brainy/dist/utils/embedding.js
David Snelling f8c45f2d8d Initial commit: Brainy - Multi-Dimensional AI Database
Open source vector database with HNSW indexing, graph relationships,
and metadata facets. Features CLI with professional augmentation registry
integration for discovering extensions and capabilities.
2025-08-18 17:35:06 -07:00

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JavaScript

/**
* Embedding functions for converting data to vectors using Transformers.js
* Complete rewrite to eliminate TensorFlow.js and use ONNX-based models
*/
import { isBrowser } from './environment.js';
// @ts-ignore - Transformers.js is now the primary embedding library
import { pipeline, env } from '@huggingface/transformers';
/**
* Detect the best available GPU device for the current environment
*/
export async function detectBestDevice() {
// Browser environment - check for WebGPU support
if (isBrowser()) {
if (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && 'gpu' in navigator) {
try {
const adapter = await navigator.gpu?.requestAdapter();
if (adapter) {
return 'webgpu';
}
}
catch (error) {
// WebGPU not available or failed to initialize
}
}
return 'cpu';
}
// Node.js environment - check for CUDA support
try {
// Check if ONNX Runtime GPU packages are available
// This is a simple heuristic - in production you might want more sophisticated detection
const hasGpu = process.env.CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES !== undefined ||
process.env.ONNXRUNTIME_GPU_ENABLED === 'true';
return hasGpu ? 'cuda' : 'cpu';
}
catch (error) {
return 'cpu';
}
}
/**
* Resolve device string to actual device configuration
*/
export async function resolveDevice(device = 'auto') {
if (device === 'auto') {
return await detectBestDevice();
}
// Map 'gpu' to appropriate GPU type for current environment
if (device === 'gpu') {
const detected = await detectBestDevice();
return detected === 'cpu' ? 'cpu' : detected;
}
return device;
}
export class TransformerEmbedding {
/**
* Create a new TransformerEmbedding instance
*/
constructor(options = {}) {
this.extractor = null;
this.initialized = false;
this.verbose = true;
this.verbose = options.verbose !== undefined ? options.verbose : true;
// PRODUCTION-READY MODEL CONFIGURATION
// Priority order: explicit option > environment variable > smart default
let localFilesOnly;
if (options.localFilesOnly !== undefined) {
// 1. Explicit option takes highest priority
localFilesOnly = options.localFilesOnly;
}
else if (process.env.BRAINY_ALLOW_REMOTE_MODELS !== undefined) {
// 2. Environment variable override
localFilesOnly = process.env.BRAINY_ALLOW_REMOTE_MODELS !== 'true';
}
else if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
// 3. Development mode allows remote models
localFilesOnly = false;
}
else if (isBrowser()) {
// 4. Browser defaults to allowing remote models
localFilesOnly = false;
}
else {
// 5. Node.js production: try local first, but allow remote as fallback
// This is the NEW production-friendly default
localFilesOnly = false;
}
this.options = {
model: options.model || 'Xenova/all-MiniLM-L6-v2',
verbose: this.verbose,
cacheDir: options.cacheDir || './models',
localFilesOnly: localFilesOnly,
dtype: options.dtype || 'fp32',
device: options.device || 'auto'
};
if (this.verbose) {
this.logger('log', `Embedding config: localFilesOnly=${localFilesOnly}, model=${this.options.model}, cacheDir=${this.options.cacheDir}`);
}
// Configure transformers.js environment
if (!isBrowser()) {
// Set cache directory for Node.js
env.cacheDir = this.options.cacheDir;
// Prioritize local models for offline operation
env.allowRemoteModels = !this.options.localFilesOnly;
env.allowLocalModels = true;
}
else {
// Browser configuration
// Allow both local and remote models, but prefer local if available
env.allowLocalModels = true;
env.allowRemoteModels = true;
// Force the configuration to ensure it's applied
if (this.verbose) {
this.logger('log', `Browser env config - allowLocalModels: ${env.allowLocalModels}, allowRemoteModels: ${env.allowRemoteModels}, localFilesOnly: ${this.options.localFilesOnly}`);
}
}
}
/**
* Get the default cache directory for models
*/
async getDefaultCacheDir() {
if (isBrowser()) {
return './models'; // Browser default
}
// Check for bundled models in the package
const possiblePaths = [
// In the installed package
'./node_modules/@soulcraft/brainy/models',
// In development/source
'./models',
'./dist/../models',
// Alternative locations
'../models',
'../../models'
];
// Check if we're in Node.js and try to find the bundled models
if (typeof process !== 'undefined' && process.versions?.node) {
try {
// Use dynamic import instead of require for ES modules compatibility
const { createRequire } = await import('module');
const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
// Try to resolve the package location
try {
const brainyPackagePath = require.resolve('@soulcraft/brainy/package.json');
const brainyPackageDir = path.dirname(brainyPackagePath);
const bundledModelsPath = path.join(brainyPackageDir, 'models');
if (fs.existsSync(bundledModelsPath)) {
this.logger('log', `Using bundled models from package: ${bundledModelsPath}`);
return bundledModelsPath;
}
}
catch (e) {
// Not installed as package, continue
}
// Try relative paths from current location
for (const relativePath of possiblePaths) {
const fullPath = path.resolve(relativePath);
if (fs.existsSync(fullPath)) {
this.logger('log', `Using bundled models from: ${fullPath}`);
return fullPath;
}
}
}
catch (error) {
// Silently fall back to default path if module detection fails
}
}
// Fallback to default cache directory
return './models';
}
/**
* Check if we're running in a test environment
*/
isTestEnvironment() {
// Always use real implementation - no more mocking
return false;
}
/**
* Log message only if verbose mode is enabled
*/
logger(level, message, ...args) {
if (level === 'error' || this.verbose) {
console[level](`[TransformerEmbedding] ${message}`, ...args);
}
}
/**
* Initialize the embedding model
*/
async init() {
if (this.initialized) {
return;
}
// Always use real implementation - no mocking
try {
// Resolve device configuration and cache directory
const device = await resolveDevice(this.options.device);
const cacheDir = this.options.cacheDir === './models'
? await this.getDefaultCacheDir()
: this.options.cacheDir;
this.logger('log', `Loading Transformer model: ${this.options.model} on device: ${device}`);
const startTime = Date.now();
// Load the feature extraction pipeline with GPU support
const pipelineOptions = {
cache_dir: cacheDir,
local_files_only: isBrowser() ? false : this.options.localFilesOnly,
dtype: this.options.dtype
};
// Add device configuration for GPU acceleration
if (device !== 'cpu') {
pipelineOptions.device = device;
this.logger('log', `🚀 GPU acceleration enabled: ${device}`);
}
if (this.verbose) {
this.logger('log', `Pipeline options: ${JSON.stringify(pipelineOptions)}`);
}
try {
this.extractor = await pipeline('feature-extraction', this.options.model, pipelineOptions);
}
catch (gpuError) {
// Fallback to CPU if GPU initialization fails
if (device !== 'cpu') {
this.logger('warn', `GPU initialization failed, falling back to CPU: ${gpuError?.message || gpuError}`);
const cpuOptions = { ...pipelineOptions };
delete cpuOptions.device;
this.extractor = await pipeline('feature-extraction', this.options.model, cpuOptions);
}
else {
// PRODUCTION-READY ERROR HANDLING
// If local_files_only is true and models are missing, try enabling remote downloads
if (pipelineOptions.local_files_only && gpuError?.message?.includes('local_files_only')) {
this.logger('warn', 'Local models not found, attempting remote download as fallback...');
try {
const remoteOptions = { ...pipelineOptions, local_files_only: false };
this.extractor = await pipeline('feature-extraction', this.options.model, remoteOptions);
this.logger('log', '✅ Successfully downloaded and loaded model from remote');
// Update the configuration to reflect what actually worked
this.options.localFilesOnly = false;
}
catch (remoteError) {
// Both local and remote failed - throw comprehensive error
const errorMsg = `Failed to load embedding model "${this.options.model}". ` +
`Local models not found and remote download failed. ` +
`To fix: 1) Set BRAINY_ALLOW_REMOTE_MODELS=true, ` +
`2) Run "npm run download-models", or ` +
`3) Use a custom embedding function.`;
throw new Error(errorMsg);
}
}
else {
throw gpuError;
}
}
}
const loadTime = Date.now() - startTime;
this.logger('log', `✅ Model loaded successfully in ${loadTime}ms`);
this.initialized = true;
}
catch (error) {
this.logger('error', 'Failed to initialize Transformer embedding model:', error);
throw new Error(`Transformer embedding initialization failed: ${error}`);
}
}
/**
* Generate embeddings for text data
*/
async embed(data) {
if (!this.initialized) {
await this.init();
}
try {
// Handle different input types
let textToEmbed;
if (typeof data === 'string') {
// Handle empty string case
if (data.trim() === '') {
// Return a zero vector of 384 dimensions (all-MiniLM-L6-v2 standard)
return new Array(384).fill(0);
}
textToEmbed = [data];
}
else if (Array.isArray(data) && data.every((item) => typeof item === 'string')) {
// Handle empty array or array with empty strings
if (data.length === 0 || data.every((item) => item.trim() === '')) {
return new Array(384).fill(0);
}
// Filter out empty strings
textToEmbed = data.filter((item) => item.trim() !== '');
if (textToEmbed.length === 0) {
return new Array(384).fill(0);
}
}
else {
throw new Error('TransformerEmbedding only supports string or string[] data');
}
// Ensure the extractor is available
if (!this.extractor) {
throw new Error('Transformer embedding model is not available');
}
// Generate embeddings with mean pooling and normalization
const result = await this.extractor(textToEmbed, {
pooling: 'mean',
normalize: true
});
// Extract the embedding data
let embedding;
if (textToEmbed.length === 1) {
// Single text input - return first embedding
embedding = Array.from(result.data.slice(0, 384));
}
else {
// Multiple texts - return first embedding (maintain compatibility)
embedding = Array.from(result.data.slice(0, 384));
}
// Validate embedding dimensions
if (embedding.length !== 384) {
this.logger('warn', `Unexpected embedding dimension: ${embedding.length}, expected 384`);
// Pad or truncate to 384 dimensions
if (embedding.length < 384) {
embedding = [...embedding, ...new Array(384 - embedding.length).fill(0)];
}
else {
embedding = embedding.slice(0, 384);
}
}
return embedding;
}
catch (error) {
this.logger('error', 'Error generating embeddings:', error);
throw new Error(`Failed to generate embeddings: ${error}`);
}
}
/**
* Dispose of the model and free resources
*/
async dispose() {
if (this.extractor && typeof this.extractor.dispose === 'function') {
await this.extractor.dispose();
}
this.extractor = null;
this.initialized = false;
}
/**
* Get the dimension of embeddings produced by this model
*/
getDimension() {
return 384;
}
/**
* Check if the model is initialized
*/
isInitialized() {
return this.initialized;
}
}
// Legacy alias for backward compatibility
export const UniversalSentenceEncoder = TransformerEmbedding;
/**
* Create a new embedding model instance
*/
export function createEmbeddingModel(options) {
return new TransformerEmbedding(options);
}
/**
* Default embedding function using the lightweight transformer model
*/
export const defaultEmbeddingFunction = async (data) => {
const embedder = new TransformerEmbedding({ verbose: false });
return await embedder.embed(data);
};
/**
* Create an embedding function with custom options
*/
export function createEmbeddingFunction(options = {}) {
const embedder = new TransformerEmbedding(options);
return async (data) => {
return await embedder.embed(data);
};
}
/**
* Batch embedding function for processing multiple texts efficiently
*/
export async function batchEmbed(texts, options = {}) {
const embedder = new TransformerEmbedding(options);
await embedder.init();
const embeddings = [];
// Process in batches for memory efficiency
const batchSize = 32;
for (let i = 0; i < texts.length; i += batchSize) {
const batch = texts.slice(i, i + batchSize);
for (const text of batch) {
const embedding = await embedder.embed(text);
embeddings.push(embedding);
}
}
await embedder.dispose();
return embeddings;
}
/**
* Embedding functions for specific model types
*/
export const embeddingFunctions = {
/** Default lightweight model (all-MiniLM-L6-v2, 384 dimensions) */
default: defaultEmbeddingFunction,
/** Create custom embedding function */
create: createEmbeddingFunction,
/** Batch processing */
batch: batchEmbed
};
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