brainy/src/aggregation/AggregationIndex.ts
David Snelling bf4a333f9b docs: rename the native provider to @soulcraft/cor across public docs and JSDoc
The 3.0 native engine ships as @soulcraft/cor (brainy 8.x <-> cor 3.x are a
version-matched pair); the old @soulcraft/cortex package stays on the 2.x/7.x
line. Public docs and .d.ts-visible comments now name the correct package.
Historical 2.x contract references (e.g. the 2.3.1 read-side fallback) keep
the old name deliberately.
2026-07-02 15:11:41 -07:00

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/**
* AggregationIndex - Incremental Write-Time Aggregation Engine
*
* Maintains running totals on every add/update/delete for O(1) reads.
* Follows the same pattern as MetadataIndexManager and GraphAdjacencyIndex.
*
* Key design decisions:
* - Source matching reuses matchesMetadataFilter() from metadataFilter.ts
* - Entities with service='brainy:aggregation' or metadata.__aggregate are
* skipped to prevent infinite loops (materialized entities feeding back)
* - MIN/MAX on delete are set to NaN and lazy-recomputed on next query
* - Persistence uses storage.saveMetadata() / storage.getMetadata()
* - Delta detection hashes definitions; only changed aggregates rebuild on restart
*/
import type { StorageAdapter, HNSWNounWithMetadata } from '../coreTypes.js'
import { resolveEntityField } from '../coreTypes.js'
import type {
AggregateDefinition,
AggregateGroupState,
AggregateQueryParams,
AggregateResult,
AggregationOp,
AggregationProvider,
GroupByDimension,
MetricState
} from '../types/brainy.types.js'
import { matchesMetadataFilter } from '../utils/metadataFilter.js'
import { compareCodePoints } from '../utils/collation.js'
import { bucketTimestamp } from './timeWindows.js'
import { NounType } from '../types/graphTypes.js'
/** Persistence key for aggregate definitions */
const DEFINITIONS_KEY = '__aggregation_definitions__'
/** Prefix for per-aggregate state persistence keys */
const STATE_KEY_PREFIX = '__aggregation_state_'
/**
* Serialize a group key map into a deterministic string for use as a Map key.
*/
function serializeGroupKey(groupKey: Record<string, string | number>): string {
const sorted = Object.keys(groupKey).sort()
return sorted.map(k => `${k}=${groupKey[k]}`).join('|')
}
/**
* Hash an aggregate definition for change detection on restart.
*/
function hashDefinition(def: AggregateDefinition): string {
// Deterministic JSON: sort keys
const normalized = JSON.stringify({
name: def.name,
source: def.source,
groupBy: def.groupBy,
metrics: Object.keys(def.metrics).sort().map(k => [k, def.metrics[k]])
})
// Simple FNV-1a 32-bit hash
let hash = 0x811c9dc5
for (let i = 0; i < normalized.length; i++) {
hash ^= normalized.charCodeAt(i)
hash = (hash * 0x01000193) >>> 0
}
return hash.toString(16)
}
/**
* Create a fresh MetricState with identity values.
*/
function freshMetricState(): MetricState {
return { sum: 0, count: 0, min: Infinity, max: -Infinity, m2: 0 }
}
/**
* Check whether an entity matches an aggregate's source filter.
*/
function matchesSource(entity: Record<string, unknown>, source: AggregateDefinition['source']): boolean {
// Type filter
if (source.type) {
const entityType = entity.type ?? entity.noun
const types = Array.isArray(source.type) ? source.type : [source.type]
if (!types.includes(entityType as NounType)) return false
}
// Service filter
if (source.service) {
if (entity.service !== source.service) return false
}
// Metadata where filter — match against the entity's metadata sub-object
if (source.where && Object.keys(source.where).length > 0) {
const metadata = (entity.metadata ?? entity) as Record<string, unknown>
if (!matchesMetadataFilter(metadata, source.where)) return false
}
return true
}
/**
* Compute the group key for an entity given groupBy dimensions.
*
* Field lookups go through `resolveEntityField` to honor the
* HNSWNounWithMetadata shape contract (standard fields top-level,
* custom fields in metadata) in a single source of truth.
*/
/**
* Compute the group key(s) an entity contributes to.
*
* Returns one key normally, but **multiple** when a groupBy dimension is an `unnest` field:
* the entity contributes once per distinct array element (cartesian product across multiple
* unnest dimensions). An entity whose unnest field is missing/empty contributes to no group
* (returns `[]`). This is the fan-out behind tag-frequency style aggregates.
*/
function computeGroupKeys(
entity: Record<string, unknown>,
groupBy: GroupByDimension[]
): Record<string, string | number>[] {
const e = entity as unknown as HNSWNounWithMetadata
let keys: Record<string, string | number>[] = [{}]
for (const dim of groupBy) {
if (typeof dim === 'string') {
const val = resolveEntityField(e, dim)
const v = val !== undefined && val !== null ? String(val) : '__null__'
for (const k of keys) k[dim] = v
} else if ('unnest' in dim) {
const val = resolveEntityField(e, dim.field)
const raw = Array.isArray(val) ? val : val !== undefined && val !== null ? [val] : []
// Distinct elements: an entity with duplicate tags counts once per distinct tag.
const elems = Array.from(new Set(raw.map(x => String(x))))
if (elems.length === 0) return [] // contributes to no group
const next: Record<string, string | number>[] = []
for (const k of keys) {
for (const el of elems) next.push({ ...k, [dim.field]: el })
}
keys = next
} else {
// Time-windowed field
const val = resolveEntityField(e, dim.field)
const v = typeof val === 'number' ? bucketTimestamp(val, dim.window) : '__null__'
for (const k of keys) k[dim.field] = v
}
}
return keys
}
/**
* Single representative group key (first of {@link computeGroupKeys}). Retained for the
* materializer and back-compat; the incremental contribution paths use `computeGroupKeys`
* so unnest dimensions fan out correctly.
*/
function computeGroupKey(
entity: Record<string, unknown>,
groupBy: GroupByDimension[]
): Record<string, string | number> {
return computeGroupKeys(entity, groupBy)[0] ?? {}
}
/**
* Get the numeric value of a field from an entity (for metric computation).
*
* Routes through `resolveEntityField` so standard top-level numeric fields
* (weight, confidence, createdAt, updatedAt) and custom user numeric fields
* in metadata are both handled in one place.
*/
function getNumericField(entity: Record<string, unknown>, field: string): number | undefined {
const val = resolveEntityField(entity as unknown as HNSWNounWithMetadata, field)
if (typeof val === 'number' && !isNaN(val)) return val
if (typeof val === 'string') {
const num = parseFloat(val)
if (!isNaN(num)) return num
}
return undefined
}
/**
* Check if an entity is a materialized aggregate entity (to prevent infinite loops).
*/
function isAggregateEntity(entity: Record<string, unknown>): boolean {
if (entity.service === 'brainy:aggregation') return true
const metadata = (entity.metadata ?? {}) as Record<string, unknown>
if (metadata.__aggregate) return true
return false
}
/**
* Welford's online algorithm: add a value to running mean/M2.
*/
function updateMetricAdd(state: MetricState, val: number, op: AggregationOp): void {
state.sum += val
state.count++
if (val < state.min) state.min = val
if (val > state.max) state.max = val
// Welford's: update M2 for stddev/variance
if (op === 'stddev' || op === 'variance') {
const mean = state.sum / state.count
const oldMean = state.count > 1 ? (state.sum - val) / (state.count - 1) : 0
state.m2 = (state.m2 ?? 0) + (val - oldMean) * (val - mean)
}
// Track the numeric value multiset for percentile AND min/max. min/max need it
// to recompute the extreme after a delete WITHOUT scanning entities — that scan
// was the 7.x infinite-loop / hang (materialized aggregates fed back in).
// (distinctCount is tracked separately, on raw values.)
if (op === 'percentile' || op === 'min' || op === 'max') {
if (!state.valueCounts) state.valueCounts = {}
const key = String(val)
state.valueCounts[key] = (state.valueCounts[key] ?? 0) + 1
}
}
/**
* Welford's online algorithm: remove a value from running mean/M2.
* Note: removing from Welford's is the inverse update.
*/
function updateMetricRemove(state: MetricState, val: number, op: AggregationOp): void {
// Decrement the numeric value multiset for percentile AND min/max (drop the key
// at zero). (distinctCount is decremented separately, on raw values.)
if ((op === 'percentile' || op === 'min' || op === 'max') && state.valueCounts) {
const key = String(val)
const c = state.valueCounts[key]
if (c !== undefined) {
if (c <= 1) delete state.valueCounts[key]
else state.valueCounts[key] = c - 1
}
}
if (state.count <= 1) {
state.sum = 0
state.count = 0
state.m2 = 0
return
}
const oldMean = state.sum / state.count
state.sum -= val
state.count--
const newMean = state.sum / state.count
if (op === 'stddev' || op === 'variance') {
state.m2 = Math.max(0, (state.m2 ?? 0) - (val - oldMean) * (val - newMean))
}
}
/**
* Recompute a metric's min/max from its value multiset — O(distinct values), fully
* in-memory, NO entity scan. Called lazily on query when a delete of the current
* extreme marked it stale. (Scanning entities to recompute is what hung 7.x.)
*/
function recomputeMinMaxFromCounts(state: MetricState): void {
const keys = state.valueCounts ? Object.keys(state.valueCounts) : []
if (keys.length === 0) {
state.min = Infinity
state.max = -Infinity
return
}
let mn = Infinity
let mx = -Infinity
for (const k of keys) {
const n = Number(k)
if (n < mn) mn = n
if (n > mx) mx = n
}
state.min = mn
state.max = mx
}
/**
* Exact percentile over a value multiset, using linear interpolation between closest ranks
* (numpy 'linear' / type-7): `rank = p·(n1)`, interpolating between the floor and ceil
* positions of the sorted expansion. Mirrors Cor's `MetricState::percentile` bit-for-bit.
*/
function computePercentile(valueCounts: Record<string, number>, count: number, p: number): number {
if (count === 0) return 0
const pp = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, p))
const entries = Object.entries(valueCounts)
.map(([v, c]) => [parseFloat(v), c] as [number, number])
.sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0])
if (entries.length === 0) return 0
if (count === 1) return entries[0][0]
const rank = pp * (count - 1)
const lo = Math.floor(rank)
const hi = Math.ceil(rank)
const vLo = valueAtRank(entries, lo)
if (lo === hi) return vLo
const vHi = valueAtRank(entries, hi)
return vLo + (vHi - vLo) * (rank - lo)
}
/** Value at 0-based rank `idx` in the sorted expansion of the multiset. */
function valueAtRank(entries: Array<[number, number]>, idx: number): number {
let cum = 0
for (const [v, c] of entries) {
cum += c
if (idx < cum) return v
}
return entries.length ? entries[entries.length - 1][0] : 0
}
export class AggregationIndex {
private storage: StorageAdapter
private nativeProvider?: AggregationProvider
/** Registered aggregate definitions keyed by name */
private definitions = new Map<string, AggregateDefinition>()
/** Hashes of definitions for change detection */
private definitionHashes = new Map<string, string>()
/** Per-aggregate group states: Map<aggName, Map<serializedGroupKey, AggregateGroupState>> */
private states = new Map<string, Map<string, AggregateGroupState>>()
/** Track which aggregates have dirty state needing persistence */
private dirty = new Set<string>()
/**
* Aggregates whose state must be backfilled from entities that already existed
* when the aggregate was defined (or whose persisted state was missing/stale at
* init). Write-time hooks only capture entities added *after* a definition, so
* without backfill an aggregate defined over a populated store stays empty.
* Drained by the owner (Brainy) which has the entity iterator; see `getPendingBackfills`.
*/
private needsBackfill = new Set<string>()
/** Track aggregates with stale MIN/MAX (need lazy recompute) */
private staleMinMax = new Map<string, Set<string>>()
constructor(storage: StorageAdapter, nativeProvider?: AggregationProvider) {
this.storage = storage
this.nativeProvider = nativeProvider
}
// ============= Lifecycle =============
/**
* Initialize: load persisted definitions and state, detect changes, rebuild stale.
*/
async init(): Promise<void> {
// Load persisted definitions
const savedDefs = await this.storage.getMetadata(DEFINITIONS_KEY)
if (savedDefs && typeof savedDefs === 'object' && savedDefs.definitions) {
const defs = savedDefs.definitions as Array<AggregateDefinition & { _hash?: string }>
for (const def of defs) {
this.definitions.set(def.name, def)
const currentHash = hashDefinition(def)
const savedHash = def._hash || ''
// Load persisted state
const stateData = await this.storage.getMetadata(`${STATE_KEY_PREFIX}${def.name}__`)
if (stateData && stateData.groups && savedHash === currentHash) {
// Definition unchanged — load state
const groupMap = new Map<string, AggregateGroupState>()
for (const group of stateData.groups as AggregateGroupState[]) {
const serialized = serializeGroupKey(group.groupKey)
groupMap.set(serialized, group)
}
this.states.set(def.name, groupMap)
} else {
// Definition changed or no saved state — start fresh and backfill from
// existing entities (the owner drains needsBackfill on first query).
this.states.set(def.name, new Map())
this.needsBackfill.add(def.name)
}
this.definitionHashes.set(def.name, currentHash)
// Register definition with native provider
if (this.nativeProvider?.defineAggregate) {
this.nativeProvider.defineAggregate(def)
}
}
}
// Restore native provider state from persistence
if (this.nativeProvider?.restoreState) {
const nativeState = await this.storage.getMetadata('__aggregation_native_state__')
if (nativeState && typeof nativeState === 'string') {
this.nativeProvider.restoreState(nativeState)
} else if (nativeState && typeof nativeState === 'object' && nativeState.data) {
// flush() persists `{ data: serializeState() }`, so `data` is the
// provider's serialized state string.
this.nativeProvider.restoreState(nativeState.data as string)
}
}
}
/**
* Persist all dirty aggregate state to storage.
*/
async flush(): Promise<void> {
// Persist definitions
const defsToSave = Array.from(this.definitions.values()).map(def => ({
...def,
_hash: this.definitionHashes.get(def.name)
}))
await this.storage.saveMetadata(DEFINITIONS_KEY, { definitions: defsToSave })
// Persist dirty states
for (const name of this.dirty) {
const stateMap = this.states.get(name)
if (stateMap) {
const groups = Array.from(stateMap.values())
await this.storage.saveMetadata(
`${STATE_KEY_PREFIX}${name}__`,
{ groups }
)
}
}
// Persist native provider state
if (this.nativeProvider?.serializeState) {
const nativeState = this.nativeProvider.serializeState()
await this.storage.saveMetadata(
'__aggregation_native_state__',
{ data: nativeState }
)
}
this.dirty.clear()
}
/**
* Flush and release resources.
*/
async close(): Promise<void> {
await this.flush()
}
// ============= Definition Management =============
/**
* Register a new aggregate definition. Persisted on next flush().
*/
defineAggregate(def: AggregateDefinition): void {
if (!def.name) throw new Error('Aggregate definition requires a name')
if (!def.groupBy || def.groupBy.length === 0) throw new Error('Aggregate definition requires at least one groupBy dimension')
if (!def.metrics || Object.keys(def.metrics).length === 0) throw new Error('Aggregate definition requires at least one metric')
// Validate metric definitions
for (const [name, metric] of Object.entries(def.metrics)) {
if (metric.op !== 'count' && !metric.field) {
throw new Error(`Metric '${name}' with op '${metric.op}' requires a 'field' property`)
}
}
const newHash = hashDefinition(def)
const oldHash = this.definitionHashes.get(def.name)
this.definitions.set(def.name, def)
this.definitionHashes.set(def.name, newHash)
// Reset state if definition changed or doesn't exist yet, and flag it for
// backfill so already-stored entities are counted (write-time hooks only see
// future writes). The owner drains this on the next query via getPendingBackfills().
if (!this.states.has(def.name) || (oldHash && oldHash !== newHash)) {
this.states.set(def.name, new Map())
this.needsBackfill.add(def.name)
}
// Notify native provider of definition (caches compiled form for hot path)
if (this.nativeProvider?.defineAggregate) {
this.nativeProvider.defineAggregate(def)
}
this.dirty.add(def.name)
}
/**
* Remove an aggregate definition and its state.
*/
removeAggregate(name: string): void {
this.definitions.delete(name)
this.definitionHashes.delete(name)
this.states.delete(name)
this.staleMinMax.delete(name)
// Notify native provider
if (this.nativeProvider?.removeAggregate) {
this.nativeProvider.removeAggregate(name)
}
this.dirty.add(name) // Will persist the removal
}
/**
* Get all registered aggregate definitions.
*/
getDefinitions(): AggregateDefinition[] {
return Array.from(this.definitions.values())
}
/**
* Check if an aggregate exists.
*/
hasAggregate(name: string): boolean {
return this.definitions.has(name)
}
// ============= Backfill =============
//
// Write-time hooks only capture entities added after a definition exists, so an
// aggregate defined over a populated store would stay empty. The owner (Brainy) has
// the entity iterator, so backfill is driven from there: it reads the pending set,
// clears the aggregate, streams every existing entity through `backfillEntity`, then
// calls `finishBackfill`. Clearing first means a concurrent write that landed via the
// incremental hook is wiped and re-counted exactly once by the rescan.
/** Names of aggregates whose state must be (re)built from existing entities. */
getPendingBackfills(): string[] {
return Array.from(this.needsBackfill)
}
/** Clear an aggregate's state so a full rescan cannot double-count. */
beginBackfill(name: string): void {
this.states.set(name, new Map())
// Reset native provider state for this aggregate too, if present.
const def = this.definitions.get(name)
if (def && this.nativeProvider?.removeAggregate && this.nativeProvider?.defineAggregate) {
this.nativeProvider.removeAggregate(name)
this.nativeProvider.defineAggregate(def)
}
}
/** Feed one already-stored entity into a single aggregate during backfill. */
backfillEntity(name: string, entity: Record<string, unknown>): void {
if (isAggregateEntity(entity)) return
const def = this.definitions.get(name)
if (!def || !matchesSource(entity, def.source)) return
if (this.nativeProvider) {
this.applyNativeResults(name, this.nativeProvider.incrementalUpdate(name, def, entity, 'add'))
} else {
this.addContribution(name, def, entity)
}
}
/** Mark an aggregate's backfill complete; rebuilt state persists on next flush(). */
finishBackfill(name: string): void {
this.needsBackfill.delete(name)
this.dirty.add(name)
}
// ============= Write-Time Hooks =============
/**
* Called when an entity is added. Updates all matching aggregates.
*/
onEntityAdded(id: string, entity: Record<string, unknown>): void {
if (isAggregateEntity(entity)) return
for (const [name, def] of this.definitions) {
if (!matchesSource(entity, def.source)) continue
if (this.nativeProvider) {
const results = this.nativeProvider.incrementalUpdate(name, def, entity, 'add')
this.applyNativeResults(name, results)
continue
}
// Shared with onEntityUpdated/backfill; fans out unnest dimensions to N groups.
this.addContribution(name, def, entity)
}
}
/**
* Called when an entity is updated. Reverses old contribution and applies new.
*/
onEntityUpdated(
id: string,
newEntity: Record<string, unknown>,
oldEntity: Record<string, unknown>
): void {
if (isAggregateEntity(newEntity)) return
for (const [name, def] of this.definitions) {
const oldMatches = matchesSource(oldEntity, def.source)
const newMatches = matchesSource(newEntity, def.source)
if (this.nativeProvider && (oldMatches || newMatches)) {
const results = this.nativeProvider.incrementalUpdate(name, def, newEntity, 'update', oldEntity)
this.applyNativeResults(name, results)
continue
}
// If old matched, remove its contribution
if (oldMatches) {
this.removeContribution(name, def, oldEntity)
}
// If new matches, add its contribution
if (newMatches) {
this.addContribution(name, def, newEntity)
}
}
}
/**
* Called when an entity is deleted. Reverses its contribution.
*/
onEntityDeleted(id: string, entity: Record<string, unknown>): void {
if (isAggregateEntity(entity)) return
for (const [name, def] of this.definitions) {
if (!matchesSource(entity, def.source)) continue
if (this.nativeProvider) {
const results = this.nativeProvider.incrementalUpdate(name, def, entity, 'delete')
this.applyNativeResults(name, results)
continue
}
this.removeContribution(name, def, entity)
}
}
// ============= Query =============
/**
* Query aggregate results with optional filtering, sorting, and pagination.
*/
queryAggregate(params: AggregateQueryParams): AggregateResult[] {
const def = this.definitions.get(params.name)
if (!def) throw new Error(`Aggregate '${params.name}' not found`)
const stateMap = this.states.get(params.name)
if (!stateMap) return []
if (this.nativeProvider) {
return this.nativeProvider.queryAggregate(stateMap, params)
}
// Collect all groups
let results: AggregateResult[] = []
for (const [serialized, group] of stateMap.entries()) {
// Skip empty groups (all metrics at zero count)
const hasData = Object.values(group.metrics).some(m => m.count > 0)
if (!hasData) continue
// Apply where filter on group keys
if (params.where && Object.keys(params.where).length > 0) {
if (!matchesMetadataFilter(group.groupKey, params.where)) continue
}
// Compute result metrics from running state
const metrics: Record<string, number> = {}
let totalCount = 0
for (const [metricName, metricDef] of Object.entries(def.metrics)) {
const state = group.metrics[metricName]
if (!state) continue
switch (metricDef.op) {
case 'count':
metrics[metricName] = state.count
break
case 'sum':
metrics[metricName] = state.sum
break
case 'avg':
metrics[metricName] = state.count > 0 ? state.sum / state.count : 0
break
case 'min':
case 'max': {
// Lazily recompute the extreme from the value multiset if a delete of
// the current min/max marked it stale (hang-free; no entity scan).
const staleSet = this.staleMinMax.get(params.name)
if (staleSet && staleSet.has(`${serialized}:${metricName}`)) {
recomputeMinMaxFromCounts(state)
staleSet.delete(`${serialized}:${metricName}`)
}
metrics[metricName] =
metricDef.op === 'min'
? state.min === Infinity
? 0
: state.min
: state.max === -Infinity
? 0
: state.max
break
}
case 'variance':
metrics[metricName] = state.count > 1 ? (state.m2 ?? 0) / (state.count - 1) : 0
break
case 'stddev':
metrics[metricName] = state.count > 1 ? Math.sqrt((state.m2 ?? 0) / (state.count - 1)) : 0
break
case 'percentile':
metrics[metricName] = computePercentile(state.valueCounts ?? {}, state.count, metricDef.p ?? 0.5)
break
case 'distinctCount':
metrics[metricName] = state.valueCounts ? Object.keys(state.valueCounts).length : 0
break
}
if (metricDef.op === 'count') {
totalCount = Math.max(totalCount, state.count)
} else {
totalCount = Math.max(totalCount, state.count)
}
}
// HAVING: filter groups by computed metric values (post-compute, O(groups), before
// sort/pagination). Reuses the where-operator engine over metrics + `count`.
if (params.having && Object.keys(params.having).length > 0) {
if (!matchesMetadataFilter({ ...metrics, count: totalCount }, params.having)) continue
}
results.push({
groupKey: { ...group.groupKey },
metrics,
count: totalCount,
entityId: group.materializedEntityId
})
}
// Sort
if (params.orderBy) {
const field = params.orderBy
const dir = params.order === 'desc' ? -1 : 1
results.sort((a, b) => {
// Try metrics first, then groupKey
const aVal = a.metrics[field] ?? a.groupKey[field] ?? 0
const bVal = b.metrics[field] ?? b.groupKey[field] ?? 0
if (typeof aVal === 'number' && typeof bVal === 'number') {
return (aVal - bVal) * dir
}
return compareCodePoints(String(aVal), String(bVal)) * dir
})
}
// Pagination
const offset = params.offset || 0
const limit = params.limit || results.length
results = results.slice(offset, offset + limit)
return results
}
/**
* Get internal state for a named aggregate (for materialization and testing).
*/
getState(name: string): Map<string, AggregateGroupState> | undefined {
return this.states.get(name)
}
// ============= Internal Helpers =============
/**
* Add an entity's contribution to its matching group in a named aggregate.
*/
private addContribution(
aggName: string,
def: AggregateDefinition,
entity: Record<string, unknown>
): void {
const stateMap = this.states.get(aggName)!
// Fan out: an unnest dimension makes one entity contribute to several groups.
for (const groupKey of computeGroupKeys(entity, def.groupBy)) {
const serialized = serializeGroupKey(groupKey)
let group = stateMap.get(serialized)
if (!group) {
group = {
groupKey,
metrics: {},
lastUpdated: Date.now()
}
for (const metricName of Object.keys(def.metrics)) {
group.metrics[metricName] = freshMetricState()
}
stateMap.set(serialized, group)
}
for (const [metricName, metricDef] of Object.entries(def.metrics)) {
const state = group.metrics[metricName]
if (metricDef.op === 'count') {
state.count++
state.sum++
} else if (metricDef.op === 'distinctCount') {
// distinctCount tracks distinct values of ANY type (strings, numbers, booleans),
// keyed by their string form — NOT numeric-coerced, since its primary use is
// categorical (distinct categories / users / tags), not numeric columns.
const raw = resolveEntityField(entity as unknown as HNSWNounWithMetadata, metricDef.field!)
if (raw !== undefined && raw !== null) {
if (!state.valueCounts) state.valueCounts = {}
const key = String(raw)
state.valueCounts[key] = (state.valueCounts[key] ?? 0) + 1
state.count++
}
} else {
const val = getNumericField(entity, metricDef.field!)
if (val !== undefined) {
updateMetricAdd(state, val, metricDef.op)
}
}
}
group.lastUpdated = Date.now()
}
this.dirty.add(aggName)
}
/**
* Remove an entity's contribution from its matching group.
* For MIN/MAX, marks as stale since we can't incrementally reverse these.
*/
private removeContribution(
aggName: string,
def: AggregateDefinition,
entity: Record<string, unknown>
): void {
const stateMap = this.states.get(aggName)!
// Fan out: reverse the entity's contribution from every group it joined.
for (const groupKey of computeGroupKeys(entity, def.groupBy)) {
const serialized = serializeGroupKey(groupKey)
const group = stateMap.get(serialized)
if (!group) continue
for (const [metricName, metricDef] of Object.entries(def.metrics)) {
const state = group.metrics[metricName]
if (metricDef.op === 'count') {
state.count = Math.max(0, state.count - 1)
state.sum = Math.max(0, state.sum - 1)
} else if (metricDef.op === 'distinctCount') {
const raw = resolveEntityField(entity as unknown as HNSWNounWithMetadata, metricDef.field!)
if (raw !== undefined && raw !== null && state.valueCounts) {
const key = String(raw)
const c = state.valueCounts[key]
if (c !== undefined) {
if (c <= 1) delete state.valueCounts[key]
else state.valueCounts[key] = c - 1
}
state.count = Math.max(0, state.count - 1)
}
} else {
const val = getNumericField(entity, metricDef.field!)
if (val !== undefined) {
updateMetricRemove(state, val, metricDef.op)
// MIN/MAX can't be decremented — mark as potentially stale
if (val <= state.min || val >= state.max) {
if (!this.staleMinMax.has(aggName)) {
this.staleMinMax.set(aggName, new Set())
}
this.staleMinMax.get(aggName)!.add(`${serialized}:${metricName}`)
}
}
}
}
// Remove group if all metrics are empty
const allEmpty = Object.values(group.metrics).every(m => m.count === 0)
if (allEmpty) {
stateMap.delete(serialized)
} else {
group.lastUpdated = Date.now()
}
}
this.dirty.add(aggName)
}
/**
* Apply results from native provider back into the state maps.
*/
private applyNativeResults(aggName: string, results: AggregateGroupState[]): void {
const stateMap = this.states.get(aggName)!
for (const group of results) {
const serialized = serializeGroupKey(group.groupKey)
stateMap.set(serialized, group)
}
this.dirty.add(aggName)
}
}
// Export helper for use by materializer
export { serializeGroupKey, computeGroupKey, matchesSource, isAggregateEntity }