brainy/src/utils/metadataIndex.ts
David Snelling a94219e720 fix: update() field asymmetry causing index corruption
CRITICAL: Fixed metadata index corruption on update() operations where
removalMetadata only contained custom metadata + type, while entityForIndexing
contained ALL indexed fields. This caused 7 fields to accumulate on every
update, eventually making queries return 0 results.

- Fix removalMetadata to include all indexed fields (src/brainy.ts)
- Add validateIndexConsistency() and getIndexStats() public APIs
- Add auto-corruption detection and repair on startup
- Add getOrAssignSync() for EntityIdMapper persistence
- Add comprehensive regression tests
2026-01-26 12:12:11 -08:00

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/**
* Metadata Index System
* Maintains inverted indexes for fast metadata filtering
* Automatically updates indexes when data changes
*/
import { StorageAdapter } from '../coreTypes.js'
import { MetadataIndexCache, MetadataIndexCacheConfig } from './metadataIndexCache.js'
import { prodLog } from './logger.js'
import { getGlobalCache, UnifiedCache } from './unifiedCache.js'
import {
NounType,
VerbType,
TypeUtils,
NOUN_TYPE_COUNT,
VERB_TYPE_COUNT
} from '../types/graphTypes.js'
import {
SparseIndex,
ChunkManager,
AdaptiveChunkingStrategy,
ChunkData,
ChunkDescriptor,
ZoneMap
} from './metadataIndexChunking.js'
import { EntityIdMapper } from './entityIdMapper.js'
import { RoaringBitmap32, roaringLibraryInitialize } from './roaring/index.js'
import { FieldTypeInference, FieldType } from './fieldTypeInference.js'
export interface MetadataIndexEntry {
field: string
value: string | number | boolean
ids: Set<string>
lastUpdated: number
}
export interface FieldIndexData {
// Maps value -> count for quick filter discovery
values: Record<string, number>
lastUpdated: number
}
export interface MetadataIndexStats {
totalEntries: number
totalIds: number
fieldsIndexed: string[]
lastRebuild: number
indexSize: number // in bytes
}
export interface MetadataIndexConfig {
maxIndexSize?: number // Max number of entries per field value (default: 10000)
rebuildThreshold?: number // Rebuild if index is this % stale (default: 0.1)
autoOptimize?: boolean // Auto-cleanup unused entries (default: true)
indexedFields?: string[] // Only index these fields (default: all)
excludeFields?: string[] // Never index these fields
}
/**
* Manages metadata indexes for fast filtering
* Maintains inverted indexes: field+value -> list of IDs
*/
// Cardinality tracking for optimization decisions
interface CardinalityInfo {
uniqueValues: number
totalValues: number
distribution: 'uniform' | 'skewed' | 'sparse'
updateFrequency: number
lastAnalyzed: number
}
// Field statistics for smart optimization
interface FieldStats {
cardinality: CardinalityInfo
queryCount: number
rangeQueryCount: number
exactQueryCount: number
avgQueryTime: number
indexType: 'hash' // v3.42.0: Only 'hash' since all fields use chunked sparse indices with zone maps
normalizationStrategy?: 'none' | 'precision' | 'bucket'
}
export class MetadataIndexManager {
private storage: StorageAdapter
private config: Required<MetadataIndexConfig>
private isRebuilding = false
private metadataCache: MetadataIndexCache
private fieldIndexes = new Map<string, FieldIndexData>()
private dirtyFields = new Set<string>()
private lastFlushTime = Date.now()
private autoFlushThreshold = 10 // Start with 10 for more frequent non-blocking flushes
// Cardinality and field statistics tracking
private fieldStats = new Map<string, FieldStats>()
private cardinalityUpdateInterval = 100 // Update cardinality every N operations
private operationCount = 0
// Smart normalization thresholds
private readonly HIGH_CARDINALITY_THRESHOLD = 1000
private readonly TIMESTAMP_PRECISION_MS = 60000 // 1 minute buckets
private readonly FLOAT_PRECISION = 2 // decimal places
// Type-Field Affinity Tracking for intelligent NLP
private typeFieldAffinity = new Map<string, Map<string, number>>() // nounType -> field -> count
private totalEntitiesByType = new Map<string, number>() // nounType -> total count
// Phase 1b: Fixed-size type tracking (Stage 3 CANONICAL: 99.2% memory reduction vs Maps)
// Uint32Array provides O(1) access via type enum index
// 42 noun types × 4 bytes = 168 bytes (vs ~20KB with Map overhead)
// 127 verb types × 4 bytes = 508 bytes (vs ~62KB with Map overhead)
// Total: 676 bytes (vs ~85KB) = 99.2% memory reduction
private entityCountsByTypeFixed = new Uint32Array(NOUN_TYPE_COUNT) // 168 bytes (Stage 3 CANONICAL: 42 types)
private verbCountsByTypeFixed = new Uint32Array(VERB_TYPE_COUNT) // 508 bytes (Stage 3 CANONICAL: 127 types)
// Unified cache for coordinated memory management
private unifiedCache: UnifiedCache
// File locking for concurrent write protection (prevents race conditions)
private activeLocks = new Map<string, { expiresAt: number; lockValue: string }>()
private lockPromises = new Map<string, Promise<boolean>>()
private lockTimers = new Map<string, NodeJS.Timeout>() // Track timers for cleanup
// Adaptive Chunked Sparse Indexing (v3.42.0 → v3.44.1)
// Reduces file count from 560k → 89 files (630x reduction)
// ALL fields now use chunking - no more flat files
// v3.44.1: Removed sparseIndices Map - now lazy-loaded via UnifiedCache only
// PROJECTED: Reduces metadata memory from 35GB → 5GB @ 1B scale (86% reduction from chunking strategy, not yet benchmarked)
private chunkManager: ChunkManager
private chunkingStrategy: AdaptiveChunkingStrategy
// Roaring Bitmap Support (v3.43.0)
// EntityIdMapper for UUID ↔ integer conversion
private idMapper: EntityIdMapper
// Field Type Inference (v3.48.0 - Production-ready value-based type detection)
// Replaces unreliable pattern matching with DuckDB-inspired value analysis
private fieldTypeInference: FieldTypeInference
constructor(storage: StorageAdapter, config: MetadataIndexConfig = {}) {
this.storage = storage
this.config = {
maxIndexSize: config.maxIndexSize ?? 10000,
rebuildThreshold: config.rebuildThreshold ?? 0.1,
autoOptimize: config.autoOptimize ?? true,
indexedFields: config.indexedFields ?? [],
excludeFields: config.excludeFields ?? [
// ONLY exclude truly un-indexable fields (binary data, large content)
// Timestamps are NOW indexed with automatic bucketing (prevents pollution)
// Vectors and embeddings (binary data, already have HNSW indexes)
'embedding',
'vector',
'embeddings',
'vectors',
// Large content fields (too large for metadata indexing)
'content',
'data',
'originalData',
'_data',
// Primary keys (use direct lookups instead)
'id'
// NOTE: 'accessed', 'modified', 'createdAt', etc. are NO LONGER excluded!
// They are now indexed with automatic 1-minute bucketing to prevent file pollution
// This enables range queries like: modified > yesterday
]
}
// Initialize metadata cache with similar config to search cache
this.metadataCache = new MetadataIndexCache({
maxAge: 5 * 60 * 1000, // 5 minutes
maxSize: 500, // 500 entries (field indexes + value chunks)
enabled: true
})
// Get global unified cache for coordinated memory management
this.unifiedCache = getGlobalCache()
// Initialize EntityIdMapper for roaring bitmap UUID ↔ integer mapping (v3.43.0)
this.idMapper = new EntityIdMapper({
storage,
storageKey: 'brainy:entityIdMapper'
})
// Initialize chunking system (v3.42.0) with roaring bitmap support
this.chunkManager = new ChunkManager(storage, this.idMapper)
this.chunkingStrategy = new AdaptiveChunkingStrategy()
// Initialize Field Type Inference (v3.48.0)
this.fieldTypeInference = new FieldTypeInference(storage)
// v6.2.2: Removed lazyLoadCounts() call from constructor
// It was a race condition (not awaited) and read from wrong source.
// Now properly called in init() after warmCache() loads the sparse index.
}
/**
* Initialize the metadata index manager
* This must be called after construction and before any queries
*/
async init(): Promise<void> {
// Initialize roaring-wasm library (browser bundle requires async init)
await roaringLibraryInitialize()
// Load field registry to discover persisted indices (v4.2.1)
// Must run first to populate fieldIndexes directory before warming cache
await this.loadFieldRegistry()
// Initialize EntityIdMapper (loads UUID ↔ integer mappings from storage)
await this.idMapper.init()
// Warm the cache with common fields (v3.44.1 - lazy loading optimization)
// This loads the 'noun' sparse index which is needed for type counts
await this.warmCache()
// v6.2.2: Load type counts AFTER warmCache (sparse index is now cached)
// Previously called in constructor without await and read from wrong source
await this.lazyLoadCounts()
// Phase 1b: Sync loaded counts to fixed-size arrays
// Now correctly happens AFTER lazyLoadCounts() finishes
this.syncTypeCountsToFixed()
// v7.5.0: Detect index corruption and auto-rebuild if necessary
// The update() field asymmetry bug caused indexes to accumulate stale entries
// This check runs on startup to detect and repair corrupted indexes automatically
await this.detectAndRepairCorruption()
}
/**
* v7.5.0: Detect index corruption and automatically repair via rebuild
* This catches the update() field asymmetry bug that causes 7 fields to accumulate per update
* Corruption threshold: 100 avg entries/entity (expected ~30)
*/
private async detectAndRepairCorruption(): Promise<void> {
const validation = await this.validateConsistency()
if (!validation.healthy) {
prodLog.warn(`⚠️ Index corruption detected (${validation.avgEntriesPerEntity.toFixed(1)} avg entries/entity)`)
prodLog.warn('🔄 Auto-rebuilding index to repair...')
// Clear and rebuild
await this.clearAllIndexData()
await this.rebuild()
// Re-validate after rebuild
const postRebuild = await this.validateConsistency()
if (postRebuild.healthy) {
prodLog.info(`✅ Index rebuilt successfully (${postRebuild.avgEntriesPerEntity.toFixed(1)} avg entries/entity)`)
} else {
prodLog.error(
`❌ Index still appears corrupted after rebuild (${postRebuild.avgEntriesPerEntity.toFixed(1)} avg entries/entity). ` +
`This may indicate a different issue.`
)
}
}
}
/**
* Warm the cache by preloading common field sparse indices (v3.44.1)
* This improves cache hit rates by loading frequently-accessed fields at startup
* Target: >80% cache hit rate for typical workloads
*/
async warmCache(): Promise<void> {
// Common fields used in most queries
const commonFields = ['noun', 'type', 'service', 'createdAt']
prodLog.debug(`🔥 Warming metadata cache with common fields: ${commonFields.join(', ')}`)
// Preload in parallel for speed
await Promise.all(
commonFields.map(async field => {
try {
await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
} catch (error) {
// Silently ignore if field doesn't exist yet
// This maintains zero-configuration principle
prodLog.debug(`Cache warming: field '${field}' not yet indexed`)
}
})
)
prodLog.debug('✅ Metadata cache warmed successfully')
// Phase 1b: Also warm cache for top types (type-aware optimization)
await this.warmCacheForTopTypes(3)
}
/**
* Phase 1b: Warm cache for top types (type-aware optimization)
* Preloads metadata indices for the most common entity types and their top fields
* This significantly improves query performance for the most frequently accessed data
*
* @param topN Number of top types to warm (default: 3)
*/
async warmCacheForTopTypes(topN: number = 3): Promise<void> {
// Get top noun types by entity count
const topTypes = this.getTopNounTypes(topN)
if (topTypes.length === 0) {
prodLog.debug('⏭️ Skipping type-aware cache warming: no types found yet')
return
}
prodLog.debug(`🔥 Warming cache for top ${topTypes.length} types: ${topTypes.join(', ')}`)
// For each top type, warm cache for its top fields
for (const type of topTypes) {
// Get fields with high affinity to this type
const typeFields = this.typeFieldAffinity.get(type)
if (!typeFields) continue
// Sort fields by count (most common first)
const topFields = Array.from(typeFields.entries())
.sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])
.slice(0, 5) // Top 5 fields per type
.map(([field]) => field)
if (topFields.length === 0) continue
prodLog.debug(` 📊 Type '${type}' - warming fields: ${topFields.join(', ')}`)
// Preload sparse indices for these fields in parallel
await Promise.all(
topFields.map(async field => {
try {
await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
} catch (error) {
// Silently ignore if field doesn't exist yet
prodLog.debug(` ⏭️ Field '${field}' not yet indexed for type '${type}'`)
}
})
)
}
prodLog.debug('✅ Type-aware cache warming completed')
}
/**
* Acquire an in-memory lock for coordinating concurrent metadata index writes
* Uses in-memory locks since MetadataIndexManager doesn't have direct file system access
* @param lockKey The key to lock on (e.g., 'field_noun', 'sorted_timestamp')
* @param ttl Time to live for the lock in milliseconds (default: 10 seconds)
* @returns Promise that resolves to true if lock was acquired, false otherwise
*/
private async acquireLock(
lockKey: string,
ttl: number = 10000
): Promise<boolean> {
const lockValue = `${Date.now()}_${Math.random()}`
const expiresAt = Date.now() + ttl
// Check if lock already exists and is still valid
const existingLock = this.activeLocks.get(lockKey)
if (existingLock && existingLock.expiresAt > Date.now()) {
// Lock exists and is still valid - wait briefly and retry once
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50))
// Check again after wait
const recheckLock = this.activeLocks.get(lockKey)
if (recheckLock && recheckLock.expiresAt > Date.now()) {
return false // Lock still held
}
}
// Acquire the lock
this.activeLocks.set(lockKey, { expiresAt, lockValue })
// Schedule automatic cleanup when lock expires
const timer = setTimeout(() => {
this.releaseLock(lockKey, lockValue).catch((error) => {
prodLog.debug(`Failed to auto-release expired lock ${lockKey}:`, error)
})
}, ttl)
this.lockTimers.set(lockKey, timer)
return true
}
/**
* Release an in-memory lock
* @param lockKey The key to unlock
* @param lockValue The value used when acquiring the lock (for verification)
* @returns Promise that resolves when lock is released
*/
private async releaseLock(
lockKey: string,
lockValue?: string
): Promise<void> {
// If lockValue is provided, verify it matches before releasing
if (lockValue) {
const existingLock = this.activeLocks.get(lockKey)
if (existingLock && existingLock.lockValue !== lockValue) {
// Lock was acquired by someone else, don't release it
return
}
}
// Clear the timeout timer if it exists
const timer = this.lockTimers.get(lockKey)
if (timer) {
clearTimeout(timer)
this.lockTimers.delete(lockKey)
}
// Remove the lock
this.activeLocks.delete(lockKey)
}
/**
* Lazy load entity counts from the 'noun' field sparse index (O(n) where n = number of types)
* v6.2.2 FIX: Previously read from stats.nounCount which was SERVICE-keyed, not TYPE-keyed
* Now computes counts from the sparse index which has the correct type information
*/
private async lazyLoadCounts(): Promise<void> {
try {
// v6.2.4: CRITICAL FIX - Clear counts before loading to prevent accumulation
// Previously, counts accumulated across restarts causing 100x inflation
this.totalEntitiesByType.clear()
this.entityCountsByTypeFixed.fill(0)
this.verbCountsByTypeFixed.fill(0)
// v6.2.2: Load counts from sparse index (correct source)
const nounSparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex('noun')
if (!nounSparseIndex) {
// No sparse index yet - counts will be populated as entities are added
return
}
// Iterate through all chunks and sum up bitmap sizes by type
for (const chunkId of nounSparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk('noun', chunkId)
if (chunk) {
for (const [type, bitmap] of chunk.entries) {
const currentCount = this.totalEntitiesByType.get(type) || 0
this.totalEntitiesByType.set(type, currentCount + bitmap.size)
}
}
}
prodLog.debug(`✅ Loaded type counts from sparse index: ${this.totalEntitiesByType.size} types`)
} catch (error) {
// Silently fail - counts will be populated as entities are added
// This maintains zero-configuration principle
prodLog.debug('Could not load type counts from sparse index:', error)
}
}
/**
* Phase 1b: Sync Map-based counts to fixed-size Uint32Arrays
* This enables gradual migration from Maps to arrays while maintaining backward compatibility
* Called periodically and on demand to keep both representations in sync
*/
private syncTypeCountsToFixed(): void {
// Sync noun counts from totalEntitiesByType Map to entityCountsByTypeFixed array
for (let i = 0; i < NOUN_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
const type = TypeUtils.getNounFromIndex(i)
const count = this.totalEntitiesByType.get(type) || 0
this.entityCountsByTypeFixed[i] = count
}
// Sync verb counts from totalEntitiesByType Map to verbCountsByTypeFixed array
// Note: Verb counts are currently tracked alongside noun counts in totalEntitiesByType
// In the future, we may want a separate Map for verb counts
for (let i = 0; i < VERB_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
const type = TypeUtils.getVerbFromIndex(i)
const count = this.totalEntitiesByType.get(type) || 0
this.verbCountsByTypeFixed[i] = count
}
}
/**
* Phase 1b: Sync from fixed-size arrays back to Maps (reverse direction)
* Used when Uint32Arrays are the source of truth and need to update Maps
*/
private syncTypeCountsFromFixed(): void {
// Sync noun counts from array to Map
for (let i = 0; i < NOUN_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
const count = this.entityCountsByTypeFixed[i]
if (count > 0) {
const type = TypeUtils.getNounFromIndex(i)
this.totalEntitiesByType.set(type, count)
}
}
// Sync verb counts from array to Map
for (let i = 0; i < VERB_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
const count = this.verbCountsByTypeFixed[i]
if (count > 0) {
const type = TypeUtils.getVerbFromIndex(i)
this.totalEntitiesByType.set(type, count)
}
}
}
/**
* Update cardinality statistics for a field
*/
private updateCardinalityStats(field: string, value: any, operation: 'add' | 'remove'): void {
// Initialize field stats if needed
if (!this.fieldStats.has(field)) {
this.fieldStats.set(field, {
cardinality: {
uniqueValues: 0,
totalValues: 0,
distribution: 'uniform',
updateFrequency: 0,
lastAnalyzed: Date.now()
},
queryCount: 0,
rangeQueryCount: 0,
exactQueryCount: 0,
avgQueryTime: 0,
indexType: 'hash'
})
}
const stats = this.fieldStats.get(field)!
const cardinality = stats.cardinality
// Track unique values by checking fieldIndex counts (v3.42.0 - removed indexCache)
const fieldIndex = this.fieldIndexes.get(field)
const normalizedValue = this.normalizeValue(value, field)
const currentCount = fieldIndex?.values[normalizedValue] || 0
if (operation === 'add') {
// If this is a new value (count is 0), increment unique values
if (currentCount === 0) {
cardinality.uniqueValues++
}
cardinality.totalValues++
} else if (operation === 'remove') {
// If count will become 0, decrement unique values
if (currentCount === 1) {
cardinality.uniqueValues = Math.max(0, cardinality.uniqueValues - 1)
}
cardinality.totalValues = Math.max(0, cardinality.totalValues - 1)
}
// Update frequency tracking
cardinality.updateFrequency++
// Periodically analyze distribution
if (++this.operationCount % this.cardinalityUpdateInterval === 0) {
this.analyzeFieldDistribution(field)
}
// Determine optimal index type based on cardinality
this.updateIndexStrategy(field, stats)
}
/**
* Analyze field distribution for optimization
*/
private analyzeFieldDistribution(field: string): void {
const stats = this.fieldStats.get(field)
if (!stats) return
const cardinality = stats.cardinality
const ratio = cardinality.uniqueValues / Math.max(1, cardinality.totalValues)
// Determine distribution type
if (ratio > 0.9) {
cardinality.distribution = 'sparse' // High uniqueness (like IDs, timestamps)
} else if (ratio < 0.1) {
cardinality.distribution = 'skewed' // Low uniqueness (like status, type)
} else {
cardinality.distribution = 'uniform' // Balanced distribution
}
cardinality.lastAnalyzed = Date.now()
}
/**
* Update index strategy based on field statistics
*/
private updateIndexStrategy(field: string, stats: FieldStats): void {
const hasHighCardinality = stats.cardinality.uniqueValues > this.HIGH_CARDINALITY_THRESHOLD
// All fields use chunked sparse indexing with zone maps (v3.42.0)
stats.indexType = 'hash'
// Determine normalization strategy for high cardinality NON-temporal fields
// (Temporal fields are already bucketed in normalizeValue from the start!)
if (hasHighCardinality) {
// Check if field looks numeric (for float precision reduction)
const fieldLower = field.toLowerCase()
const looksNumeric = fieldLower.includes('count') || fieldLower.includes('score') ||
fieldLower.includes('value') || fieldLower.includes('amount')
if (looksNumeric) {
stats.normalizationStrategy = 'precision' // Reduce float precision
} else {
stats.normalizationStrategy = 'none' // Keep as-is for strings
}
} else {
stats.normalizationStrategy = 'none'
}
}
// ============================================================================
// Adaptive Chunked Sparse Indexing (v3.42.0)
// All fields use chunking - simplified implementation
// ============================================================================
/**
* Load sparse index from storage
*/
private async loadSparseIndex(field: string): Promise<SparseIndex | undefined> {
const indexPath = `__sparse_index__${field}`
const unifiedKey = `metadata:sparse:${field}`
return await this.unifiedCache.get(unifiedKey, async () => {
try {
const data = await this.storage.getMetadata(indexPath)
if (data) {
const sparseIndex = SparseIndex.fromJSON(data)
// CRITICAL: Initialize chunk ID counter from existing chunks to prevent ID conflicts
this.chunkManager.initializeNextChunkId(field, sparseIndex)
// Add to unified cache (sparse indices are expensive to rebuild)
const size = JSON.stringify(data).length
this.unifiedCache.set(unifiedKey, sparseIndex, 'metadata', size, 200)
return sparseIndex
}
} catch (error) {
prodLog.debug(`Failed to load sparse index for field '${field}':`, error)
}
return undefined
})
}
/**
* Save sparse index to storage
*/
private async saveSparseIndex(field: string, sparseIndex: SparseIndex): Promise<void> {
const indexPath = `__sparse_index__${field}`
const unifiedKey = `metadata:sparse:${field}`
const data = sparseIndex.toJSON()
await this.storage.saveMetadata(indexPath, data)
// Update unified cache
const size = JSON.stringify(data).length
this.unifiedCache.set(unifiedKey, sparseIndex, 'metadata', size, 200)
}
/**
* Get IDs for a value using chunked sparse index with roaring bitmaps (v3.43.0)
* v3.44.1: Now fully lazy-loaded via UnifiedCache (no local sparseIndices Map)
*/
private async getIdsFromChunks(field: string, value: any): Promise<string[]> {
// Load sparse index via UnifiedCache (lazy loading)
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (!sparseIndex) {
return [] // No chunked index exists yet
}
// Find candidate chunks using zone maps and bloom filters
const normalizedValue = this.normalizeValue(value, field)
const candidateChunkIds = sparseIndex.findChunksForValue(normalizedValue)
if (candidateChunkIds.length === 0) {
return [] // No chunks contain this value
}
// Load chunks and collect integer IDs from roaring bitmaps
const allIntIds = new Set<number>()
for (const chunkId of candidateChunkIds) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk) {
const bitmap = chunk.entries.get(normalizedValue)
if (bitmap) {
// Iterate through roaring bitmap integers
for (const intId of bitmap) {
allIntIds.add(intId)
}
}
}
}
// Convert integer IDs back to UUIDs
return this.idMapper.intsIterableToUuids(allIntIds)
}
/**
* Get IDs for a range using chunked sparse index with zone maps and roaring bitmaps (v3.43.0)
* v3.44.1: Now fully lazy-loaded via UnifiedCache (no local sparseIndices Map)
* v4.5.4: Normalize min/max for timestamp bucketing before comparison
*/
private async getIdsFromChunksForRange(
field: string,
min?: any,
max?: any,
includeMin: boolean = true,
includeMax: boolean = true
): Promise<string[]> {
// Load sparse index via UnifiedCache (lazy loading)
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (!sparseIndex) {
return [] // No chunked index exists yet
}
// v4.5.4: Normalize min/max for consistent comparison with indexed values
// (indexed values are bucketed for timestamps, so we must bucket the query bounds too)
const normalizedMin = min !== undefined ? this.normalizeValue(min, field) : undefined
const normalizedMax = max !== undefined ? this.normalizeValue(max, field) : undefined
// Find candidate chunks using zone maps
const candidateChunkIds = sparseIndex.findChunksForRange(normalizedMin, normalizedMax)
if (candidateChunkIds.length === 0) {
return []
}
// Load chunks and filter by range, collecting integer IDs from roaring bitmaps
const allIntIds = new Set<number>()
for (const chunkId of candidateChunkIds) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk) {
for (const [value, bitmap] of chunk.entries) {
// Check if value is in range (both value and normalized bounds are now bucketed)
let inRange = true
if (normalizedMin !== undefined) {
inRange = inRange && (includeMin ? value >= normalizedMin : value > normalizedMin)
}
if (normalizedMax !== undefined) {
inRange = inRange && (includeMax ? value <= normalizedMax : value < normalizedMax)
}
if (inRange) {
// Iterate through roaring bitmap integers
for (const intId of bitmap) {
allIntIds.add(intId)
}
}
}
}
}
// Convert integer IDs back to UUIDs
return this.idMapper.intsIterableToUuids(allIntIds)
}
/**
* Get roaring bitmap for a field-value pair without converting to UUIDs (v3.43.0)
* This is used for fast multi-field intersection queries using hardware-accelerated bitmap AND
* v3.44.1: Now fully lazy-loaded via UnifiedCache (no local sparseIndices Map)
* @returns RoaringBitmap32 containing integer IDs, or null if no matches
*/
private async getBitmapFromChunks(field: string, value: any): Promise<RoaringBitmap32 | null> {
// Load sparse index via UnifiedCache (lazy loading)
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (!sparseIndex) {
return null // No chunked index exists yet
}
// Find candidate chunks using zone maps and bloom filters
const normalizedValue = this.normalizeValue(value, field)
const candidateChunkIds = sparseIndex.findChunksForValue(normalizedValue)
if (candidateChunkIds.length === 0) {
return null // No chunks contain this value
}
// If only one chunk, return its bitmap directly
if (candidateChunkIds.length === 1) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, candidateChunkIds[0])
if (chunk) {
const bitmap = chunk.entries.get(normalizedValue)
return bitmap || null
}
return null
}
// Multiple chunks: collect all bitmaps and combine with OR
const bitmaps: RoaringBitmap32[] = []
for (const chunkId of candidateChunkIds) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk) {
const bitmap = chunk.entries.get(normalizedValue)
if (bitmap && bitmap.size > 0) {
bitmaps.push(bitmap)
}
}
}
if (bitmaps.length === 0) {
return null
}
if (bitmaps.length === 1) {
return bitmaps[0]
}
// Combine multiple bitmaps with OR operation
return RoaringBitmap32.orMany(bitmaps)
}
/**
* Get IDs for multiple field-value pairs using fast roaring bitmap intersection (v3.43.0)
*
* This method provides 500-900x faster multi-field queries by:
* - Using hardware-accelerated bitmap AND operations (SIMD: AVX2/SSE4.2)
* - Avoiding intermediate UUID array allocations
* - Converting integers to UUIDs only once at the end
*
* Example: { status: 'active', role: 'admin', verified: true }
* Instead of: fetch 3 UUID arrays → convert to Sets → filter intersection
* We do: fetch 3 bitmaps → hardware AND → convert final bitmap to UUIDs
*
* @param fieldValuePairs Array of field-value pairs to intersect
* @returns Array of UUID strings matching ALL criteria
*/
async getIdsForMultipleFields(fieldValuePairs: Array<{ field: string; value: any }>): Promise<string[]> {
if (fieldValuePairs.length === 0) {
return []
}
// Fast path: single field query
if (fieldValuePairs.length === 1) {
const { field, value } = fieldValuePairs[0]
return await this.getIds(field, value)
}
// Collect roaring bitmaps for each field-value pair
const bitmaps: RoaringBitmap32[] = []
for (const { field, value } of fieldValuePairs) {
const bitmap = await this.getBitmapFromChunks(field, value)
if (!bitmap || bitmap.size === 0) {
// Short circuit: if any field has no matches, intersection is empty
return []
}
bitmaps.push(bitmap)
}
// Hardware-accelerated intersection using SIMD instructions (AVX2/SSE4.2)
// This is 500-900x faster than JavaScript array filtering
// Note: RoaringBitmap32.and() only takes 2 params, so we reduce manually
let intersectionBitmap = bitmaps[0]
for (let i = 1; i < bitmaps.length; i++) {
intersectionBitmap = RoaringBitmap32.and(intersectionBitmap, bitmaps[i])
}
// Check if empty before converting
if (intersectionBitmap.size === 0) {
return []
}
// Convert final bitmap to UUIDs (only once, not per-field)
return this.idMapper.intsIterableToUuids(intersectionBitmap)
}
/**
* Add value-ID mapping to chunked index
* v3.44.1: Now fully lazy-loaded via UnifiedCache (no local sparseIndices Map)
*/
private async addToChunkedIndex(field: string, value: any, id: string): Promise<void> {
// Load or create sparse index via UnifiedCache (lazy loading)
let sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (!sparseIndex) {
// Create new sparse index
const stats = this.fieldStats.get(field)
const chunkSize = stats
? this.chunkingStrategy.getOptimalChunkSize({
uniqueValues: stats.cardinality.uniqueValues,
distribution: stats.cardinality.distribution,
avgIdsPerValue: stats.cardinality.totalValues / Math.max(1, stats.cardinality.uniqueValues)
})
: 50
sparseIndex = new SparseIndex(field, chunkSize)
}
const normalizedValue = this.normalizeValue(value, field)
// Find existing chunk for this value (check zone maps)
const candidateChunkIds = sparseIndex.findChunksForValue(normalizedValue)
let targetChunk: ChunkData | null = null
let targetChunkId: number | null = null
// Try to find an existing chunk with this value
for (const chunkId of candidateChunkIds) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk && chunk.entries.has(normalizedValue)) {
targetChunk = chunk
targetChunkId = chunkId
break
}
}
// If no chunk has this value, find chunk with space or create new one
if (!targetChunk) {
// Find a chunk with available space
for (const chunkId of sparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
const descriptor = sparseIndex.getChunk(chunkId)
if (chunk && descriptor && chunk.entries.size < descriptor.splitThreshold) {
targetChunk = chunk
targetChunkId = chunkId
break
}
}
}
// Create new chunk if needed
if (!targetChunk) {
targetChunk = await this.chunkManager.createChunk(field)
targetChunkId = targetChunk.chunkId
// Register in sparse index
const descriptor: ChunkDescriptor = {
chunkId: targetChunk.chunkId,
field,
valueCount: 0,
idCount: 0,
zoneMap: { min: null, max: null, count: 0, hasNulls: false },
lastUpdated: Date.now(),
splitThreshold: 80,
mergeThreshold: 20
}
sparseIndex.registerChunk(descriptor)
}
// Add to chunk
await this.chunkManager.addToChunk(targetChunk, normalizedValue, id)
await this.chunkManager.saveChunk(targetChunk)
// Update chunk descriptor in sparse index
const updatedZoneMap = this.chunkManager.calculateZoneMap(targetChunk)
const updatedBloomFilter = this.chunkManager.createBloomFilter(targetChunk)
sparseIndex.updateChunk(targetChunkId!, {
valueCount: targetChunk.entries.size,
idCount: Array.from(targetChunk.entries.values()).reduce((sum, bitmap) => sum + bitmap.size, 0),
zoneMap: updatedZoneMap,
lastUpdated: Date.now()
})
// Update bloom filter
const descriptor = sparseIndex.getChunk(targetChunkId!)
if (descriptor) {
sparseIndex.registerChunk(descriptor, updatedBloomFilter)
}
// Check if chunk needs splitting
if (targetChunk.entries.size > 80) {
await this.chunkManager.splitChunk(targetChunk, sparseIndex)
}
// Save sparse index
await this.saveSparseIndex(field, sparseIndex)
}
/**
* Remove ID from chunked index
* v3.44.1: Now fully lazy-loaded via UnifiedCache (no local sparseIndices Map)
*/
private async removeFromChunkedIndex(field: string, value: any, id: string): Promise<void> {
// Load sparse index via UnifiedCache (lazy loading)
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (!sparseIndex) {
return // No chunked index exists
}
const normalizedValue = this.normalizeValue(value, field)
const candidateChunkIds = sparseIndex.findChunksForValue(normalizedValue)
for (const chunkId of candidateChunkIds) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk && chunk.entries.has(normalizedValue)) {
await this.chunkManager.removeFromChunk(chunk, normalizedValue, id)
await this.chunkManager.saveChunk(chunk)
// Update sparse index
const updatedZoneMap = this.chunkManager.calculateZoneMap(chunk)
sparseIndex.updateChunk(chunkId, {
valueCount: chunk.entries.size,
idCount: Array.from(chunk.entries.values()).reduce((sum, bitmap) => sum + bitmap.size, 0),
zoneMap: updatedZoneMap,
lastUpdated: Date.now()
})
await this.saveSparseIndex(field, sparseIndex)
break
}
}
}
/**
* Get IDs matching a range query using zone maps
*/
private async getIdsForRange(
field: string,
min?: any,
max?: any,
includeMin: boolean = true,
includeMax: boolean = true
): Promise<string[]> {
// Track range query for field statistics
if (this.fieldStats.has(field)) {
const stats = this.fieldStats.get(field)!
stats.rangeQueryCount++
}
// All fields use chunked sparse index with zone map optimization (v3.42.0)
return await this.getIdsFromChunksForRange(field, min, max, includeMin, includeMax)
}
/**
* Generate field index filename for filter discovery
*/
private getFieldIndexFilename(field: string): string {
return `field_${field}`
}
/**
* Generate value chunk filename for scalable storage
*/
private getValueChunkFilename(field: string, value: any, chunkIndex: number = 0): string {
const normalizedValue = this.normalizeValue(value, field) // Pass field for bucketing!
const safeValue = this.makeSafeFilename(normalizedValue)
return `${field}_${safeValue}_chunk${chunkIndex}`
}
/**
* Make a value safe for use in filenames
*/
private makeSafeFilename(value: string): string {
// Replace unsafe characters and limit length
return value
.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9-_]/g, '_')
.substring(0, 50)
.toLowerCase()
}
/**
* Normalize value for consistent indexing with VALUE-BASED temporal detection
*
* v3.48.0: Replaced unreliable field name pattern matching with production-ready
* value-based detection (DuckDB-inspired). Analyzes actual data values, not names.
*
* NO FALLBACKS - Pure value-based detection only.
*/
private normalizeValue(value: any, field?: string): string {
if (value === null || value === undefined) return '__NULL__'
if (typeof value === 'boolean') return value ? '__TRUE__' : '__FALSE__'
// VALUE-BASED temporal detection (no pattern matching!)
// Analyze the VALUE itself to determine if it's a timestamp
if (typeof value === 'number') {
// Check if value looks like a Unix timestamp (2000-01-01 to 2100-01-01)
const MIN_TIMESTAMP_S = 946684800 // 2000-01-01 in seconds
const MAX_TIMESTAMP_S = 4102444800 // 2100-01-01 in seconds
const MIN_TIMESTAMP_MS = MIN_TIMESTAMP_S * 1000
const MAX_TIMESTAMP_MS = MAX_TIMESTAMP_S * 1000
const isTimestampSeconds = value >= MIN_TIMESTAMP_S && value <= MAX_TIMESTAMP_S
const isTimestampMilliseconds = value >= MIN_TIMESTAMP_MS && value <= MAX_TIMESTAMP_MS
if (isTimestampSeconds || isTimestampMilliseconds) {
// VALUE is a timestamp! Apply 1-minute bucketing
const bucketSize = this.TIMESTAMP_PRECISION_MS // 60000ms = 1 minute
const bucketed = Math.floor(value / bucketSize) * bucketSize
return bucketed.toString()
}
}
// Check if string value is ISO 8601 datetime
if (typeof value === 'string') {
// ISO 8601 pattern: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS...
const iso8601Pattern = /^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}/
if (iso8601Pattern.test(value)) {
// VALUE is an ISO 8601 datetime! Convert to timestamp and bucket
try {
const timestamp = new Date(value).getTime()
if (!isNaN(timestamp)) {
const bucketSize = this.TIMESTAMP_PRECISION_MS
const bucketed = Math.floor(timestamp / bucketSize) * bucketSize
return bucketed.toString()
}
} catch {
// Not a valid date, treat as string
}
}
}
// Apply smart normalization based on field statistics (for non-temporal fields)
if (field && this.fieldStats.has(field)) {
const stats = this.fieldStats.get(field)!
const strategy = stats.normalizationStrategy
if (strategy === 'precision' && typeof value === 'number') {
// Reduce float precision for high cardinality numeric fields
const rounded = Math.round(value * Math.pow(10, this.FLOAT_PRECISION)) / Math.pow(10, this.FLOAT_PRECISION)
return rounded.toString()
}
}
// Default normalization
if (typeof value === 'number') return value.toString()
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
const joined = value.map(v => this.normalizeValue(v, field)).join(',')
// Hash very long array values to avoid filesystem limits
if (joined.length > 100) {
return this.hashValue(joined)
}
return joined
}
const stringValue = String(value).toLowerCase().trim()
// Hash very long string values to avoid filesystem limits
if (stringValue.length > 100) {
return this.hashValue(stringValue)
}
return stringValue
}
/**
* Create a short hash for long values to avoid filesystem filename limits
*/
private hashValue(value: string): string {
// Simple hash function to create shorter keys
let hash = 0
for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
const char = value.charCodeAt(i)
hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + char
hash = hash & hash // Convert to 32-bit integer
}
return `__HASH_${Math.abs(hash).toString(36)}`
}
/**
* Check if field should be indexed
*/
private shouldIndexField(field: string): boolean {
if (this.config.excludeFields.includes(field)) return false
if (this.config.indexedFields.length > 0) {
return this.config.indexedFields.includes(field)
}
return true
}
/**
* Extract indexable field-value pairs from entity or metadata
*
* v4.8.0: Now handles BOTH entity structure (with top-level fields) AND plain metadata
* - Extracts from top-level fields (confidence, weight, timestamps, type, service, etc.)
* - Also extracts from nested metadata field (custom user fields)
* - Skips HNSW-specific fields (vector, connections, level, id)
* - Maps 'type' → 'noun' for backward compatibility with existing indexes
*
* BUG FIX (v3.50.1): Exclude vector embeddings and large arrays from indexing
* BUG FIX (v3.50.2): Also exclude purely numeric field names (array indices)
* - Vector fields (384+ dimensions) were creating 825K chunk files for 1,144 entities
* - Arrays converted to objects with numeric keys were still being indexed
*/
private extractIndexableFields(data: any): Array<{ field: string, value: any }> {
const fields: Array<{ field: string, value: any }> = []
// Fields that should NEVER be indexed (vectors, embeddings, large arrays, HNSW internals)
const NEVER_INDEX = new Set(['vector', 'embedding', 'embeddings', 'connections', 'level', 'id'])
const extract = (obj: any, prefix = ''): void => {
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
const fullKey = prefix ? `${prefix}.${key}` : key
// Skip fields in never-index list (CRITICAL: prevents vector indexing bug + HNSW fields)
if (!prefix && NEVER_INDEX.has(key)) continue
// Skip purely numeric field names (array indices converted to object keys)
// Legitimate field names should never be purely numeric
// This catches vectors stored as objects: {0: 0.1, 1: 0.2, ...}
if (/^\d+$/.test(key)) continue
// Skip fields based on user configuration
if (!this.shouldIndexField(fullKey)) continue
// Special handling for metadata field at top level
// v4.8.0: Flatten metadata fields to top-level (no prefix) for cleaner queries
// Standard fields are already at top-level, custom fields go in metadata
// By flattening here, queries can use { category: 'B' } instead of { 'metadata.category': 'B' }
if (key === 'metadata' && !prefix && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)) {
extract(value, '') // Flatten to top-level, no prefix
continue
}
// Skip large arrays (> 10 elements) - likely vectors or bulk data
if (Array.isArray(value) && value.length > 10) continue
if (value && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)) {
// Recurse into nested objects (but not arrays)
extract(value, fullKey)
} else if (Array.isArray(value) && value.length <= 10) {
// Small arrays: index as multi-value field (all with same field name)
// Example: tags: ["javascript", "node"] → field="tags", value="javascript" + field="tags", value="node"
for (const item of value) {
// Only index primitive values (not nested objects/arrays)
if (item !== null && typeof item !== 'object') {
fields.push({ field: fullKey, value: item })
}
}
} else {
// Primitive value: index it
// v4.8.0: Map 'type' → 'noun' for backward compatibility
const indexField = (!prefix && key === 'type') ? 'noun' : fullKey
fields.push({ field: indexField, value })
}
}
}
if (data && typeof data === 'object') {
extract(data)
}
return fields
}
/**
* Add item to metadata indexes
*
* v4.8.0: Now accepts either entity structure or plain metadata
* - Entity structure: { id, type, confidence, weight, createdAt, metadata: {...} }
* - Plain metadata: { noun, confidence, weight, createdAt, ... }
*
* @param id - Entity ID
* @param entityOrMetadata - Either full entity structure (v4.8.0+) or plain metadata (backward compat)
* @param skipFlush - Skip automatic flush (used during batch operations)
*/
async addToIndex(id: string, entityOrMetadata: any, skipFlush: boolean = false): Promise<void> {
const fields = this.extractIndexableFields(entityOrMetadata)
// v6.7.0: Sanity check for excessive indexed fields (indicates possible data issue)
if (fields.length > 100) {
prodLog.warn(
`Entity ${id} has ${fields.length} indexed fields (expected ~30). ` +
`Possible deeply nested metadata or data issue. First 10 fields: ${fields.slice(0, 10).map(f => f.field).join(', ')}`
)
}
// Sort fields to process 'noun' field first for type-field affinity tracking
fields.sort((a, b) => {
if (a.field === 'noun') return -1
if (b.field === 'noun') return 1
return 0
})
// Track which fields we're updating for incremental sorted index maintenance
const updatedFields = new Set<string>()
for (let i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
const { field, value } = fields[i]
// All fields use chunked sparse indexing (v3.42.0)
await this.addToChunkedIndex(field, value, id)
// Update statistics and tracking
this.updateCardinalityStats(field, value, 'add')
this.updateTypeFieldAffinity(id, field, value, 'add', entityOrMetadata)
await this.updateFieldIndex(field, value, 1)
// Yield to event loop every 5 fields to prevent blocking
if (i % 5 === 4) {
await this.yieldToEventLoop()
}
}
// Adaptive auto-flush based on usage patterns (v3.42.0 - flush field indexes only)
if (!skipFlush) {
const timeSinceLastFlush = Date.now() - this.lastFlushTime
const shouldAutoFlush =
this.dirtyFields.size >= this.autoFlushThreshold || // Size threshold
(this.dirtyFields.size > 10 && timeSinceLastFlush > 5000) // Time threshold (5 seconds)
if (shouldAutoFlush) {
const startTime = Date.now()
await this.flush()
const flushTime = Date.now() - startTime
// Adapt threshold based on flush performance
if (flushTime < 50) {
// Fast flush, can handle more entries
this.autoFlushThreshold = Math.min(200, this.autoFlushThreshold * 1.2)
} else if (flushTime > 200) {
// Slow flush, reduce batch size
this.autoFlushThreshold = Math.max(20, this.autoFlushThreshold * 0.8)
}
// Yield to event loop after flush to prevent blocking
await this.yieldToEventLoop()
}
}
// Invalidate cache for these fields
for (const { field } of fields) {
this.metadataCache.invalidatePattern(`field_values_${field}`)
}
}
/**
* Update field index with value count
*/
private async updateFieldIndex(field: string, value: any, delta: number): Promise<void> {
let fieldIndex = this.fieldIndexes.get(field)
if (!fieldIndex) {
// Load from storage if not in memory
fieldIndex = await this.loadFieldIndex(field) ?? {
values: {},
lastUpdated: Date.now()
}
this.fieldIndexes.set(field, fieldIndex)
}
const normalizedValue = this.normalizeValue(value, field) // Pass field for bucketing!
fieldIndex.values[normalizedValue] = (fieldIndex.values[normalizedValue] || 0) + delta
// Remove if count drops to 0
if (fieldIndex.values[normalizedValue] <= 0) {
delete fieldIndex.values[normalizedValue]
}
fieldIndex.lastUpdated = Date.now()
this.dirtyFields.add(field)
}
/**
* Remove item from metadata indexes
*
* v4.8.0: Now accepts either entity structure or plain metadata (same as addToIndex)
* - Entity structure: { id, type, confidence, weight, createdAt, metadata: {...} }
* - Plain metadata: { noun, confidence, weight, createdAt, ... }
*
* @param id - Entity ID to remove
* @param metadata - Optional entity or metadata structure (if not provided, requires scanning all fields - slow!)
*/
async removeFromIndex(id: string, metadata?: any): Promise<void> {
if (metadata) {
// Remove from specific field indexes
const fields = this.extractIndexableFields(metadata)
for (const { field, value } of fields) {
// All fields use chunked sparse indexing (v3.42.0)
await this.removeFromChunkedIndex(field, value, id)
// Update statistics and tracking
this.updateCardinalityStats(field, value, 'remove')
this.updateTypeFieldAffinity(id, field, value, 'remove', metadata)
await this.updateFieldIndex(field, value, -1)
// Invalidate cache
this.metadataCache.invalidatePattern(`field_values_${field}`)
}
} else {
// Remove from all indexes (slower, requires scanning all field indexes)
// This should be rare - prefer providing metadata when removing
// v3.44.1: Scan via fieldIndexes, load sparse indices on-demand
prodLog.warn(`Removing ID ${id} without metadata requires scanning all fields (slow)`)
// Scan all fields via fieldIndexes
for (const field of this.fieldIndexes.keys()) {
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (sparseIndex) {
for (const chunkId of sparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk) {
// Convert UUID to integer for bitmap checking
const intId = this.idMapper.getInt(id)
if (intId !== undefined) {
// Check all values in this chunk
for (const [value, bitmap] of chunk.entries) {
if (bitmap.has(intId)) {
await this.removeFromChunkedIndex(field, value, id)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Get all IDs in the index
*/
async getAllIds(): Promise<string[]> {
// Use storage as the source of truth (v3.42.0 - removed redundant indexCache scan)
const allIds = new Set<string>()
// Storage.getNouns() is the definitive source of all entity IDs
if (this.storage && typeof (this.storage as any).getNouns === 'function') {
try {
const result = await (this.storage as any).getNouns({
pagination: { limit: 100000 }
})
if (result && result.items) {
result.items.forEach((item: any) => {
if (item.id) allIds.add(item.id)
})
}
} catch (e) {
// If storage method fails, return empty array
prodLog.warn('Failed to get all IDs from storage:', e)
return []
}
}
return Array.from(allIds)
}
/**
* Get IDs for a specific field-value combination using chunked sparse index
*/
async getIds(field: string, value: any): Promise<string[]> {
// Track exact query for field statistics
if (this.fieldStats.has(field)) {
const stats = this.fieldStats.get(field)!
stats.exactQueryCount++
}
// All fields use chunked sparse indexing (v3.42.0)
return await this.getIdsFromChunks(field, value)
}
/**
* Get all available values for a field (for filter discovery)
*/
async getFilterValues(field: string): Promise<string[]> {
// Check cache first
const cacheKey = `field_values_${field}`
const cachedValues = this.metadataCache.get(cacheKey)
if (cachedValues) {
return cachedValues
}
// Check in-memory field indexes first
let fieldIndex = this.fieldIndexes.get(field)
// If not in memory, load from storage
if (!fieldIndex) {
const loaded = await this.loadFieldIndex(field)
if (loaded) {
fieldIndex = loaded
this.fieldIndexes.set(field, loaded)
}
}
if (!fieldIndex) {
return []
}
const values = Object.keys(fieldIndex.values)
// Cache the result
this.metadataCache.set(cacheKey, values)
return values
}
/**
* Get all indexed fields (for filter discovery)
*/
async getFilterFields(): Promise<string[]> {
// Check cache first
const cacheKey = 'all_filter_fields'
const cachedFields = this.metadataCache.get(cacheKey)
if (cachedFields) {
return cachedFields
}
// Get fields from in-memory indexes and storage
const fields = new Set<string>(this.fieldIndexes.keys())
// Also scan storage for persisted field indexes (in case not loaded)
// This would require a new storage method to list field indexes
// For now, just use in-memory fields
const fieldsArray = Array.from(fields)
// Cache the result
this.metadataCache.set(cacheKey, fieldsArray)
return fieldsArray
}
/**
* Convert Brainy Field Operator filter to simple field-value criteria for indexing
*/
private convertFilterToCriteria(filter: any): Array<{ field: string, values: any[] }> {
const criteria: Array<{ field: string, values: any[] }> = []
if (!filter || typeof filter !== 'object') {
return criteria
}
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(filter)) {
// Skip logical operators for now - handle them separately
if (key === 'allOf' || key === 'anyOf' || key === 'not') continue
if (value && typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value)) {
// Handle Brainy Field Operators
for (const [op, operand] of Object.entries(value)) {
switch (op) {
case 'oneOf':
if (Array.isArray(operand)) {
criteria.push({ field: key, values: operand })
}
break
case 'equals':
case 'is':
case 'eq':
criteria.push({ field: key, values: [operand] })
break
case 'contains':
// For contains, the operand is the value we're looking for in an array field
criteria.push({ field: key, values: [operand] })
break
case 'greaterThan':
case 'lessThan':
case 'greaterEqual':
case 'lessEqual':
case 'between':
// Range queries will be handled separately
// Sorted index will be created/loaded when needed in getIdsForRange
break
default:
break
}
}
} else {
// Direct value or array
const values = Array.isArray(value) ? value : [value]
criteria.push({ field: key, values })
}
}
return criteria
}
/**
* Get IDs matching Brainy Field Operator metadata filter using indexes where possible
*/
async getIdsForFilter(filter: any): Promise<string[]> {
if (!filter || Object.keys(filter).length === 0) {
return []
}
// Handle logical operators
if (filter.allOf && Array.isArray(filter.allOf)) {
// For allOf, we need intersection of all sub-filters
const allIds: string[][] = []
for (const subFilter of filter.allOf) {
const subIds = await this.getIdsForFilter(subFilter)
allIds.push(subIds)
}
if (allIds.length === 0) return []
if (allIds.length === 1) return allIds[0]
// Intersection of all sets
return allIds.reduce((intersection, currentSet) =>
intersection.filter(id => currentSet.includes(id))
)
}
if (filter.anyOf && Array.isArray(filter.anyOf)) {
// For anyOf, we need union of all sub-filters
const unionIds = new Set<string>()
for (const subFilter of filter.anyOf) {
const subIds = await this.getIdsForFilter(subFilter)
subIds.forEach(id => unionIds.add(id))
}
// v6.2.1: Fix - Check for outer-level field conditions that need AND application
// This handles cases like { anyOf: [...], vfsType: { exists: false } }
// where the anyOf results must be intersected with other field conditions
const outerFields = Object.keys(filter).filter(
(k) => k !== 'anyOf' && k !== 'allOf' && k !== 'not'
)
if (outerFields.length > 0) {
// Build filter with just outer fields and get matching IDs
const outerFilter: any = {}
for (const field of outerFields) {
outerFilter[field] = filter[field]
}
const outerIds = await this.getIdsForFilter(outerFilter)
const outerIdSet = new Set(outerIds)
// Intersect: anyOf union AND outer field conditions
return Array.from(unionIds).filter((id) => outerIdSet.has(id))
}
return Array.from(unionIds)
}
// Process field filters with range support
const idSets: string[][] = []
for (const [field, condition] of Object.entries(filter)) {
// Skip logical operators
if (field === 'allOf' || field === 'anyOf' || field === 'not') continue
let fieldResults: string[] = []
if (condition && typeof condition === 'object' && !Array.isArray(condition)) {
// Handle Brainy Field Operators (v4.5.4: canonical operators defined)
// See docs/api/README.md for complete operator reference
for (const [op, operand] of Object.entries(condition)) {
switch (op) {
// ===== EQUALITY OPERATORS =====
// Canonical: 'eq' | Alias: 'equals' | Deprecated: 'is' (remove in v5.0.0)
case 'is': // DEPRECATED (v4.5.4): Use 'eq' instead
case 'equals': // Alias for 'eq'
case 'eq':
fieldResults = await this.getIds(field, operand)
break
// ===== NEGATION OPERATORS =====
// Canonical: 'ne' | Alias: 'notEquals' | Deprecated: 'isNot' (remove in v5.0.0)
case 'isNot': // DEPRECATED (v4.5.4): Use 'ne' instead
case 'notEquals': // Alias for 'ne'
case 'ne':
// For notEquals, we need all IDs EXCEPT those matching the value
// This is especially important for soft delete: deleted !== true
// should include items without a deleted field
// First, get all IDs in the database
const allItemIds = await this.getAllIds()
// Then get IDs that match the value we want to exclude
const excludeIds = await this.getIds(field, operand)
const excludeSet = new Set(excludeIds)
// Return all IDs except those to exclude
fieldResults = allItemIds.filter(id => !excludeSet.has(id))
break
// ===== MULTI-VALUE OPERATORS =====
// Canonical: 'in' | Alias: 'oneOf'
case 'oneOf': // Alias for 'in'
case 'in':
if (Array.isArray(operand)) {
const unionIds = new Set<string>()
for (const value of operand) {
const ids = await this.getIds(field, value)
ids.forEach(id => unionIds.add(id))
}
fieldResults = Array.from(unionIds)
}
break
// ===== GREATER THAN OPERATORS =====
// Canonical: 'gt' | Alias: 'greaterThan'
case 'greaterThan': // Alias for 'gt'
case 'gt':
fieldResults = await this.getIdsForRange(field, operand, undefined, false, true)
break
// ===== GREATER THAN OR EQUAL OPERATORS =====
// Canonical: 'gte' | Alias: 'greaterThanOrEqual' | Deprecated: 'greaterEqual' (remove in v5.0.0)
case 'greaterEqual': // DEPRECATED (v4.5.4): Use 'gte' instead
case 'greaterThanOrEqual': // Alias for 'gte'
case 'gte':
fieldResults = await this.getIdsForRange(field, operand, undefined, true, true)
break
// ===== LESS THAN OPERATORS =====
// Canonical: 'lt' | Alias: 'lessThan'
case 'lessThan': // Alias for 'lt'
case 'lt':
fieldResults = await this.getIdsForRange(field, undefined, operand, true, false)
break
// ===== LESS THAN OR EQUAL OPERATORS =====
// Canonical: 'lte' | Alias: 'lessThanOrEqual' | Deprecated: 'lessEqual' (remove in v5.0.0)
case 'lessEqual': // DEPRECATED (v4.5.4): Use 'lte' instead
case 'lessThanOrEqual': // Alias for 'lte'
case 'lte':
fieldResults = await this.getIdsForRange(field, undefined, operand, true, true)
break
// ===== RANGE OPERATOR =====
// between: [min, max] - inclusive range query
case 'between':
if (Array.isArray(operand) && operand.length === 2) {
fieldResults = await this.getIdsForRange(field, operand[0], operand[1], true, true)
}
break
// ===== ARRAY CONTAINS OPERATOR =====
// contains: value - check if array field contains value
case 'contains':
fieldResults = await this.getIds(field, operand)
break
// ===== EXISTENCE OPERATOR =====
// exists: boolean - check if field exists (any value)
case 'exists':
if (operand) {
// exists: true - Get all IDs that have this field (any value)
// v3.43.0: From chunked sparse index with roaring bitmaps
// v3.44.1: Now fully lazy-loaded via UnifiedCache (no local sparseIndices Map)
const allIntIds = new Set<number>()
// Load sparse index via UnifiedCache (lazy loading)
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (sparseIndex) {
// Iterate through all chunks for this field
for (const chunkId of sparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk) {
// Collect all integer IDs from all roaring bitmaps in this chunk
for (const bitmap of chunk.entries.values()) {
for (const intId of bitmap) {
allIntIds.add(intId)
}
}
}
}
}
// Convert integer IDs back to UUIDs
fieldResults = this.idMapper.intsIterableToUuids(allIntIds)
} else {
// exists: false - Get all IDs that DON'T have this field
// v5.7.9: Fixed excludeVFS bug (was returning empty array)
const allItemIds = await this.getAllIds()
const existsIntIds = new Set<number>()
// Get IDs that HAVE this field
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (sparseIndex) {
for (const chunkId of sparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk) {
for (const bitmap of chunk.entries.values()) {
for (const intId of bitmap) {
existsIntIds.add(intId)
}
}
}
}
}
// Convert to UUIDs and subtract from all IDs
const existsUuids = this.idMapper.intsIterableToUuids(existsIntIds)
const existsSet = new Set(existsUuids)
fieldResults = allItemIds.filter(id => !existsSet.has(id))
}
break
// ===== MISSING OPERATOR =====
// missing: boolean - equivalent to exists: !boolean (for compatibility with metadataFilter.ts)
case 'missing':
// missing: true is equivalent to exists: false
// missing: false is equivalent to exists: true
// v5.7.9: Added for API consistency with in-memory metadataFilter
if (operand) {
// missing: true - field does NOT exist (same as exists: false)
const allItemIds = await this.getAllIds()
const existsIntIds = new Set<number>()
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (sparseIndex) {
for (const chunkId of sparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk) {
for (const bitmap of chunk.entries.values()) {
for (const intId of bitmap) {
existsIntIds.add(intId)
}
}
}
}
}
const existsUuids = this.idMapper.intsIterableToUuids(existsIntIds)
const existsSet = new Set(existsUuids)
fieldResults = allItemIds.filter(id => !existsSet.has(id))
} else {
// missing: false - field DOES exist (same as exists: true)
const allIntIds = new Set<number>()
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (sparseIndex) {
for (const chunkId of sparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk) {
for (const bitmap of chunk.entries.values()) {
for (const intId of bitmap) {
allIntIds.add(intId)
}
}
}
}
}
fieldResults = this.idMapper.intsIterableToUuids(allIntIds)
}
break
}
}
} else {
// Direct value match (shorthand for 'eq' operator)
fieldResults = await this.getIds(field, condition)
}
if (fieldResults.length > 0) {
idSets.push(fieldResults)
} else {
// If any field has no matches, intersection will be empty
return []
}
}
if (idSets.length === 0) return []
if (idSets.length === 1) return idSets[0]
// Intersection of all field criteria (implicit AND)
return idSets.reduce((intersection, currentSet) =>
intersection.filter(id => currentSet.includes(id))
)
}
/**
* Get filtered IDs sorted by a field (production-scale sorting)
*
* **Performance Characteristics** (designed for billions of entities):
* - **Filtering**: O(log n) using roaring bitmaps with SIMD acceleration
* - **Field Loading**: O(k) where k = filtered result count (NOT O(n))
* - **Sorting**: O(k log k) in-memory (IDs + sort values only, NOT full entities)
* - **Memory**: O(k) for k filtered results, independent of total entity count
*
* **Scalability**:
* - Total entities: Billions (memory usage unaffected)
* - Filtered set: Up to 10M (reasonable for in-memory sort of ID+value pairs)
* - Pagination: Happens AFTER sorting, so only page entities are loaded
*
* **Example**:
* ```typescript
* // Production-scale: 1B entities, 100K match filter, sort by createdAt
* const sortedIds = await metadataIndex.getSortedIdsForFilter(
* { status: 'published', category: 'AI' },
* 'createdAt',
* 'desc'
* )
* // Returns: 100K sorted IDs
* // Memory: ~5MB (100K IDs + 100K timestamps)
* // Then caller paginates: sortedIds.slice(0, 20) and loads only 20 entities
* ```
*
* @param filter - Metadata filter criteria (uses roaring bitmaps)
* @param orderBy - Field name to sort by (e.g., 'createdAt', 'title')
* @param order - Sort direction: 'asc' (default) or 'desc'
* @returns Promise<string[]> - Entity IDs sorted by specified field
*
* @since v4.5.4
*/
async getSortedIdsForFilter(
filter: any,
orderBy: string,
order: 'asc' | 'desc' = 'asc'
): Promise<string[]> {
// 1. Get filtered IDs using existing roaring bitmap implementation (fast!)
const filteredIds = await this.getIdsForFilter(filter)
if (filteredIds.length === 0) {
return []
}
// 2. Load sort field values for filtered IDs ONLY
// This is O(k) not O(n) where k = filtered count
// We only load the ONE field needed for sorting, not full entities
const idValuePairs: Array<{ id: string, value: any }> = []
for (const id of filteredIds) {
const value = await this.getFieldValueForEntity(id, orderBy)
idValuePairs.push({ id, value })
}
// 3. Sort by value (in-memory BUT only IDs + sort values)
// This is acceptable because we're sorting the FILTERED set, not all entities
// Even 1M filtered results = ~50MB (IDs + values), manageable in-memory
idValuePairs.sort((a, b) => {
// Handle null/undefined (always sort to end)
if (a.value == null && b.value == null) return 0
if (a.value == null) return order === 'asc' ? 1 : -1
if (b.value == null) return order === 'asc' ? -1 : 1
// Compare values
if (a.value === b.value) return 0
const comparison = a.value < b.value ? -1 : 1
return order === 'asc' ? comparison : -comparison
})
// 4. Return sorted IDs (caller handles pagination BEFORE loading entities)
return idValuePairs.map(p => p.id)
}
/**
* Get field value for a specific entity (helper for sorted queries)
*
* **IMPORTANT**: For timestamp fields (createdAt, updatedAt), this loads
* the ACTUAL value from entity metadata, NOT the bucketed index value.
* This is required because timestamp bucketing (1-minute precision) loses
* precision needed for accurate sorting.
*
* For non-timestamp fields, loads from the chunked sparse index without
* loading the full entity. This is critical for production-scale sorting.
*
* **Performance**:
* - Timestamp fields: O(1) metadata load from storage (cached)
* - Other fields: O(chunks) roaring bitmap lookup (typically 1-10 chunks)
*
* @param entityId - Entity UUID to get field value for
* @param field - Field name to retrieve (e.g., 'createdAt', 'title')
* @returns Promise<any> - Field value or undefined if not found
*
* @public (called from brainy.ts for sorted queries)
* @since v4.5.4
*/
async getFieldValueForEntity(entityId: string, field: string): Promise<any> {
// For timestamp fields, load ACTUAL value from entity metadata
// (index has bucketed values which lose precision for sorting)
if (field === 'createdAt' || field === 'updatedAt' || field === 'accessed' || field === 'modified') {
try {
const noun = await this.storage.getNoun(entityId)
if (noun && noun.metadata) {
return noun.metadata[field]
}
} catch (err) {
// If metadata load fails, fall back to index (bucketed value)
console.warn(`[MetadataIndex] Failed to load ${field} from metadata for ${entityId}, using bucketed value`)
}
}
// For non-timestamp fields, use the sparse index (no bucketing issues)
const intId = this.idMapper.getInt(entityId)
if (intId === undefined) {
return undefined
}
// Load sparse index for this field (cached via UnifiedCache)
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (!sparseIndex) {
return undefined
}
// Search through chunks to find which value this entity has
// Typically 1-10 chunks per field, so this is fast
for (const chunkId of sparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (!chunk) continue
// Check each value's roaring bitmap for our entity ID
// Roaring bitmap .has() is O(1) with SIMD optimization
for (const [value, bitmap] of chunk.entries) {
if (bitmap.has(intId)) {
// Found it! Denormalize the value (no bucketing for non-timestamps)
return this.denormalizeValue(value, field)
}
}
}
return undefined
}
/**
* Denormalize a value (reverse of normalizeValue)
*
* Converts normalized/stringified values back to their original type.
* For most fields, this just parses numbers or returns strings as-is.
*
* **NOTE**: This is NOT used for timestamp sorting! Timestamp fields
* (createdAt, updatedAt) are loaded directly from entity metadata by
* getFieldValueForEntity() to avoid precision loss from bucketing.
*
* **Timestamp Bucketing (for range queries only)**:
* - Indexed as: Math.floor(timestamp / 60000) * 60000
* - Used for: Range queries (gte, lte) where 1-minute precision is acceptable
* - NOT used for: Sorting (requires exact millisecond precision)
*
* @param normalized - Normalized value string from index
* @param field - Field name (used for type inference)
* @returns Denormalized value in original type
*
* @private
* @since v4.5.4
*/
private denormalizeValue(normalized: string, field: string): any {
// Try parsing as number (timestamps, integers, floats)
const asNumber = Number(normalized)
if (!isNaN(asNumber)) {
return asNumber
}
// For strings, return as-is (already denormalized)
return normalized
}
/**
* DEPRECATED - Old implementation for backward compatibility
*/
private async getIdsForFilterOld(filter: any): Promise<string[]> {
if (!filter || Object.keys(filter).length === 0) {
return []
}
// Handle logical operators
if (filter.allOf && Array.isArray(filter.allOf)) {
// For allOf, we need intersection of all sub-filters
const allIds: string[][] = []
for (const subFilter of filter.allOf) {
const subIds = await this.getIdsForFilter(subFilter)
allIds.push(subIds)
}
if (allIds.length === 0) return []
if (allIds.length === 1) return allIds[0]
// Intersection of all sets
return allIds.reduce((intersection, currentSet) =>
intersection.filter(id => currentSet.includes(id))
)
}
if (filter.anyOf && Array.isArray(filter.anyOf)) {
// For anyOf, we need union of all sub-filters
const unionIds = new Set<string>()
for (const subFilter of filter.anyOf) {
const subIds = await this.getIdsForFilter(subFilter)
subIds.forEach(id => unionIds.add(id))
}
return Array.from(unionIds)
}
// Handle regular field filters
const criteria = this.convertFilterToCriteria(filter)
const idSets: string[][] = []
for (const { field, values } of criteria) {
const unionIds = new Set<string>()
for (const value of values) {
const ids = await this.getIds(field, value)
ids.forEach(id => unionIds.add(id))
}
idSets.push(Array.from(unionIds))
}
if (idSets.length === 0) return []
if (idSets.length === 1) return idSets[0]
// Intersection of all field criteria (implicit $and)
return idSets.reduce((intersection, currentSet) =>
intersection.filter(id => currentSet.includes(id))
)
}
/**
* Get IDs matching multiple criteria (intersection) - LEGACY METHOD
* @deprecated Use getIdsForFilter instead
*/
async getIdsForCriteria(criteria: Record<string, any>): Promise<string[]> {
return this.getIdsForFilter(criteria)
}
/**
* Flush dirty entries to storage (non-blocking version)
* NOTE (v3.42.0): Sparse indices are flushed immediately in add/remove operations
*/
async flush(): Promise<void> {
// Check if we have anything to flush
if (this.dirtyFields.size === 0) {
return // Nothing to flush
}
// Process in smaller batches to avoid blocking
const BATCH_SIZE = 20
const allPromises: Promise<void>[] = []
// Flush field indexes in batches (v3.42.0 - removed flat file flushing)
const dirtyFieldsArray = Array.from(this.dirtyFields)
for (let i = 0; i < dirtyFieldsArray.length; i += BATCH_SIZE) {
const batch = dirtyFieldsArray.slice(i, i + BATCH_SIZE)
const batchPromises = batch.map(field => {
const fieldIndex = this.fieldIndexes.get(field)
return fieldIndex ? this.saveFieldIndex(field, fieldIndex) : Promise.resolve()
})
allPromises.push(...batchPromises)
// Yield to event loop between batches
if (i + BATCH_SIZE < dirtyFieldsArray.length) {
await this.yieldToEventLoop()
}
}
// Wait for all operations to complete
await Promise.all(allPromises)
// Flush EntityIdMapper (UUID ↔ integer mappings) (v3.43.0)
await this.idMapper.flush()
// Save field registry for fast cold-start discovery (v4.2.1)
await this.saveFieldRegistry()
this.dirtyFields.clear()
this.lastFlushTime = Date.now()
}
/**
* Yield control back to the Node.js event loop
* Prevents blocking during long-running operations
*/
private async yieldToEventLoop(): Promise<void> {
return new Promise(resolve => setImmediate(resolve))
}
/**
* Load field index from storage
*/
private async loadFieldIndex(field: string): Promise<FieldIndexData | null> {
const filename = this.getFieldIndexFilename(field)
const unifiedKey = `metadata:field:${filename}`
// Check unified cache first with loader function
return await this.unifiedCache.get(unifiedKey, async () => {
try {
const cacheKey = `field_index_${filename}`
// Check old cache for migration
const cached = this.metadataCache.get(cacheKey)
if (cached) {
// Add to unified cache
const size = JSON.stringify(cached).length
this.unifiedCache.set(unifiedKey, cached, 'metadata', size, 1) // Low rebuild cost
return cached
}
// Load from storage
const indexId = `__metadata_field_index__${filename}`
const data = await this.storage.getMetadata(indexId)
if (data) {
const fieldIndex = {
values: data.values || {},
lastUpdated: data.lastUpdated || Date.now()
}
// Add to unified cache
const size = JSON.stringify(fieldIndex).length
this.unifiedCache.set(unifiedKey, fieldIndex, 'metadata', size, 1)
// Also keep in old cache for now (transition period)
this.metadataCache.set(cacheKey, fieldIndex)
return fieldIndex
}
} catch (error) {
// Field index doesn't exist yet
}
return null
})
}
/**
* Save field index to storage with file locking
*/
private async saveFieldIndex(field: string, fieldIndex: FieldIndexData): Promise<void> {
const filename = this.getFieldIndexFilename(field)
const lockKey = `field_index_${field}`
const lockAcquired = await this.acquireLock(lockKey, 5000) // 5 second timeout
if (!lockAcquired) {
prodLog.warn(
`Failed to acquire lock for field index '${field}', proceeding without lock`
)
}
try {
const indexId = `__metadata_field_index__${filename}`
const unifiedKey = `metadata:field:${filename}`
// v4.0.0: Add required 'noun' property for NounMetadata
await this.storage.saveMetadata(indexId, {
noun: 'MetadataFieldIndex',
values: fieldIndex.values,
lastUpdated: fieldIndex.lastUpdated
} as any)
// Update unified cache
const size = JSON.stringify(fieldIndex).length
this.unifiedCache.set(unifiedKey, fieldIndex, 'metadata', size, 1)
// Invalidate old cache
this.metadataCache.invalidatePattern(`field_index_${filename}`)
} finally {
if (lockAcquired) {
await this.releaseLock(lockKey)
}
}
}
/**
* Save field registry to storage for fast cold-start discovery
* v4.2.1: Solves 100x performance regression by persisting field directory
*
* This enables instant cold starts by discovering which fields have persisted indices
* without needing to rebuild from scratch. Similar to how HNSW persists system metadata.
*
* Registry size: ~4-8KB for typical deployments (50-200 fields)
* Scales: O(log N) - field count grows logarithmically with entity count
*/
private async saveFieldRegistry(): Promise<void> {
// Nothing to save if no fields indexed yet
if (this.fieldIndexes.size === 0) {
return
}
try {
const registry = {
noun: 'FieldRegistry',
fields: Array.from(this.fieldIndexes.keys()),
version: 1,
lastUpdated: Date.now(),
totalFields: this.fieldIndexes.size
}
await this.storage.saveMetadata('__metadata_field_registry__', registry)
prodLog.debug(`📝 Saved field registry: ${registry.totalFields} fields`)
} catch (error) {
// Non-critical: Log warning but don't throw
// System will rebuild registry on next cold start if needed
prodLog.warn('Failed to save field registry:', error)
}
}
/**
* Load field registry from storage to populate fieldIndexes directory
* v4.2.1: Enables O(1) discovery of persisted sparse indices
*
* Called during init() to discover which fields have persisted indices.
* Populates fieldIndexes Map with skeleton entries - actual sparse indices
* are lazy-loaded via UnifiedCache when first accessed.
*
* Gracefully handles missing registry (first run or corrupted data).
*/
private async loadFieldRegistry(): Promise<void> {
try {
const registry = await this.storage.getMetadata('__metadata_field_registry__')
if (!registry?.fields || !Array.isArray(registry.fields)) {
// Registry doesn't exist or is invalid - not an error, just first run
prodLog.debug('📂 No field registry found - will build on first flush')
return
}
// Populate fieldIndexes Map from discovered fields
// Skeleton entries with empty values - sparse indices loaded lazily
const lastUpdated = typeof registry.lastUpdated === 'number'
? registry.lastUpdated
: Date.now()
for (const field of registry.fields) {
if (typeof field === 'string' && field.length > 0) {
this.fieldIndexes.set(field, {
values: {},
lastUpdated
})
}
}
prodLog.info(
`✅ Loaded field registry: ${registry.fields.length} persisted fields discovered\n` +
` Fields: ${registry.fields.slice(0, 5).join(', ')}${registry.fields.length > 5 ? '...' : ''}`
)
} catch (error) {
// Silent failure - registry not critical, will rebuild if needed
prodLog.debug('Could not load field registry:', error)
}
}
/**
* Get list of persisted fields from storage (not in-memory)
* v6.7.0: Used during rebuild to discover which chunk files need deletion
*
* @returns Array of field names that have persisted sparse indices
*/
private async getPersistedFieldList(): Promise<string[]> {
try {
const registry = await this.storage.getMetadata('__metadata_field_registry__')
if (!registry?.fields || !Array.isArray(registry.fields)) {
return []
}
return registry.fields.filter((f: unknown) => typeof f === 'string' && f.length > 0)
} catch (error) {
prodLog.debug('Could not load persisted field list:', error)
return []
}
}
/**
* Delete all chunk files for a specific field
* v6.7.0: Used during rebuild to ensure clean slate
*
* @param field Field name whose chunks should be deleted
*/
private async deleteFieldChunks(field: string): Promise<void> {
try {
// Load sparse index to get chunk IDs
const indexPath = `__sparse_index__${field}`
const sparseData = await this.storage.getMetadata(indexPath)
if (sparseData) {
const sparseIndex = SparseIndex.fromJSON(sparseData)
// Delete all chunk files for this field
for (const chunkId of sparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
await this.chunkManager.deleteChunk(field, chunkId)
}
// Delete the sparse index file itself
await this.storage.saveMetadata(indexPath, null as any)
}
} catch (error) {
// Silent failure - if we can't delete old chunks, rebuild will still work
// (new chunks will be created, old ones become orphaned)
prodLog.debug(`Could not clear chunks for field '${field}':`, error)
}
}
/**
* Clear ALL metadata index data from storage (for recovery)
* v6.7.0: Nuclear option for recovering from corrupted index state
*
* WARNING: This deletes all indexed data - requires full rebuild after!
* Use when index is corrupted beyond normal rebuild repair.
*/
public async clearAllIndexData(): Promise<void> {
prodLog.warn('🗑️ Clearing ALL metadata index data from storage...')
// Get all persisted fields
const fields = await this.getPersistedFieldList()
// Delete chunks and sparse indices for each field
let deletedCount = 0
for (const field of fields) {
await this.deleteFieldChunks(field)
deletedCount++
}
// Delete field registry
try {
await this.storage.saveMetadata('__metadata_field_registry__', null as any)
} catch (error) {
prodLog.debug('Could not delete field registry:', error)
}
// Clear in-memory state
this.fieldIndexes.clear()
this.dirtyFields.clear()
this.unifiedCache.clear('metadata')
this.totalEntitiesByType.clear()
this.entityCountsByTypeFixed.fill(0)
this.verbCountsByTypeFixed.fill(0)
this.typeFieldAffinity.clear()
// Clear EntityIdMapper
await this.idMapper.clear()
// Clear chunk manager cache
this.chunkManager.clearCache()
prodLog.info(`✅ Cleared ${deletedCount} field indexes and all in-memory state`)
prodLog.info('⚠️ Run brain.index.rebuild() to recreate the index from entity data')
}
/**
* Get count of entities by type - O(1) operation using existing tracking
* This exposes the production-ready counting that's already maintained
*/
getEntityCountByType(type: string): number {
return this.totalEntitiesByType.get(type) || 0
}
/**
* Get total count of all entities - O(1) operation
*/
getTotalEntityCount(): number {
let total = 0
for (const count of this.totalEntitiesByType.values()) {
total += count
}
return total
}
/**
* Get all entity types and their counts - O(1) operation
* v6.2.2: Fixed - totalEntitiesByType is correctly populated by updateTypeFieldAffinity
* during add operations. lazyLoadCounts was reading wrong data but that doesn't
* affect freshly-added entities within the same session.
*/
getAllEntityCounts(): Map<string, number> {
return new Map(this.totalEntitiesByType)
}
// ============================================================================
// v6.2.1: VFS Statistics Methods (uses existing Roaring bitmap infrastructure)
// ============================================================================
/**
* Get VFS entity count for a specific type using Roaring bitmap intersection
* Uses hardware-accelerated SIMD operations (AVX2/SSE4.2)
* @param type The noun type to query
* @returns Count of VFS entities of this type
*/
async getVFSEntityCountByType(type: string): Promise<number> {
const vfsBitmap = await this.getBitmapFromChunks('isVFSEntity', true)
const typeBitmap = await this.getBitmapFromChunks('noun', type)
if (!vfsBitmap || !typeBitmap) return 0
// Hardware-accelerated intersection + O(1) cardinality
const intersection = RoaringBitmap32.and(vfsBitmap, typeBitmap)
return intersection.size
}
/**
* Get all VFS entity counts by type using Roaring bitmap operations
* @returns Map of type -> VFS entity count
*/
async getAllVFSEntityCounts(): Promise<Map<string, number>> {
const vfsBitmap = await this.getBitmapFromChunks('isVFSEntity', true)
if (!vfsBitmap || vfsBitmap.size === 0) {
return new Map()
}
const result = new Map<string, number>()
// Iterate through all known types and compute VFS count via intersection
for (const type of this.totalEntitiesByType.keys()) {
const typeBitmap = await this.getBitmapFromChunks('noun', type)
if (typeBitmap) {
const intersection = RoaringBitmap32.and(vfsBitmap, typeBitmap)
if (intersection.size > 0) {
result.set(type, intersection.size)
}
}
}
return result
}
/**
* Get total count of VFS entities - O(1) using Roaring bitmap cardinality
* @returns Total VFS entity count
*/
async getTotalVFSEntityCount(): Promise<number> {
const vfsBitmap = await this.getBitmapFromChunks('isVFSEntity', true)
return vfsBitmap?.size ?? 0
}
// ============================================================================
// Phase 1b: Type Enum Methods (O(1) access via Uint32Arrays)
// ============================================================================
/**
* Get entity count for a noun type using type enum (O(1) array access)
* More efficient than Map-based getEntityCountByType
* @param type Noun type from NounTypeEnum
* @returns Count of entities of this type
*/
getEntityCountByTypeEnum(type: NounType): number {
const index = TypeUtils.getNounIndex(type)
return this.entityCountsByTypeFixed[index]
}
/**
* Get verb count for a verb type using type enum (O(1) array access)
* @param type Verb type from VerbTypeEnum
* @returns Count of verbs of this type
*/
getVerbCountByTypeEnum(type: VerbType): number {
const index = TypeUtils.getVerbIndex(type)
return this.verbCountsByTypeFixed[index]
}
/**
* Get top N noun types by entity count (using fixed-size arrays)
* Useful for type-aware cache warming and query optimization
* @param n Number of top types to return
* @returns Array of noun types sorted by count (highest first)
*/
getTopNounTypes(n: number): NounType[] {
const types: Array<{ type: NounType; count: number }> = []
// Iterate through all noun types
for (let i = 0; i < NOUN_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
const count = this.entityCountsByTypeFixed[i]
if (count > 0) {
const type = TypeUtils.getNounFromIndex(i)
types.push({ type, count })
}
}
// Sort by count (descending) and return top N
return types
.sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count)
.slice(0, n)
.map(t => t.type)
}
/**
* Get top N verb types by count (using fixed-size arrays)
* @param n Number of top types to return
* @returns Array of verb types sorted by count (highest first)
*/
getTopVerbTypes(n: number): VerbType[] {
const types: Array<{ type: VerbType; count: number }> = []
// Iterate through all verb types
for (let i = 0; i < VERB_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
const count = this.verbCountsByTypeFixed[i]
if (count > 0) {
const type = TypeUtils.getVerbFromIndex(i)
types.push({ type, count })
}
}
// Sort by count (descending) and return top N
return types
.sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count)
.slice(0, n)
.map(t => t.type)
}
/**
* Get all noun type counts as a Map (using fixed-size arrays)
* More efficient than getAllEntityCounts for type-aware queries
* @returns Map of noun type to count
*/
getAllNounTypeCounts(): Map<NounType, number> {
const counts = new Map<NounType, number>()
for (let i = 0; i < NOUN_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
const count = this.entityCountsByTypeFixed[i]
if (count > 0) {
const type = TypeUtils.getNounFromIndex(i)
counts.set(type, count)
}
}
return counts
}
/**
* Get all verb type counts as a Map (using fixed-size arrays)
* @returns Map of verb type to count
*/
getAllVerbTypeCounts(): Map<VerbType, number> {
const counts = new Map<VerbType, number>()
for (let i = 0; i < VERB_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
const count = this.verbCountsByTypeFixed[i]
if (count > 0) {
const type = TypeUtils.getVerbFromIndex(i)
counts.set(type, count)
}
}
return counts
}
/**
* Get count of entities matching field-value criteria - queries chunked sparse index
*/
async getCountForCriteria(field: string, value: any): Promise<number> {
// Use chunked sparse indexing (v3.42.0 - removed indexCache)
const ids = await this.getIds(field, value)
return ids.length
}
/**
* Get index statistics with enhanced counting information
* v3.44.1: Sparse indices now lazy-loaded via UnifiedCache
* Note: This method may load sparse indices to calculate stats
*/
async getStats(): Promise<MetadataIndexStats> {
const fields = new Set<string>()
let totalEntries = 0
let totalIds = 0
// Collect stats from field indexes (lightweight - always in memory)
for (const field of this.fieldIndexes.keys()) {
fields.add(field)
// Load sparse index to count entries (may trigger lazy load)
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (sparseIndex) {
// Count entries and IDs from all chunks
for (const chunkId of sparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk) {
totalEntries += chunk.entries.size
for (const ids of chunk.entries.values()) {
totalIds += ids.size
}
}
}
}
}
// v6.7.0: Sanity check for index corruption (77x overcounting bug detection)
const entityCount = this.idMapper.size
if (entityCount > 0) {
const avgIdsPerEntity = totalIds / entityCount
if (avgIdsPerEntity > 100) {
prodLog.warn(
`⚠️ Metadata index may be corrupted: ${avgIdsPerEntity.toFixed(1)} avg entries/entity (expected ~30). ` +
`Try running brain.index.clearAllIndexData() followed by brain.index.rebuild() to fix.`
)
}
}
return {
totalEntries,
totalIds,
fieldsIndexed: Array.from(fields),
lastRebuild: Date.now(),
indexSize: totalEntries * 100 // rough estimate
}
}
/**
* v7.5.0: Validate index consistency and detect corruption
* Returns health status and recommendations for repair
*
* Corruption typically manifests as high avg entries/entity (expected ~30, corrupted can be 100+)
* caused by the update() field asymmetry bug (fixed in v7.5.0)
*/
async validateConsistency(): Promise<{
healthy: boolean
avgEntriesPerEntity: number
entityCount: number
indexEntryCount: number
recommendation: string | null
}> {
const entityCount = this.idMapper.size
// If no entities, index is trivially healthy
if (entityCount === 0) {
return {
healthy: true,
avgEntriesPerEntity: 0,
entityCount: 0,
indexEntryCount: 0,
recommendation: null
}
}
// Count total index entries across all fields
let indexEntryCount = 0
for (const field of this.fieldIndexes.keys()) {
const sparseIndex = await this.loadSparseIndex(field)
if (sparseIndex) {
for (const chunkId of sparseIndex.getAllChunkIds()) {
const chunk = await this.chunkManager.loadChunk(field, chunkId)
if (chunk) {
for (const ids of chunk.entries.values()) {
indexEntryCount += ids.size
}
}
}
}
}
const avgEntriesPerEntity = indexEntryCount / entityCount
// Threshold: 100 entries/entity is clearly corrupted (expected ~30)
// This catches the update() asymmetry bug which causes 7 fields to accumulate per update
const CORRUPTION_THRESHOLD = 100
const healthy = avgEntriesPerEntity <= CORRUPTION_THRESHOLD
let recommendation: string | null = null
if (!healthy) {
recommendation = `Index corruption detected (${avgEntriesPerEntity.toFixed(1)} avg entries/entity, expected ~30). ` +
`Run brain.index.clearAllIndexData() followed by brain.index.rebuild() to repair.`
}
return {
healthy,
avgEntriesPerEntity,
entityCount,
indexEntryCount,
recommendation
}
}
/**
* Rebuild entire index from scratch using pagination
* Non-blocking version that yields control back to event loop
* v3.44.1: Sparse indices now lazy-loaded via UnifiedCache (no need to clear Map)
*/
async rebuild(): Promise<void> {
if (this.isRebuilding) return
this.isRebuilding = true
try {
prodLog.info('🔄 Starting non-blocking metadata index rebuild with batch processing...')
prodLog.info(`📊 Storage adapter: ${this.storage.constructor.name}`)
prodLog.info(`🔧 Batch processing available: ${!!this.storage.getMetadataBatch}`)
// Clear existing indexes (v3.42.0 - use sparse indices instead of flat files)
// v3.44.1: No sparseIndices Map to clear - UnifiedCache handles eviction
this.fieldIndexes.clear()
this.dirtyFields.clear()
// v6.2.4: CRITICAL FIX - Clear type counts to prevent accumulation
// Previously, counts accumulated across rebuilds causing incorrect values
this.totalEntitiesByType.clear()
this.entityCountsByTypeFixed.fill(0)
this.verbCountsByTypeFixed.fill(0)
this.typeFieldAffinity.clear()
// Clear all cached sparse indices in UnifiedCache
// This ensures rebuild starts fresh (v3.44.1)
this.unifiedCache.clear('metadata')
// v6.7.0: CRITICAL FIX - Delete existing chunk files from storage
// Without this, old chunk data accumulates with each rebuild causing 77x overcounting!
// Previous fix (v6.2.4) cleared type counts but missed chunk file accumulation.
prodLog.info('🗑️ Clearing existing metadata index chunks from storage...')
const existingFields = await this.getPersistedFieldList()
if (existingFields.length > 0) {
for (const field of existingFields) {
await this.deleteFieldChunks(field)
}
// Delete field registry (will be recreated on flush)
try {
await this.storage.saveMetadata('__metadata_field_registry__', null as any)
} catch (error) {
prodLog.debug('Could not delete field registry:', error)
}
prodLog.info(`✅ Cleared ${existingFields.length} field indexes from storage`)
}
// Clear EntityIdMapper to start fresh (v6.7.0)
await this.idMapper.clear()
// Clear chunk manager cache
this.chunkManager.clearCache()
// Adaptive rebuild strategy based on storage adapter (v4.2.3)
// FileSystem/Memory/OPFS: Load all at once (avoids getAllShardedFiles() overhead on every batch)
// Cloud (GCS/S3/R2): Use pagination with small batches (prevent socket exhaustion)
const storageType = this.storage.constructor.name
const isLocalStorage = storageType === 'FileSystemStorage' ||
storageType === 'MemoryStorage' ||
storageType === 'OPFSStorage'
let nounLimit: number
let totalNounsProcessed = 0
if (isLocalStorage) {
// Load all nouns at once for local storage
// Avoids repeated directory scans in getAllShardedFiles()
prodLog.info(`⚡ Using optimized strategy: load all nouns at once (local storage)`)
const result = await this.storage.getNouns({
pagination: { offset: 0, limit: 1000000 } // Effectively unlimited
})
prodLog.info(`📦 Loading ${result.items.length} nouns with metadata...`)
// Get all metadata in one batch if available
const nounIds = result.items.map(noun => noun.id)
let metadataBatch: Map<string, any>
if (this.storage.getMetadataBatch) {
metadataBatch = await this.storage.getMetadataBatch(nounIds)
prodLog.info(`✅ Loaded ${metadataBatch.size}/${nounIds.length} metadata objects`)
} else {
// Fallback to individual calls
metadataBatch = new Map()
for (const id of nounIds) {
try {
const metadata = await this.storage.getNounMetadata(id)
if (metadata) metadataBatch.set(id, metadata)
} catch (error) {
prodLog.debug(`Failed to read metadata for ${id}:`, error)
}
}
}
// Process all nouns
for (const noun of result.items) {
const metadata = metadataBatch.get(noun.id)
if (metadata) {
await this.addToIndex(noun.id, metadata, true)
}
}
totalNounsProcessed = result.items.length
prodLog.info(`✅ Indexed ${totalNounsProcessed} nouns`)
} else {
// Cloud storage: use conservative batching
nounLimit = 25
prodLog.info(`⚡ Using conservative batch size: ${nounLimit} items/batch (cloud storage)`)
let nounOffset = 0
let hasMoreNouns = true
let consecutiveEmptyBatches = 0
const MAX_ITERATIONS = 10000
let iterations = 0
while (hasMoreNouns && iterations < MAX_ITERATIONS) {
iterations++
const result = await this.storage.getNouns({
pagination: { offset: nounOffset, limit: nounLimit }
})
// CRITICAL SAFETY CHECK: Prevent infinite loop on empty results
if (result.items.length === 0) {
consecutiveEmptyBatches++
if (consecutiveEmptyBatches >= 3) {
prodLog.warn('⚠️ Breaking metadata rebuild loop: received 3 consecutive empty batches')
break
}
// If hasMore is true but items are empty, it's likely a bug
if (result.hasMore) {
prodLog.warn(`⚠️ Storage returned empty items but hasMore=true at offset ${nounOffset}`)
hasMoreNouns = false // Force exit
break
}
} else {
consecutiveEmptyBatches = 0 // Reset counter on non-empty batch
}
// CRITICAL FIX: Use batch metadata reading to prevent socket exhaustion
const nounIds = result.items.map(noun => noun.id)
let metadataBatch: Map<string, any>
if (this.storage.getMetadataBatch) {
// Use batch reading if available (prevents socket exhaustion)
prodLog.info(`📦 Processing metadata batch ${Math.floor(totalNounsProcessed / nounLimit) + 1} (${nounIds.length} items)...`)
metadataBatch = await this.storage.getMetadataBatch(nounIds)
const successRate = ((metadataBatch.size / nounIds.length) * 100).toFixed(1)
prodLog.info(`✅ Batch loaded ${metadataBatch.size}/${nounIds.length} metadata objects (${successRate}% success)`)
} else {
// Fallback to individual calls with strict concurrency control
prodLog.warn(`⚠️ FALLBACK: Storage adapter missing getMetadataBatch - using individual calls with concurrency limit`)
metadataBatch = new Map()
const CONCURRENCY_LIMIT = 3 // Very conservative limit
for (let i = 0; i < nounIds.length; i += CONCURRENCY_LIMIT) {
const batch = nounIds.slice(i, i + CONCURRENCY_LIMIT)
const batchPromises = batch.map(async (id) => {
try {
const metadata = await this.storage.getNounMetadata(id)
return { id, metadata }
} catch (error) {
prodLog.debug(`Failed to read metadata for ${id}:`, error)
return { id, metadata: null }
}
})
const batchResults = await Promise.all(batchPromises)
for (const { id, metadata } of batchResults) {
if (metadata) {
metadataBatch.set(id, metadata)
}
}
// Yield between batches to prevent socket exhaustion
await this.yieldToEventLoop()
}
}
// Process the metadata batch
for (const noun of result.items) {
const metadata = metadataBatch.get(noun.id)
if (metadata) {
// Skip flush during rebuild for performance
await this.addToIndex(noun.id, metadata, true)
}
}
// Yield after processing the entire batch
await this.yieldToEventLoop()
totalNounsProcessed += result.items.length
hasMoreNouns = result.hasMore
nounOffset += nounLimit
// Progress logging and event loop yield after each batch
if (totalNounsProcessed % 100 === 0 || !hasMoreNouns) {
prodLog.debug(`📊 Indexed ${totalNounsProcessed} nouns...`)
}
await this.yieldToEventLoop()
}
// Check iteration limits for cloud storage
if (iterations >= MAX_ITERATIONS) {
prodLog.error(`❌ Metadata noun rebuild hit maximum iteration limit (${MAX_ITERATIONS}). This indicates a bug in storage pagination.`)
}
}
// Rebuild verb metadata indexes - same strategy as nouns
let totalVerbsProcessed = 0
if (isLocalStorage) {
// Load all verbs at once for local storage
prodLog.info(`⚡ Loading all verbs at once (local storage)`)
const result = await this.storage.getVerbs({
pagination: { offset: 0, limit: 1000000 } // Effectively unlimited
})
prodLog.info(`📦 Loading ${result.items.length} verbs with metadata...`)
// Get all verb metadata at once
const verbIds = result.items.map(verb => verb.id)
let verbMetadataBatch: Map<string, any>
if ((this.storage as any).getVerbMetadataBatch) {
verbMetadataBatch = await (this.storage as any).getVerbMetadataBatch(verbIds)
prodLog.info(`✅ Loaded ${verbMetadataBatch.size}/${verbIds.length} verb metadata objects`)
} else {
verbMetadataBatch = new Map()
for (const id of verbIds) {
try {
const metadata = await this.storage.getVerbMetadata(id)
if (metadata) verbMetadataBatch.set(id, metadata)
} catch (error) {
prodLog.debug(`Failed to read verb metadata for ${id}:`, error)
}
}
}
// Process all verbs
for (const verb of result.items) {
const metadata = verbMetadataBatch.get(verb.id)
if (metadata) {
await this.addToIndex(verb.id, metadata, true)
}
}
totalVerbsProcessed = result.items.length
prodLog.info(`✅ Indexed ${totalVerbsProcessed} verbs`)
} else {
// Cloud storage: use conservative batching
let verbOffset = 0
const verbLimit = 25
let hasMoreVerbs = true
let consecutiveEmptyVerbBatches = 0
let verbIterations = 0
const MAX_ITERATIONS = 10000
while (hasMoreVerbs && verbIterations < MAX_ITERATIONS) {
verbIterations++
const result = await this.storage.getVerbs({
pagination: { offset: verbOffset, limit: verbLimit }
})
// CRITICAL SAFETY CHECK: Prevent infinite loop on empty results
if (result.items.length === 0) {
consecutiveEmptyVerbBatches++
if (consecutiveEmptyVerbBatches >= 3) {
prodLog.warn('⚠️ Breaking verb metadata rebuild loop: received 3 consecutive empty batches')
break
}
// If hasMore is true but items are empty, it's likely a bug
if (result.hasMore) {
prodLog.warn(`⚠️ Storage returned empty verb items but hasMore=true at offset ${verbOffset}`)
hasMoreVerbs = false // Force exit
break
}
} else {
consecutiveEmptyVerbBatches = 0 // Reset counter on non-empty batch
}
// CRITICAL FIX: Use batch verb metadata reading to prevent socket exhaustion
const verbIds = result.items.map(verb => verb.id)
let verbMetadataBatch: Map<string, any>
if ((this.storage as any).getVerbMetadataBatch) {
// Use batch reading if available (prevents socket exhaustion)
verbMetadataBatch = await (this.storage as any).getVerbMetadataBatch(verbIds)
prodLog.debug(`📦 Batch loaded ${verbMetadataBatch.size}/${verbIds.length} verb metadata objects`)
} else {
// Fallback to individual calls with strict concurrency control
verbMetadataBatch = new Map()
const CONCURRENCY_LIMIT = 3 // Very conservative limit to prevent socket exhaustion
for (let i = 0; i < verbIds.length; i += CONCURRENCY_LIMIT) {
const batch = verbIds.slice(i, i + CONCURRENCY_LIMIT)
const batchPromises = batch.map(async (id) => {
try {
const metadata = await this.storage.getVerbMetadata(id)
return { id, metadata }
} catch (error) {
prodLog.debug(`Failed to read verb metadata for ${id}:`, error)
return { id, metadata: null }
}
})
const batchResults = await Promise.all(batchPromises)
for (const { id, metadata } of batchResults) {
if (metadata) {
verbMetadataBatch.set(id, metadata)
}
}
// Yield between batches to prevent socket exhaustion
await this.yieldToEventLoop()
}
}
// Process the verb metadata batch
for (const verb of result.items) {
const metadata = verbMetadataBatch.get(verb.id)
if (metadata) {
// Skip flush during rebuild for performance
await this.addToIndex(verb.id, metadata, true)
}
}
// Yield after processing the entire batch
await this.yieldToEventLoop()
totalVerbsProcessed += result.items.length
hasMoreVerbs = result.hasMore
verbOffset += verbLimit
// Progress logging and event loop yield after each batch
if (totalVerbsProcessed % 100 === 0 || !hasMoreVerbs) {
prodLog.debug(`🔗 Indexed ${totalVerbsProcessed} verbs...`)
}
await this.yieldToEventLoop()
}
// Check iteration limits for cloud storage
if (verbIterations >= MAX_ITERATIONS) {
prodLog.error(`❌ Metadata verb rebuild hit maximum iteration limit (${MAX_ITERATIONS}). This indicates a bug in storage pagination.`)
}
}
// Flush to storage with final yield
prodLog.debug('💾 Flushing metadata index to storage...')
await this.flush()
await this.yieldToEventLoop()
prodLog.info(`✅ Metadata index rebuild completed! Processed ${totalNounsProcessed} nouns and ${totalVerbsProcessed} verbs`)
prodLog.info(`🎯 Initial indexing may show minor socket timeouts - this is expected and doesn't affect data processing`)
} finally {
this.isRebuilding = false
}
}
/**
* Get field statistics for optimization and discovery
*/
async getFieldStatistics(): Promise<Map<string, FieldStats>> {
// Initialize stats for fields we haven't seen yet
for (const field of this.fieldIndexes.keys()) {
if (!this.fieldStats.has(field)) {
this.fieldStats.set(field, {
cardinality: {
uniqueValues: 0,
totalValues: 0,
distribution: 'uniform',
updateFrequency: 0,
lastAnalyzed: Date.now()
},
queryCount: 0,
rangeQueryCount: 0,
exactQueryCount: 0,
avgQueryTime: 0,
indexType: 'hash'
})
}
}
return new Map(this.fieldStats)
}
/**
* Get field cardinality information
*/
async getFieldCardinality(field: string): Promise<CardinalityInfo | null> {
const stats = this.fieldStats.get(field)
return stats ? stats.cardinality : null
}
/**
* Get all field names with their cardinality (for query optimization)
*/
async getFieldsWithCardinality(): Promise<Array<{ field: string; cardinality: number; distribution: string }>> {
const fields: Array<{ field: string; cardinality: number; distribution: string }> = []
for (const [field, stats] of this.fieldStats) {
fields.push({
field,
cardinality: stats.cardinality.uniqueValues,
distribution: stats.cardinality.distribution
})
}
// Sort by cardinality (low cardinality fields are better for filtering)
fields.sort((a, b) => a.cardinality - b.cardinality)
return fields
}
/**
* Get optimal query plan based on field statistics
*/
async getOptimalQueryPlan(filters: Record<string, any>): Promise<{
strategy: 'exact' | 'range' | 'hybrid'
fieldOrder: string[]
estimatedCost: number
}> {
const fieldOrder: string[] = []
let hasRangeQueries = false
let totalEstimatedCost = 0
// Analyze each filter
for (const [field, value] of Object.entries(filters)) {
const stats = this.fieldStats.get(field)
if (!stats) continue
// Check if this is a range query
if (typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value)) {
hasRangeQueries = true
}
// Estimate cost based on cardinality
const cardinality = stats.cardinality.uniqueValues
const estimatedCost = Math.log2(Math.max(1, cardinality))
totalEstimatedCost += estimatedCost
fieldOrder.push(field)
}
// Sort fields by cardinality (process low cardinality first)
fieldOrder.sort((a, b) => {
const statsA = this.fieldStats.get(a)
const statsB = this.fieldStats.get(b)
if (!statsA || !statsB) return 0
return statsA.cardinality.uniqueValues - statsB.cardinality.uniqueValues
})
return {
strategy: hasRangeQueries ? 'hybrid' : 'exact',
fieldOrder,
estimatedCost: totalEstimatedCost
}
}
/**
* Export field statistics for analysis
*/
async exportFieldStats(): Promise<any> {
const stats: any = {
fields: {},
summary: {
totalFields: this.fieldStats.size,
highCardinalityFields: 0,
sparseFields: 0,
skewedFields: 0,
uniformFields: 0
}
}
for (const [field, fieldStats] of this.fieldStats) {
stats.fields[field] = {
cardinality: fieldStats.cardinality,
queryStats: {
total: fieldStats.queryCount,
exact: fieldStats.exactQueryCount,
range: fieldStats.rangeQueryCount,
avgTime: fieldStats.avgQueryTime
},
indexType: fieldStats.indexType,
normalization: fieldStats.normalizationStrategy
}
// Update summary
if (fieldStats.cardinality.uniqueValues > this.HIGH_CARDINALITY_THRESHOLD) {
stats.summary.highCardinalityFields++
}
switch (fieldStats.cardinality.distribution) {
case 'sparse':
stats.summary.sparseFields++
break
case 'skewed':
stats.summary.skewedFields++
break
case 'uniform':
stats.summary.uniformFields++
break
}
}
return stats
}
/**
* Update type-field affinity tracking for intelligent NLP
* Tracks which fields commonly appear with which entity types
*/
private updateTypeFieldAffinity(entityId: string, field: string, value: any, operation: 'add' | 'remove', metadata?: any): void {
// Only track affinity for non-system fields (but allow 'noun' for type detection)
if (this.config.excludeFields.includes(field) && field !== 'noun') return
// For the 'noun' field, the value IS the entity type
let entityType: string | null = null
if (field === 'noun') {
// This is the type definition itself
entityType = this.normalizeValue(value, field) // Pass field for bucketing!
} else if (metadata && metadata.noun) {
// Extract entity type from metadata (v3.42.0 - removed indexCache scan)
entityType = this.normalizeValue(metadata.noun, 'noun')
} else {
// No type information available, skip affinity tracking
return
}
if (!entityType) return // No type found, skip affinity tracking
// Initialize affinity tracking for this type
if (!this.typeFieldAffinity.has(entityType)) {
this.typeFieldAffinity.set(entityType, new Map())
}
if (!this.totalEntitiesByType.has(entityType)) {
this.totalEntitiesByType.set(entityType, 0)
}
const typeFields = this.typeFieldAffinity.get(entityType)!
if (operation === 'add') {
// Increment field count for this type
const currentCount = typeFields.get(field) || 0
typeFields.set(field, currentCount + 1)
// Update total entities of this type (only count once per entity)
if (field === 'noun') {
const newCount = this.totalEntitiesByType.get(entityType)! + 1
this.totalEntitiesByType.set(entityType, newCount)
// Phase 1b: Also update fixed-size array
// Try to parse as noun type - if it matches a known type, update the array
try {
const nounTypeIndex = TypeUtils.getNounIndex(entityType as NounType)
this.entityCountsByTypeFixed[nounTypeIndex] = newCount
} catch {
// Not a recognized noun type, skip fixed-size array update
}
}
} else if (operation === 'remove') {
// Decrement field count for this type
const currentCount = typeFields.get(field) || 0
if (currentCount > 1) {
typeFields.set(field, currentCount - 1)
} else {
typeFields.delete(field)
}
// Update total entities of this type
if (field === 'noun') {
const total = this.totalEntitiesByType.get(entityType)!
if (total > 1) {
const newCount = total - 1
this.totalEntitiesByType.set(entityType, newCount)
// Phase 1b: Also update fixed-size array
try {
const nounTypeIndex = TypeUtils.getNounIndex(entityType as NounType)
this.entityCountsByTypeFixed[nounTypeIndex] = newCount
} catch {
// Not a recognized noun type, skip fixed-size array update
}
} else {
this.totalEntitiesByType.delete(entityType)
this.typeFieldAffinity.delete(entityType)
// Phase 1b: Also zero out fixed-size array
try {
const nounTypeIndex = TypeUtils.getNounIndex(entityType as NounType)
this.entityCountsByTypeFixed[nounTypeIndex] = 0
} catch {
// Not a recognized noun type, skip fixed-size array update
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Get fields that commonly appear with a specific entity type
* Returns fields with their affinity scores (0-1)
*/
async getFieldsForType(nounType: NounType): Promise<Array<{
field: string
affinity: number
occurrences: number
totalEntities: number
}>> {
const typeFields = this.typeFieldAffinity.get(nounType)
const totalEntities = this.totalEntitiesByType.get(nounType)
if (!typeFields || !totalEntities) {
return []
}
const fieldsWithAffinity: Array<{
field: string
affinity: number
occurrences: number
totalEntities: number
}> = []
for (const [field, count] of typeFields.entries()) {
const affinity = count / totalEntities // 0-1 score
fieldsWithAffinity.push({
field,
affinity,
occurrences: count,
totalEntities
})
}
// Sort by affinity (most common fields first)
fieldsWithAffinity.sort((a, b) => b.affinity - a.affinity)
return fieldsWithAffinity
}
/**
* Get type-field affinity statistics for analysis
*/
async getTypeFieldAffinityStats(): Promise<{
totalTypes: number
averageFieldsPerType: number
typeBreakdown: Record<string, {
totalEntities: number
uniqueFields: number
topFields: Array<{field: string; affinity: number}>
}>
}> {
const typeBreakdown: Record<string, any> = {}
let totalFields = 0
for (const [nounType, fieldsMap] of this.typeFieldAffinity.entries()) {
const totalEntities = this.totalEntitiesByType.get(nounType) || 0
const fields = Array.from(fieldsMap.entries())
// Get top 5 fields for this type
const topFields = fields
.map(([field, count]) => ({ field, affinity: count / totalEntities }))
.sort((a, b) => b.affinity - a.affinity)
.slice(0, 5)
typeBreakdown[nounType] = {
totalEntities,
uniqueFields: fieldsMap.size,
topFields
}
totalFields += fieldsMap.size
}
return {
totalTypes: this.typeFieldAffinity.size,
averageFieldsPerType: totalFields / Math.max(1, this.typeFieldAffinity.size),
typeBreakdown
}
}
}