit)
const hasMore = offset + limit < verbsByType.length
// Set next cursor if there are more items
let nextCursor: string | undefined = undefined
if (hasMore && paginatedVerbs.length > 0) {
const lastItem = paginatedVerbs[paginatedVerbs.length - 1]
nextCursor = lastItem.id
}
return {
items: paginatedVerbs,
totalCount: verbsByType.length,
hasMore,
nextCursor
}
}
// v6.2.9: Fast path for SINGLE sourceId + verbType combo (common VFS pattern)
// This avoids the slow type-iteration fallback for VFS operations
// NOTE: Only use fast path for single sourceId to avoid incomplete results
const isSingleSourceId = options.filter.sourceId &&
!Array.isArray(options.filter.sourceId)
if (
isSingleSourceId &&
options.filter.verbType &&
!options.filter.targetId &&
!options.filter.service &&
!options.filter.metadata
) {
const sourceId = options.filter.sourceId as string
const verbTypes = Array.isArray(options.filter.verbType)
? options.filter.verbType
: [options.filter.verbType]
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] getVerbs: Using fast path for sourceId=${sourceId}, verbTypes=${verbTypes.join(',')}`)
// Get verbs by source (uses GraphAdjacencyIndex if available)
const verbsBySource = await this.getVerbsBySource_internal(sourceId)
// Filter by verbType in memory (fast - usually small number of verbs per source)
const filtered = verbsBySource.filter(v => verbTypes.includes(v.verb))
// Apply pagination
const paginatedVerbs = filtered.slice(offset, offset + limit)
const hasMore = offset + limit < filtered.length
// Set next cursor if there are more items
let nextCursor: string | undefined = undefined
if (hasMore && paginatedVerbs.length > 0) {
const lastItem = paginatedVerbs[paginatedVerbs.length - 1]
nextCursor = lastItem.id
}
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] getVerbs: Fast path returned ${filtered.length} verbs (${paginatedVerbs.length} after pagination)`)
return {
items: paginatedVerbs,
totalCount: filtered.length,
hasMore,
nextCursor
}
}
}
// For more complex filtering or no filtering, use a paginated approach
// that avoids loading all verbs into memory at once
try {
// First, try to get a count of total verbs (if the adapter supports it)
let totalCount: number | undefined = undefined
try {
// This is an optional method that adapters may implement
if (typeof (this as any).countVerbs === 'function') {
totalCount = await (this as any).countVerbs(options?.filter)
}
} catch (countError) {
// Ignore errors from count method, it's optional
prodLog.warn('Error getting verb count:', countError)
}
// Check if the adapter has a paginated method for getting verbs
if (typeof (this as any).getVerbsWithPagination === 'function') {
// Use the adapter's paginated method
// Convert offset to cursor if no cursor provided (adapters use cursor for offset)
const effectiveCursor = cursor || (offset > 0 ? offset.toString() : undefined)
const result = await (this as any).getVerbsWithPagination({
limit,
cursor: effectiveCursor,
filter: options?.filter
})
// Items are already offset by the adapter via cursor, no need to slice
const items = result.items
// CRITICAL SAFETY CHECK: Prevent infinite loops
// If we have no items but hasMore is true, force hasMore to false
// This prevents pagination bugs from causing infinite loops
const safeHasMore = items.length > 0 ? result.hasMore : false
// VALIDATION: Ensure adapter returns totalCount (prevents restart bugs)
// If adapter forgets to return totalCount, log warning and use pre-calculated count
let finalTotalCount = result.totalCount || totalCount
if (result.totalCount === undefined && this.totalVerbCount > 0) {
prodLog.warn(
`⚠️ Storage adapter missing totalCount in getVerbsWithPagination result! ` +
`Using pre-calculated count (${this.totalVerbCount}) as fallback. ` +
`Please ensure your storage adapter returns totalCount: this.totalVerbCount`
)
finalTotalCount = this.totalVerbCount
}
return {
items,
totalCount: finalTotalCount,
hasMore: safeHasMore,
nextCursor: result.nextCursor
}
}
// UNIVERSAL FALLBACK: Iterate through verb types with early termination (billion-scale safe)
// This approach works for ALL storage adapters without requiring adapter-specific pagination
prodLog.warn(
'Using universal type-iteration strategy for getVerbs(). ' +
'This works for all adapters but may be slower than native pagination. ' +
'For optimal performance at scale, storage adapters can implement getVerbsWithPagination().'
)
const collectedVerbs: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[] = []
let totalScanned = 0
const targetCount = offset + limit // We need this many verbs total (including offset)
// v5.5.0 BUG FIX: Check if optimization should be used
// Only use type-skipping optimization if counts are non-zero (reliable)
const totalVerbCountFromArray = this.verbCountsByType.reduce((sum, c) => sum + c, 0)
const useOptimization = totalVerbCountFromArray > 0
// v6.2.9 BUG FIX: Pre-compute requested verb types to avoid skipping them
// When a specific verbType filter is provided, we MUST check that type
// even if verbCountsByType shows 0 (counts can be stale after restart)
const requestedVerbTypes = options?.filter?.verbType
const requestedVerbTypesSet = requestedVerbTypes
? new Set(Array.isArray(requestedVerbTypes) ? requestedVerbTypes : [requestedVerbTypes])
: null
// Iterate through all 127 verb types (Stage 3 CANONICAL) with early termination
// OPTIMIZATION: Skip types with zero count (only if counts are reliable)
for (let i = 0; i < VERB_TYPE_COUNT && collectedVerbs.length < targetCount; i++) {
const type = TypeUtils.getVerbFromIndex(i)
// v6.2.9 FIX: Never skip a type that's explicitly requested in the filter
// This fixes VFS bug where Contains relationships were skipped after restart
// when verbCountsByType[Contains] was 0 due to stale statistics
const isRequestedType = requestedVerbTypesSet?.has(type) ?? false
const countIsZero = this.verbCountsByType[i] === 0
// Skip empty types for performance (but only if optimization is enabled AND not requested)
if (useOptimization && countIsZero && !isRequestedType) {
continue
}
// v6.2.9: Log when we DON'T skip a requested type that would have been skipped
// This helps diagnose stale statistics issues in production
if (useOptimization && countIsZero && isRequestedType) {
prodLog.debug(
`[BaseStorage] getVerbs: NOT skipping type=${type} despite count=0 (type was explicitly requested). ` +
`Statistics may be stale - consider running rebuildTypeCounts().`
)
}
try {
const verbsOfType = await this.getVerbsByType_internal(type)
// Apply filtering inline (memory efficient)
for (const verb of verbsOfType) {
// Apply filters if specified
if (options?.filter) {
// Filter by sourceId
if (options.filter.sourceId) {
const sourceIds = Array.isArray(options.filter.sourceId)
? options.filter.sourceId
: [options.filter.sourceId]
if (!sourceIds.includes(verb.sourceId)) {
continue
}
}
// Filter by targetId
if (options.filter.targetId) {
const targetIds = Array.isArray(options.filter.targetId)
? options.filter.targetId
: [options.filter.targetId]
if (!targetIds.includes(verb.targetId)) {
continue
}
}
// Filter by verbType
if (options.filter.verbType) {
const verbTypes = Array.isArray(options.filter.verbType)
? options.filter.verbType
: [options.filter.verbType]
if (!verbTypes.includes(verb.verb)) {
continue
}
}
}
// Verb passed filters - add to collection
collectedVerbs.push(verb)
// Early termination: stop when we have enough for offset + limit
if (collectedVerbs.length >= targetCount) {
break
}
}
totalScanned += verbsOfType.length
} catch (error) {
// Ignore errors for types with no verbs (directory may not exist)
// This is expected for types that haven't been used yet
}
}
// Apply pagination (slice for offset)
const paginatedVerbs = collectedVerbs.slice(offset, offset + limit)
const hasMore = collectedVerbs.length > targetCount // v5.7.11: Fixed >= to > (was causing infinite loop)
return {
items: paginatedVerbs,
totalCount: collectedVerbs.length, // Accurate count of filtered results
hasMore,
nextCursor: hasMore && paginatedVerbs.length > 0
? paginatedVerbs[paginatedVerbs.length - 1].id
: undefined
}
} catch (error) {
prodLog.error('Error getting verbs with pagination:', error)
return {
items: [],
totalCount: 0,
hasMore: false
}
}
}
/**
* Delete a verb from storage
*/
public async deleteVerb(id: string): Promise<void> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Delete both the vector file and metadata file (2-file system)
await this.deleteVerb_internal(id)
// Delete metadata file (if it exists)
try {
await this.deleteVerbMetadata(id)
} catch (error) {
// Ignore if metadata file doesn't exist
prodLog.debug(`No metadata file to delete for verb ${id}`)
}
}
/**
* Get graph index (lazy initialization with concurrent access protection)
* v5.7.1: Fixed race condition where concurrent calls could trigger multiple rebuilds
*/
async getGraphIndex(): Promise<GraphAdjacencyIndex> {
// If already initialized, return immediately
if (this.graphIndex) {
return this.graphIndex
}
// If initialization in progress, wait for it
if (this.graphIndexPromise) {
return this.graphIndexPromise
}
// Start initialization (only first caller reaches here)
this.graphIndexPromise = this._initializeGraphIndex()
try {
const index = await this.graphIndexPromise
return index
} finally {
// Clear promise after completion (success or failure)
this.graphIndexPromise = undefined
}
}
/**
* Internal method to initialize graph index (called once by getGraphIndex)
* @private
*/
private async _initializeGraphIndex(): Promise<GraphAdjacencyIndex> {
prodLog.info('Initializing GraphAdjacencyIndex...')
this.graphIndex = new GraphAdjacencyIndex(this)
// Check if we need to rebuild from existing data
const sampleVerbs = await this.getVerbs({ pagination: { limit: 1 } })
if (sampleVerbs.items.length > 0) {
prodLog.info('Found existing verbs, rebuilding graph index...')
await this.graphIndex.rebuild()
}
return this.graphIndex
}
/**
* Clear all data from storage
* This method should be implemented by each specific adapter
*/
public abstract clear(): Promise<void>
/**
* v5.11.0: Removed checkClearMarker() and createClearMarker() abstract methods
* COW is now always enabled - marker files are no longer used
*/
/**
* Get information about storage usage and capacity
* This method should be implemented by each specific adapter
*/
public abstract getStorageStatus(): Promise<{
type: string
used: number
quota: number | null
details?: Record<string, any>
}>
/**
* Write a JSON object to a specific path in storage
* This is a primitive operation that all adapters must implement
* @param path - Full path including filename (e.g., "_system/statistics.json" or "entities/nouns/metadata/3f/3fa85f64-....json")
* @param data - Data to write (will be JSON.stringify'd)
* @protected
*/
protected abstract writeObjectToPath(path: string, data: any): Promise<void>
/**
* Read a JSON object from a specific path in storage
* This is a primitive operation that all adapters must implement
* @param path - Full path including filename
* @returns The parsed JSON object, or null if not found
* @protected
*/
protected abstract readObjectFromPath(path: string): Promise<any | null>
/**
* Delete an object from a specific path in storage
* This is a primitive operation that all adapters must implement
* @param path - Full path including filename
* @protected
*/
protected abstract deleteObjectFromPath(path: string): Promise<void>
/**
* List all object paths under a given prefix
* This is a primitive operation that all adapters must implement
* @param prefix - Directory prefix to list (e.g., "entities/nouns/metadata/3f/")
* @returns Array of full paths
* @protected
*/
protected abstract listObjectsUnderPath(prefix: string): Promise<string[]>
/**
* Save metadata to storage (v4.0.0: now typed)
* Routes to correct location (system or entity) based on key format
*/
public async saveMetadata(id: string, metadata: NounMetadata): Promise<void> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const keyInfo = this.analyzeKey(id, 'system')
return this.writeObjectToBranch(keyInfo.fullPath, metadata)
}
/**
* Get metadata from storage (v4.0.0: now typed)
* Routes to correct location (system or entity) based on key format
*/
public async getMetadata(id: string): Promise<NounMetadata | null> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const keyInfo = this.analyzeKey(id, 'system')
return this.readWithInheritance(keyInfo.fullPath)
}
/**
* Save noun metadata to storage (v4.0.0: now typed)
* Routes to correct sharded location based on UUID
*/
public async saveNounMetadata(id: string, metadata: NounMetadata): Promise<void> {
// Validate noun type in metadata - storage boundary protection
validateNounType(metadata.noun)
return this.saveNounMetadata_internal(id, metadata)
}
/**
* Internal method for saving noun metadata (v4.0.0: now typed)
* Uses routing logic to handle both UUIDs (sharded) and system keys (unsharded)
*
* CRITICAL (v4.1.2): Count synchronization happens here
* This ensures counts are updated AFTER metadata exists, fixing the race condition
* where storage adapters tried to read metadata before it was saved.
*
* @protected
*/
protected async saveNounMetadata_internal(id: string, metadata: NounMetadata): Promise<void> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// v6.0.0: ID-first path - no type needed!
const path = getNounMetadataPath(id)
// Determine if this is a new entity by checking if metadata already exists
const existingMetadata = await this.readWithInheritance(path)
const isNew = !existingMetadata
// Save the metadata (COW-aware - writes to branch-specific path)
await this.writeObjectToBranch(path, metadata)
// CRITICAL FIX (v4.1.2): Increment count for new entities
// This runs AFTER metadata is saved, guaranteeing type information is available
// Uses synchronous increment since storage operations are already serialized
// Fixes Bug #1: Count synchronization failure during add() and import()
if (isNew && metadata.noun) {
this.incrementEntityCount(metadata.noun)
// Persist counts asynchronously (fire and forget)
this.scheduleCountPersist().catch(() => {
// Ignore persist errors - will retry on next operation
})
}
}
/**
* Get noun metadata from storage (METADATA-ONLY, NO VECTORS)
*
* **Performance (v6.0.0)**: Direct O(1) ID-first lookup - NO type search needed!
* - **All lookups**: 1 read, ~500ms on cloud (consistent performance)
* - **No cache needed**: Type is in the metadata, not the path
* - **No type search**: ID-first paths eliminate 42-type search entirely
*
* **Clean architecture (v6.0.0)**:
* - Path: `entities/nouns/{SHARD}/{ID}/metadata.json`
* - Type is just a field in metadata (`noun: "document"`)
* - MetadataIndex handles type queries (no path scanning needed)
* - Scales to billions without any overhead
*
* **Performance (v5.11.1)**: Fast path for metadata-only reads
* - **Speed**: 10ms vs 43ms (76-81% faster than getNoun)
* - **Bandwidth**: 300 bytes vs 6KB (95% less)
* - **Memory**: 300 bytes vs 6KB (87% less)
*
* **What's included**:
* - All entity metadata (data, type, timestamps, confidence, weight)
* - Custom user fields
* - VFS metadata (_vfs.path, _vfs.size, etc.)
*
* **What's excluded**:
* - 384-dimensional vector embeddings
* - HNSW graph connections
*
* **Usage**:
* - VFS operations (readFile, stat, readdir) - 100% of cases
* - Existence checks: `if (await storage.getNounMetadata(id))`
* - Metadata inspection: `metadata.data`, `metadata.noun` (type)
* - Relationship traversal: Just need IDs, not vectors
*
* **When to use getNoun() instead**:
* - Computing similarity on this specific entity
* - Manual vector operations
* - HNSW graph traversal
*
* @param id - Entity ID to retrieve metadata for
* @returns Metadata or null if not found
*
* @performance
* - O(1) direct ID lookup - always 1 read (~500ms on cloud, ~10ms local)
* - No caching complexity
* - No type search fallbacks
* - Works in distributed systems without sync issues
*
* @since v4.0.0
* @since v5.4.0 - Type-first paths (removed in v6.0.0)
* @since v5.11.1 - Promoted to fast path for brain.get() optimization
* @since v6.0.0 - CLEAN FIX: ID-first paths eliminate all type-search complexity
*/
public async getNounMetadata(id: string): Promise<NounMetadata | null> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// v6.0.0: Clean, simple, O(1) lookup - no type needed!
const path = getNounMetadataPath(id)
return this.readWithInheritance(path)
}
/**
* Batch fetch noun metadata from storage (v5.12.0 - Cloud Storage Optimization)
*
* **Performance**: Reduces N sequential calls → 1-2 batch calls
* - Local storage: N × 10ms → 1 × 10ms parallel (N× faster)
* - Cloud storage: N × 300ms → 1 × 300ms batch (N× faster)
*
* **Use cases:**
* - VFS tree traversal (fetch all children at once)
* - brain.find() result hydration (batch load entities)
* - brain.getRelations() target entities (eliminate N+1)
* - Import operations (batch existence checks)
*
* @param ids Array of entity IDs to fetch
* @returns Map of id → metadata (only successful fetches included)
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Before (N+1 pattern)
* for (const id of ids) {
* const metadata = await storage.getNounMetadata(id) // N calls
* }
*
* // After (batched)
* const metadataMap = await storage.getNounMetadataBatch(ids) // 1 call
* for (const id of ids) {
* const metadata = metadataMap.get(id)
* }
* ```
*
* @since v5.12.0
*/
public async getNounMetadataBatch(ids: string[]): Promise<Map<string, NounMetadata>> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const results = new Map<string, NounMetadata>()
if (ids.length === 0) return results
// v6.0.0: ID-first paths - no type grouping or search needed!
// Build direct paths for all IDs
const pathsToFetch: Array<{ path: string; id: string }> = ids.map(id => ({
path: getNounMetadataPath(id),
id
}))
// Batch read all paths (uses adapter's native batch API or parallel fallback)
const batchResults = await this.readBatchWithInheritance(pathsToFetch.map(p => p.path))
// Map results back to IDs
for (const { path, id } of pathsToFetch) {
const metadata = batchResults.get(path)
if (metadata) {
results.set(id, metadata)
}
}
return results
}
/**
* Batch get multiple nouns with vectors (v6.2.0 - N+1 fix)
*
* **Performance**: Eliminates N+1 pattern for vector loading
* - Current: N × getNoun() = N × 50ms on GCS = 500ms for 10 entities
* - Batched: 1 × getNounBatch() = 1 × 50ms on GCS = 50ms (**10x faster**)
*
* **Use cases:**
* - batchGet() with includeVectors: true
* - Loading entities for similarity computation
* - Pre-loading vectors for batch processing
*
* @param ids Array of entity IDs to fetch (with vectors)
* @returns Map of id → HNSWNounWithMetadata (only successful reads included)
*
* @since v6.2.0
*/
public async getNounBatch(ids: string[]): Promise<Map<string, HNSWNounWithMetadata>> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const results = new Map<string, HNSWNounWithMetadata>()
if (ids.length === 0) return results
// v6.2.0: Batch-fetch vectors and metadata in parallel
// Build paths for vectors
const vectorPaths: Array<{ path: string; id: string }> = ids.map(id => ({
path: getNounVectorPath(id),
id
}))
// Build paths for metadata
const metadataPaths: Array<{ path: string; id: string }> = ids.map(id => ({
path: getNounMetadataPath(id),
id
}))
// Batch read vectors and metadata in parallel
const [vectorResults, metadataResults] = await Promise.all([
this.readBatchWithInheritance(vectorPaths.map(p => p.path)),
this.readBatchWithInheritance(metadataPaths.map(p => p.path))
])
// Combine vectors + metadata into HNSWNounWithMetadata
for (const { path: vectorPath, id } of vectorPaths) {
const vectorData = vectorResults.get(vectorPath)
const metadataPath = getNounMetadataPath(id)
const metadataData = metadataResults.get(metadataPath)
if (vectorData && metadataData) {
// Deserialize noun
const noun = this.deserializeNoun(vectorData)
// Extract standard fields to top-level (v4.8.0 pattern)
const { noun: nounType, createdAt, updatedAt, confidence, weight, service, data, createdBy, ...customMetadata } = metadataData
results.set(id, {
id: noun.id,
vector: noun.vector,
connections: noun.connections,
level: noun.level,
// v4.8.0: Standard fields at top-level
type: (nounType as NounType) || NounType.Thing,
createdAt: (createdAt as number) || Date.now(),
updatedAt: (updatedAt as number) || Date.now(),
confidence: confidence as number | undefined,
weight: weight as number | undefined,
service: service as string | undefined,
data: data as Record<string, any> | undefined,
createdBy,
// Only custom user fields remain in metadata
metadata: customMetadata
})
}
}
return results
}
/**
* Batch read multiple storage paths with COW inheritance support (v5.12.0)
*
* Core batching primitive that all batch operations build upon.
* Handles write cache, branch inheritance, and adapter-specific batching.
*
* **Performance**:
* - Uses adapter's native batch API when available (GCS, S3, Azure)
* - Falls back to parallel reads for non-batch adapters
* - Respects rate limits via StorageBatchConfig
*
* @param paths Array of storage paths to read
* @param branch Optional branch (defaults to current branch)
* @returns Map of path → data (only successful reads included)
*
* @protected - Available to subclasses and batch operations
* @since v5.12.0
*/
protected async readBatchWithInheritance(
paths: string[],
branch?: string
): Promise<Map<string, any>> {
if (paths.length === 0) return new Map()
const targetBranch = branch || this.currentBranch || 'main'
const results = new Map<string, any>()
// Resolve all paths to branch-specific paths
const branchPaths = paths.map(path => ({
original: path,
resolved: this.resolveBranchPath(path, targetBranch)
}))
// Step 1: Check write cache first (synchronous, instant)
const pathsToFetch: string[] = []
const pathMapping = new Map<string, string>() // resolved → original
for (const { original, resolved } of branchPaths) {
const cachedData = this.writeCache.get(resolved)
if (cachedData !== undefined) {
results.set(original, cachedData)
} else {
pathsToFetch.push(resolved)
pathMapping.set(resolved, original)
}
}
if (pathsToFetch.length === 0) {
return results // All in write cache
}
// Step 2: Batch read from adapter
// Check if adapter supports native batch operations
const batchData = await this.readBatchFromAdapter(pathsToFetch)
// Step 3: Process results and handle inheritance for missing items
const missingPaths: string[] = []
for (const [resolvedPath, data] of batchData.entries()) {
const originalPath = pathMapping.get(resolvedPath)
if (originalPath && data !== null) {
results.set(originalPath, data)
}
}
// Identify paths that weren't found
for (const resolvedPath of pathsToFetch) {
if (!batchData.has(resolvedPath) || batchData.get(resolvedPath) === null) {
missingPaths.push(pathMapping.get(resolvedPath)!)
}
}
// Step 4: Handle COW inheritance for missing items (if not on main branch)
if (targetBranch !== 'main' && missingPaths.length > 0) {
// For now, fall back to individual inheritance lookups
// TODO v5.13.0: Optimize inheritance with batch commit walks
for (const originalPath of missingPaths) {
try {
const data = await this.readWithInheritance(originalPath, targetBranch)
if (data !== null) {
results.set(originalPath, data)
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip failed reads (they won't be in results map)
}
}
}
return results
}
/**
* Adapter-level batch read with automatic batching strategy (v5.12.0)
*
* Uses adapter's native batch API when available:
* - GCS: batch API (100 ops)
* - S3/R2: batch operations (1000 ops)
* - Azure: batch API (100 ops)
* - Others: parallel reads via Promise.all()
*
* Automatically chunks large batches based on adapter's maxBatchSize.
*
* @param paths Array of resolved storage paths
* @returns Map of path → data
*
* @private
* @since v5.12.0
*/
private async readBatchFromAdapter(paths: string[]): Promise<Map<string, any>> {
if (paths.length === 0) return new Map()
// Check if this class implements batch operations (will be added to cloud adapters)
const selfWithBatch = this as any
if (typeof selfWithBatch.readBatch === 'function') {
// Adapter has native batch support - use it
try {
return await selfWithBatch.readBatch(paths)
} catch (error) {
// Fall back to parallel reads on batch failure
prodLog.warn(`Batch read failed, falling back to parallel: ${error}`)
}
}
// Fallback: Parallel individual reads
// Respect adapter's maxConcurrent limit
const batchConfig = this.getBatchConfig()
const chunkSize = batchConfig.maxConcurrent || 50
const results = new Map<string, any>()
for (let i = 0; i < paths.length; i += chunkSize) {
const chunk = paths.slice(i, i + chunkSize)
const chunkResults = await Promise.allSettled(
chunk.map(async path => ({
path,
data: await this.readObjectFromPath(path)
}))
)
for (const result of chunkResults) {
if (result.status === 'fulfilled' && result.value.data !== null) {
results.set(result.value.path, result.value.data)
}
}
}
return results
}
/**
* Get batch configuration for this storage adapter (v5.12.0)
*
* Override in subclasses to provide adapter-specific batch limits.
* Defaults to conservative limits for safety.
*
* @public - Inherited from BaseStorageAdapter
* @since v5.12.0
*/
public getBatchConfig(): StorageBatchConfig {
// Conservative defaults - adapters should override with their actual limits
return {
maxBatchSize: 100,
batchDelayMs: 0,
maxConcurrent: 50,
supportsParallelWrites: true,
rateLimit: {
operationsPerSecond: 1000,
burstCapacity: 5000
}
}
}
/**
* Delete noun metadata from storage (v6.0.0: ID-first, O(1) delete)
*/
public async deleteNounMetadata(id: string): Promise<void> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// v6.0.0: Direct O(1) delete with ID-first path
const path = getNounMetadataPath(id)
await this.deleteObjectFromBranch(path)
}
/**
* Save verb metadata to storage (v4.0.0: now typed)
* Routes to correct sharded location based on UUID
*/
public async saveVerbMetadata(id: string, metadata: VerbMetadata): Promise<void> {
// Note: verb type is in HNSWVerb, not metadata
return this.saveVerbMetadata_internal(id, metadata)
}
/**
* Internal method for saving verb metadata (v4.0.0: now typed)
* v5.4.0: Uses ID-first paths (must match getVerbMetadata)
*
* CRITICAL (v4.1.2): Count synchronization happens here
* This ensures verb counts are updated AFTER metadata exists, fixing the race condition
* where storage adapters tried to read metadata before it was saved.
*
* Note: Verb type is now stored in both HNSWVerb (vector file) and VerbMetadata for count tracking
*
* @protected
*/
protected async saveVerbMetadata_internal(id: string, metadata: VerbMetadata): Promise<void> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// v5.4.0: Extract verb type from metadata for ID-first path
const verbType = (metadata as any).verb as VerbType | undefined
if (!verbType) {
// Backward compatibility: fallback to old path if no verb type
const keyInfo = this.analyzeKey(id, 'verb-metadata')
await this.writeObjectToBranch(keyInfo.fullPath, metadata)
return
}
// v5.4.0: Use ID-first path
const path = getVerbMetadataPath(id)
// Determine if this is a new verb by checking if metadata already exists
const existingMetadata = await this.readWithInheritance(path)
const isNew = !existingMetadata
// Save the metadata (COW-aware - writes to branch-specific path)
await this.writeObjectToBranch(path, metadata)
// v5.4.0: Cache verb type for faster lookups
// CRITICAL FIX (v4.1.2): Increment verb count for new relationships
// This runs AFTER metadata is saved
// Uses synchronous increment since storage operations are already serialized
// Fixes Bug #2: Count synchronization failure during relate() and import()
if (isNew) {
this.incrementVerbCount(verbType)
// Persist counts asynchronously (fire and forget)
this.scheduleCountPersist().catch(() => {
// Ignore persist errors - will retry on next operation
})
}
}
/**
* Get verb metadata from storage (v4.0.0: now typed)
* v5.4.0: Uses ID-first paths (must match saveVerbMetadata_internal)
*/
public async getVerbMetadata(id: string): Promise<VerbMetadata | null> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// v6.0.0: Direct O(1) lookup with ID-first paths - no type search needed!
const path = getVerbMetadataPath(id)
try {
const metadata = await this.readWithInheritance(path)
return metadata || null
} catch (error) {
// Entity not found
return null
}
}
/**
* Delete verb metadata from storage (v6.0.0: ID-first, O(1) delete)
*/
public async deleteVerbMetadata(id: string): Promise<void> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// v6.0.0: Direct O(1) delete with ID-first path
const path = getVerbMetadataPath(id)
await this.deleteObjectFromBranch(path)
}
// ============================================================================
// ID-FIRST HELPER METHODS (v6.0.0)
// Direct O(1) ID lookups - no type needed!
// Clean, simple architecture for billion-scale performance
// ============================================================================
/**
* Load type statistics from storage
* Rebuilds type counts if needed (called during init)
*/
protected async loadTypeStatistics(): Promise<void> {
try {
const stats = await this.readObjectFromPath(`${SYSTEM_DIR}/type-statistics.json`)
if (stats) {
// Restore counts from saved statistics
if (stats.nounCounts && stats.nounCounts.length === NOUN_TYPE_COUNT) {
this.nounCountsByType = new Uint32Array(stats.nounCounts)
}
if (stats.verbCounts && stats.verbCounts.length === VERB_TYPE_COUNT) {
this.verbCountsByType = new Uint32Array(stats.verbCounts)
}
}
} catch (error) {
// No existing type statistics, starting fresh
}
}
/**
* Save type statistics to storage
* Periodically called when counts are updated
*/
protected async saveTypeStatistics(): Promise<void> {
const stats = {
nounCounts: Array.from(this.nounCountsByType),
verbCounts: Array.from(this.verbCountsByType),
updatedAt: Date.now()
}
await this.writeObjectToPath(`${SYSTEM_DIR}/type-statistics.json`, stats)
}
/**
* Get noun counts by type (O(1) access to type statistics)
* v6.2.2: Exposed for MetadataIndexManager to use as single source of truth
* @returns Uint32Array indexed by NounType enum value (42 types)
*/
public getNounCountsByType(): Uint32Array {
return this.nounCountsByType
}
/**
* Get verb counts by type (O(1) access to type statistics)
* v6.2.2: Exposed for MetadataIndexManager to use as single source of truth
* @returns Uint32Array indexed by VerbType enum value (127 types)
*/
public getVerbCountsByType(): Uint32Array {
return this.verbCountsByType
}
/**
* Rebuild type counts from actual storage (v5.5.0)
* Called when statistics are missing or inconsistent
* Ensures verbCountsByType is always accurate for reliable pagination
*/
protected async rebuildTypeCounts(): Promise<void> {
prodLog.info('[BaseStorage] Rebuilding type counts from storage...')
// v6.0.0: Rebuild by scanning shards (0x00-0xFF) and reading metadata
this.nounCountsByType = new Uint32Array(NOUN_TYPE_COUNT)
this.verbCountsByType = new Uint32Array(VERB_TYPE_COUNT)
// Scan noun shards
for (let shard = 0; shard < 256; shard++) {
const shardHex = shard.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
const shardDir = `entities/nouns/${shardHex}`
try {
const paths = await this.listObjectsInBranch(shardDir)
for (const path of paths) {
if (!path.includes('/metadata.json')) continue
try {
const metadata = await this.readWithInheritance(path)
if (metadata && metadata.noun) {
const typeIndex = TypeUtils.getNounIndex(metadata.noun)
if (typeIndex >= 0 && typeIndex < NOUN_TYPE_COUNT) {
this.nounCountsByType[typeIndex]++
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip entities that fail to load
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip shards that don't exist
}
}
// Scan verb shards
for (let shard = 0; shard < 256; shard++) {
const shardHex = shard.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
const shardDir = `entities/verbs/${shardHex}`
try {
const paths = await this.listObjectsInBranch(shardDir)
for (const path of paths) {
if (!path.includes('/metadata.json')) continue
try {
const metadata = await this.readWithInheritance(path)
if (metadata && metadata.verb) {
const typeIndex = TypeUtils.getVerbIndex(metadata.verb)
if (typeIndex >= 0 && typeIndex < VERB_TYPE_COUNT) {
this.verbCountsByType[typeIndex]++
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip entities that fail to load
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip shards that don't exist
}
}
// Save rebuilt counts to storage
await this.saveTypeStatistics()
const totalVerbs = this.verbCountsByType.reduce((sum, count) => sum + count, 0)
const totalNouns = this.nounCountsByType.reduce((sum, count) => sum + count, 0)
prodLog.info(`[BaseStorage] Rebuilt counts: ${totalNouns} nouns, ${totalVerbs} verbs`)
}
/**
* Get noun type (v6.0.0: type no longer needed for paths!)
* With ID-first paths, this is only used for internal statistics tracking.
* The actual type is stored in metadata and indexed by MetadataIndexManager.
*/
protected getNounType(noun: HNSWNoun): NounType {
// v6.0.0: Type cache removed - default to 'thing' for statistics
// The real type is in metadata, accessible via getNounMetadata(id)
return 'thing'
}
/**
* Get verb type from verb object
* Verb type is a required field in HNSWVerb
*/
protected getVerbType(verb: HNSWVerb | GraphVerb): VerbType {
// v3.50.1+: verb is a required field in HNSWVerb
if ('verb' in verb && verb.verb) {
return verb.verb as VerbType
}
// Fallback for GraphVerb (type alias)
if ('type' in verb && verb.type) {
return verb.type as VerbType
}
// This should never happen with current data
prodLog.warn(`[BaseStorage] Verb missing type field for ${verb.id}, defaulting to 'relatedTo'`)
return 'relatedTo'
}
// ============================================================================
// DESERIALIZATION HELPERS (v5.7.10)
// Centralized Map/Set reconstruction from JSON storage format
// ============================================================================
/**
* Deserialize HNSW connections from JSON storage format
*
* Converts plain object { "0": ["id1"], "1": ["id2"] }
* into Map<number, Set<string>>
*
* v5.7.10: Central helper to fix serialization bug across all code paths
* Root cause: JSON.stringify(Map) = {} (empty object), must reconstruct on read
*/
protected deserializeConnections(connections: any): Map<number, Set<string>> {
const result = new Map<number, Set<string>>()
if (!connections || typeof connections !== 'object') {
return result
}
// Already a Map (in-memory, not from JSON)
if (connections instanceof Map) {
return connections
}
// Deserialize from plain object
for (const [levelStr, ids] of Object.entries(connections)) {
if (Array.isArray(ids)) {
result.set(parseInt(levelStr, 10), new Set<string>(ids))
} else if (ids && typeof ids === 'object') {
// Handle Set-like or array-like objects
result.set(parseInt(levelStr, 10), new Set<string>(Object.values(ids)))
}
}
return result
}
/**
* Deserialize HNSWNoun from JSON storage format
*
* v5.7.10: Ensures connections are properly reconstructed from Map → object → Map
* Fixes: "TypeError: noun.connections.entries is not a function"
*/
protected deserializeNoun(data: any): HNSWNoun {
return {
...data,
connections: this.deserializeConnections(data.connections)
}
}
/**
* Deserialize HNSWVerb from JSON storage format
*
* v5.7.10: Ensures connections are properly reconstructed from Map → object → Map
* Fixes same serialization bug for verbs
*/
protected deserializeVerb(data: any): HNSWVerb {
return {
...data,
connections: this.deserializeConnections(data.connections)
}
}
// ============================================================================
// ABSTRACT METHOD IMPLEMENTATIONS (v5.4.0)
// Converted from abstract to concrete - all adapters now have built-in type-aware
// ============================================================================
/**
* Save a noun to storage (ID-first path)
*/
protected async saveNoun_internal(noun: HNSWNoun): Promise<void> {
const type = this.getNounType(noun)
const path = getNounVectorPath(noun.id)
// Update type tracking
const typeIndex = TypeUtils.getNounIndex(type)
this.nounCountsByType[typeIndex]++
// COW-aware write (v5.0.1): Use COW helper for branch isolation
await this.writeObjectToBranch(path, noun)
// Periodically save statistics
// v6.2.9: Also save on first noun of each type to ensure low-count types are tracked
const shouldSave = this.nounCountsByType[typeIndex] === 1 || // First noun of type
this.nounCountsByType[typeIndex] % 100 === 0 // Every 100th
if (shouldSave) {
await this.saveTypeStatistics()
}
}
/**
* Get a noun from storage (ID-first path)
*/
protected async getNoun_internal(id: string): Promise<HNSWNoun | null> {
// v6.0.0: Direct O(1) lookup with ID-first paths - no type search needed!
const path = getNounVectorPath(id)
try {
// COW-aware read (v5.0.1): Use COW helper for branch isolation
const noun = await this.readWithInheritance(path)
if (noun) {
// v5.7.10: Deserialize connections Map from JSON storage format
return this.deserializeNoun(noun)
}
} catch (error) {
// Entity not found
return null
}
return null
}
/**
* Get nouns by noun type (v6.0.0: Shard-based iteration!)
*/
protected async getNounsByNounType_internal(
nounType: string
): Promise<HNSWNoun[]> {
// v6.0.0: Iterate by shards (0x00-0xFF) instead of types
// Type is stored in metadata.noun field, we filter as we load
const nouns: HNSWNoun[] = []
for (let shard = 0; shard < 256; shard++) {
const shardHex = shard.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
const shardDir = `entities/nouns/${shardHex}`
try {
const nounFiles = await this.listObjectsInBranch(shardDir)
for (const nounPath of nounFiles) {
if (!nounPath.includes('/vectors.json')) continue
try {
const noun = await this.readWithInheritance(nounPath)
if (noun) {
const deserialized = this.deserializeNoun(noun)
// Check type from metadata
const metadata = await this.getNounMetadata(deserialized.id)
if (metadata && metadata.noun === nounType) {
nouns.push(deserialized)
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip nouns that fail to load
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip shards that have no data
}
}
return nouns
}
/**
* Delete a noun from storage (v6.0.0: ID-first, O(1) delete)
*/
protected async deleteNoun_internal(id: string): Promise<void> {
// v6.0.0: Direct O(1) delete with ID-first path
const path = getNounVectorPath(id)
await this.deleteObjectFromBranch(path)
// Note: Type-specific counts will be decremented via metadata tracking
// The real type is in metadata, accessible if needed via getNounMetadata(id)
}
/**
* Save a verb to storage (ID-first path)
*/
protected async saveVerb_internal(verb: HNSWVerb): Promise<void> {
// Type is now a first-class field in HNSWVerb - no caching needed!
const type = verb.verb as VerbType
const path = getVerbVectorPath(verb.id)
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] saveVerb_internal: id=${verb.id}, sourceId=${verb.sourceId}, targetId=${verb.targetId}, type=${type}`)
// Update type tracking
const typeIndex = TypeUtils.getVerbIndex(type)
this.verbCountsByType[typeIndex]++
// COW-aware write (v5.0.1): Use COW helper for branch isolation
await this.writeObjectToBranch(path, verb)
// v6.0.0: Update GraphAdjacencyIndex incrementally (always available after init())
// GraphAdjacencyIndex.addVerb() calls ensureInitialized() automatically
if (this.graphIndex) {
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] Updating GraphAdjacencyIndex with verb ${verb.id}`)
await this.graphIndex.addVerb({
id: verb.id,
sourceId: verb.sourceId,
targetId: verb.targetId,
vector: verb.vector,
source: verb.sourceId,
target: verb.targetId,
verb: verb.verb,
type: verb.verb,
createdAt: { seconds: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000), nanoseconds: 0 },
updatedAt: { seconds: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000), nanoseconds: 0 },
createdBy: { augmentation: 'storage', version: '6.0.0' }
})
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] GraphAdjacencyIndex updated successfully`)
} else {
prodLog.warn(`[BaseStorage] graphIndex is null, cannot update index for verb ${verb.id}`)
}
// Periodically save statistics
// v6.2.9: Also save on first verb of each type to ensure low-count types are tracked
// This prevents stale statistics after restart for types with < 100 verbs (common for VFS)
const shouldSave = this.verbCountsByType[typeIndex] === 1 || // First verb of type
this.verbCountsByType[typeIndex] % 100 === 0 // Every 100th
if (shouldSave) {
await this.saveTypeStatistics()
}
}
/**
* Get a verb from storage (ID-first path)
*/
protected async getVerb_internal(id: string): Promise<HNSWVerb | null> {
// v6.0.0: Direct O(1) lookup with ID-first paths - no type search needed!
const path = getVerbVectorPath(id)
try {
// COW-aware read (v5.0.1): Use COW helper for branch isolation
const verb = await this.readWithInheritance(path)
if (verb) {
// v5.7.10: Deserialize connections Map from JSON storage format
return this.deserializeVerb(verb)
}
} catch (error) {
// Entity not found
return null
}
return null
}
/**
* Get verbs by source (v6.0.0: Uses GraphAdjacencyIndex when available)
* Falls back to shard iteration during initialization to avoid circular dependency
*/
protected async getVerbsBySource_internal(
sourceId: string
): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] getVerbsBySource_internal: sourceId=${sourceId}, graphIndex=${!!this.graphIndex}, isInitialized=${this.graphIndex?.isInitialized}`)
// v6.0.0: Fast path - use GraphAdjacencyIndex if available (lazy-loaded)
if (this.graphIndex && this.graphIndex.isInitialized) {
try {
const verbIds = await this.graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(sourceId)
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] GraphAdjacencyIndex found ${verbIds.length} verb IDs for sourceId=${sourceId}`)
// v6.0.2: PERFORMANCE FIX - Batch fetch verbs + metadata (eliminates N+1 pattern)
// Before: N sequential calls (10 children = 20 × 300ms = 6000ms on GCS)
// After: 2 parallel batch calls (10 children = 2 × 300ms = 600ms on GCS)
// 10x improvement for cloud storage (GCS, S3, Azure)
const verbPaths = verbIds.map(id => getVerbVectorPath(id))
const metadataPaths = verbIds.map(id => getVerbMetadataPath(id))
const [verbsMap, metadataMap] = await Promise.all([
this.readBatchWithInheritance(verbPaths),
this.readBatchWithInheritance(metadataPaths)
])
const results: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[] = []
for (const verbId of verbIds) {
const verbPath = getVerbVectorPath(verbId)
const metadataPath = getVerbMetadataPath(verbId)
const rawVerb = verbsMap.get(verbPath)
const metadata = metadataMap.get(metadataPath)
if (rawVerb && metadata) {
// v6.0.0: CRITICAL - Deserialize connections Map from JSON storage format
const verb = this.deserializeVerb(rawVerb)
results.push({
...verb,
weight: metadata.weight,
confidence: metadata.confidence,
createdAt: metadata.createdAt
? (typeof metadata.createdAt === 'number' ? metadata.createdAt : metadata.createdAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
updatedAt: metadata.updatedAt
? (typeof metadata.updatedAt === 'number' ? metadata.updatedAt : metadata.updatedAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
service: metadata.service,
createdBy: metadata.createdBy,
metadata: metadata || {} as VerbMetadata
})
}
}
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] GraphAdjacencyIndex + batch fetch returned ${results.length} verbs`)
return results
} catch (error) {
prodLog.warn('[BaseStorage] GraphAdjacencyIndex lookup failed, falling back to shard iteration:', error)
}
}
// v6.0.0: Fallback - iterate by shards (WITH deserialization fix!)
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] Using shard iteration fallback for sourceId=${sourceId}`)
const results: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[] = []
let shardsScanned = 0
let verbsFound = 0
for (let shard = 0; shard < 256; shard++) {
const shardHex = shard.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
const shardDir = `entities/verbs/${shardHex}`
try {
const verbFiles = await this.listObjectsInBranch(shardDir)
shardsScanned++
for (const verbPath of verbFiles) {
if (!verbPath.includes('/vectors.json')) continue
try {
const rawVerb = await this.readWithInheritance(verbPath)
if (!rawVerb) continue
verbsFound++
// v6.0.0: CRITICAL - Deserialize connections Map from JSON storage format
const verb = this.deserializeVerb(rawVerb)
if (verb.sourceId === sourceId) {
const metadataPath = getVerbMetadataPath(verb.id)
const metadata = await this.readWithInheritance(metadataPath)
results.push({
...verb,
weight: metadata?.weight,
confidence: metadata?.confidence,
createdAt: metadata?.createdAt
? (typeof metadata.createdAt === 'number' ? metadata.createdAt : metadata.createdAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
updatedAt: metadata?.updatedAt
? (typeof metadata.updatedAt === 'number' ? metadata.updatedAt : metadata.updatedAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
service: metadata?.service,
createdBy: metadata?.createdBy,
metadata: metadata || {} as VerbMetadata
})
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip verbs that fail to load
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] Failed to load verb from ${verbPath}:`, error)
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip shards that have no data
}
}
prodLog.debug(`[BaseStorage] Shard iteration: scanned ${shardsScanned} shards, found ${verbsFound} total verbs, matched ${results.length} for sourceId=${sourceId}`)
return results
}
/**
* Batch get verbs by source IDs (v5.12.0 - Cloud Storage Optimization)
*
* **Performance**: Eliminates N+1 query pattern for relationship lookups
* - Current: N × getVerbsBySource() = N × (list all verbs + filter)
* - Batched: 1 × list all verbs + filter by N sourceIds
*
* **Use cases:**
* - VFS tree traversal (get Contains edges for multiple directories)
* - brain.getRelations() for multiple entities
* - Graph traversal (fetch neighbors of multiple nodes)
*
* @param sourceIds Array of source entity IDs
* @param verbType Optional verb type filter (e.g., VerbType.Contains for VFS)
* @returns Map of sourceId → verbs[]
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Before (N+1 pattern)
* for (const dirId of dirIds) {
* const children = await storage.getVerbsBySource(dirId) // N calls
* }
*
* // After (batched)
* const childrenByDir = await storage.getVerbsBySourceBatch(dirIds, VerbType.Contains) // 1 scan
* for (const dirId of dirIds) {
* const children = childrenByDir.get(dirId) || []
* }
* ```
*
* @since v5.12.0
*/
public async getVerbsBySourceBatch(
sourceIds: string[],
verbType?: VerbType
): Promise<Map<string, HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]>> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const results = new Map<string, HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]>()
if (sourceIds.length === 0) return results
// Initialize empty arrays for all requested sourceIds
for (const sourceId of sourceIds) {
results.set(sourceId, [])
}
// Convert sourceIds to Set for O(1) lookup
const sourceIdSet = new Set(sourceIds)
// v6.0.0: Iterate by shards (0x00-0xFF) instead of types
for (let shard = 0; shard < 256; shard++) {
const shardHex = shard.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
const shardDir = `entities/verbs/${shardHex}`
try {
// List all verb files in this shard
const verbFiles = await this.listObjectsInBranch(shardDir)
// Build paths for batch read
const verbPaths: string[] = []
const metadataPaths: string[] = []
const pathToId = new Map<string, string>()
for (const verbPath of verbFiles) {
if (!verbPath.includes('/vectors.json')) continue
verbPaths.push(verbPath)
// Extract ID from path: "entities/verbs/{shard}/{id}/vector.json"
const parts = verbPath.split('/')
const verbId = parts[parts.length - 2] // ID is second-to-last segment
pathToId.set(verbPath, verbId)
// Prepare metadata path
metadataPaths.push(getVerbMetadataPath(verbId))
}
// Batch read all verb files for this shard
const verbDataMap = await this.readBatchWithInheritance(verbPaths)
const metadataMap = await this.readBatchWithInheritance(metadataPaths)
// Process results
for (const [verbPath, rawVerbData] of verbDataMap.entries()) {
if (!rawVerbData || !rawVerbData.sourceId) continue
// v6.0.0: Deserialize connections Map from JSON storage format
const verbData = this.deserializeVerb(rawVerbData)
// Check if this verb's source is in our requested set
if (!sourceIdSet.has(verbData.sourceId)) continue
// If verbType specified, filter by type
if (verbType && verbData.verb !== verbType) continue
// Found matching verb - hydrate with metadata
const verbId = pathToId.get(verbPath)!
const metadataPath = getVerbMetadataPath(verbId)
const metadata = metadataMap.get(metadataPath) || {}
const hydratedVerb: HNSWVerbWithMetadata = {
...verbData,
weight: metadata?.weight,
confidence: metadata?.confidence,
createdAt: metadata?.createdAt
? (typeof metadata.createdAt === 'number' ? metadata.createdAt : metadata.createdAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
updatedAt: metadata?.updatedAt
? (typeof metadata.updatedAt === 'number' ? metadata.updatedAt : metadata.updatedAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
service: metadata?.service,
createdBy: metadata?.createdBy,
metadata: metadata as VerbMetadata
}
// Add to results for this sourceId
const sourceVerbs = results.get(verbData.sourceId)!
sourceVerbs.push(hydratedVerb)
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip shards that have no data
}
}
return results
}
/**
* Get verbs by target (COW-aware implementation)
* v5.7.1: Reverted to v5.6.3 implementation to fix circular dependency deadlock
* v5.4.0: Fixed to directly list verb files instead of directories
*/
protected async getVerbsByTarget_internal(
targetId: string
): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// v6.0.0: Fast path - use GraphAdjacencyIndex if available (lazy-loaded)
if (this.graphIndex && this.graphIndex.isInitialized) {
try {
const verbIds = await this.graphIndex.getVerbIdsByTarget(targetId)
const results: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[] = []
for (const verbId of verbIds) {
const verb = await this.getVerb_internal(verbId)
const metadata = await this.getVerbMetadata(verbId)
if (verb && metadata) {
results.push({
...verb,
weight: metadata.weight,
confidence: metadata.confidence,
createdAt: metadata.createdAt
? (typeof metadata.createdAt === 'number' ? metadata.createdAt : metadata.createdAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
updatedAt: metadata.updatedAt
? (typeof metadata.updatedAt === 'number' ? metadata.updatedAt : metadata.updatedAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
service: metadata.service,
createdBy: metadata.createdBy,
metadata: metadata || {} as VerbMetadata
})
}
}
return results
} catch (error) {
prodLog.warn('[BaseStorage] GraphAdjacencyIndex lookup failed, falling back to shard iteration:', error)
}
}
// v6.0.0: Fallback - iterate by shards (WITH deserialization fix!)
const results: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[] = []
for (let shard = 0; shard < 256; shard++) {
const shardHex = shard.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
const shardDir = `entities/verbs/${shardHex}`
try {
const verbFiles = await this.listObjectsInBranch(shardDir)
for (const verbPath of verbFiles) {
if (!verbPath.includes('/vectors.json')) continue
try {
const rawVerb = await this.readWithInheritance(verbPath)
if (!rawVerb) continue
// v6.0.0: CRITICAL - Deserialize connections Map from JSON storage format
const verb = this.deserializeVerb(rawVerb)
if (verb.targetId === targetId) {
const metadataPath = getVerbMetadataPath(verb.id)
const metadata = await this.readWithInheritance(metadataPath)
results.push({
...verb,
weight: metadata?.weight,
confidence: metadata?.confidence,
createdAt: metadata?.createdAt
? (typeof metadata.createdAt === 'number' ? metadata.createdAt : metadata.createdAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
updatedAt: metadata?.updatedAt
? (typeof metadata.updatedAt === 'number' ? metadata.updatedAt : metadata.updatedAt.seconds * 1000)
: Date.now(),
service: metadata?.service,
createdBy: metadata?.createdBy,
metadata: metadata || {} as VerbMetadata
})
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip verbs that fail to load
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip shards that have no data
}
}
return results
}
/**
* Get verbs by type (v6.0.0: Shard iteration with type filtering)
*/
protected async getVerbsByType_internal(verbType: string): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]> {
// v6.0.0: Iterate by shards (0x00-0xFF) instead of type-first paths
const verbs: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[] = []
for (let shard = 0; shard < 256; shard++) {
const shardHex = shard.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')
const shardDir = `entities/verbs/${shardHex}`
try {
const verbFiles = await this.listObjectsInBranch(shardDir)
for (const verbPath of verbFiles) {
if (!verbPath.includes('/vectors.json')) continue
try {
const rawVerb = await this.readWithInheritance(verbPath)
if (!rawVerb) continue
// v5.7.10: Deserialize connections Map from JSON storage format
const hnswVerb = this.deserializeVerb(rawVerb)
// Filter by verb type
if (hnswVerb.verb !== verbType) continue
// Load metadata separately (optional in v4.0.0!)
const metadata = await this.getVerbMetadata(hnswVerb.id)
// v4.8.0: Extract standard fields from metadata to top-level
const metadataObj = (metadata || {}) as VerbMetadata
const { createdAt, updatedAt, confidence, weight, service, data, createdBy, ...customMetadata } = metadataObj
const verbWithMetadata: HNSWVerbWithMetadata = {
id: hnswVerb.id,
vector: [...hnswVerb.vector],
connections: hnswVerb.connections, // v5.7.10: Already deserialized
verb: hnswVerb.verb,
sourceId: hnswVerb.sourceId,
targetId: hnswVerb.targetId,
createdAt: (createdAt as number) || Date.now(),
updatedAt: (updatedAt as number) || Date.now(),
confidence: confidence as number | undefined,
weight: weight as number | undefined,
service: service as string | undefined,
data: data as Record<string, any> | undefined,
createdBy,
metadata: customMetadata
}
verbs.push(verbWithMetadata)
} catch (error) {
// Skip verbs that fail to load
}
}
} catch (error) {
// Skip shards that have no data
}
}
return verbs
}
/**
* Delete a verb from storage (v6.0.0: ID-first, O(1) delete)
*/
protected async deleteVerb_internal(id: string): Promise<void> {
// v6.0.0: Direct O(1) delete with ID-first path
const path = getVerbVectorPath(id)
await this.deleteObjectFromBranch(path)
// Note: Type-specific counts will be decremented via metadata tracking
// The real type is in metadata, accessible if needed via getVerbMetadata(id)
}
/**
* Helper method to convert a Map to a plain object for serialization
*/
protected mapToObject<K extends string | number, V>(
map: Map<K, V>,
valueTransformer: (value: V) => any = (v) => v
): Record<string, any> {
const obj: Record<string, any> = {}
for (const [key, value] of map.entries()) {
obj[key.toString()] = valueTransformer(value)
}
return obj
}
/**
* Save statistics data to storage (public interface)
* @param statistics The statistics data to save
*/
public async saveStatistics(statistics: StatisticsData): Promise<void> {
return this.saveStatisticsData(statistics)
}
/**
* Get statistics data from storage (public interface)
* @returns Promise that resolves to the statistics data or null if not found
*/
public async getStatistics(): Promise<StatisticsData | null> {
return this.getStatisticsData()
}
/**
* Save statistics data to storage
* This method should be implemented by each specific adapter
* @param statistics The statistics data to save
*/
protected abstract saveStatisticsData(
statistics: StatisticsData
): Promise<void>
/**
* Get statistics data from storage
* This method should be implemented by each specific adapter
* @returns Promise that resolves to the statistics data or null if not found
*/
protected abstract getStatisticsData(): Promise<StatisticsData | null>
}