- Updated type range comment: 1-31 → 1-42 - Updated speedup factor comment: 31.0 → 42.0 - Updated statistics calculation: 31.0 → 42.0 - Updated statistics display: 31x → 42x
452 lines
12 KiB
TypeScript
452 lines
12 KiB
TypeScript
/**
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* Type-Aware Query Planner - Phase 3: Type-First Query Optimization
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*
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* Generates optimized query execution plans by inferring entity types from
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* natural language queries using semantic similarity and routing to specific
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* TypeAwareHNSWIndex graphs.
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*
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* Performance Impact:
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* - Single-type queries: 42x speedup (search 1/42 graphs)
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* - Multi-type queries: 8-21x speedup (search 2-5/42 graphs)
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* - Overall: 40% latency reduction @ 1B scale
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*
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* Examples:
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* - "Find engineers" → single-type → [Person] → 42x speedup
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* - "People at Tesla" → multi-type → [Person, Organization] → 21x speedup
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* - "Everything about AI" → all-types → [all 42 types] → no speedup
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*/
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import { NounType, NOUN_TYPE_COUNT } from '../types/graphTypes.js'
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import { inferNouns, type TypeInference } from './semanticTypeInference.js'
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import { prodLog } from '../utils/logger.js'
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/**
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* Query routing strategy
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*/
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export type QueryRoutingStrategy = 'single-type' | 'multi-type' | 'all-types'
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/**
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* Optimized query execution plan
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*/
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export interface TypeAwareQueryPlan {
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/**
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* Original natural language query
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*/
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originalQuery: string
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/**
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* Inferred types with confidence scores
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*/
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inferredTypes: TypeInference[]
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/**
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* Selected routing strategy
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*/
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routing: QueryRoutingStrategy
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/**
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* Target types to search (1-42 types)
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*/
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targetTypes: NounType[]
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/**
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* Estimated speedup factor (1.0 = no speedup, 42.0 = 42x faster)
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*/
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estimatedSpeedup: number
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/**
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* Overall confidence in the plan (0.0-1.0)
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*/
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confidence: number
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/**
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* Reasoning for the routing decision (for debugging/analytics)
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*/
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reasoning: string
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}
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/**
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* Configuration for query planner behavior
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*/
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export interface QueryPlannerConfig {
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/**
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* Minimum confidence for single-type routing (default: 0.8)
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*/
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singleTypeThreshold?: number
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/**
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* Minimum confidence for multi-type routing (default: 0.6)
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*/
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multiTypeThreshold?: number
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/**
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* Maximum types for multi-type routing (default: 5)
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*/
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maxMultiTypes?: number
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/**
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* Enable debug logging (default: false)
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*/
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debug?: boolean
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}
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/**
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* Query pattern statistics for learning
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*/
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interface QueryStats {
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totalQueries: number
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singleTypeQueries: number
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multiTypeQueries: number
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allTypesQueries: number
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avgConfidence: number
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}
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/**
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* Type-Aware Query Planner
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*
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* Generates optimized query plans using semantic type inference to route queries
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* to specific TypeAwareHNSWIndex graphs for billion-scale performance.
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*/
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export class TypeAwareQueryPlanner {
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private config: Required<QueryPlannerConfig>
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private stats: QueryStats
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constructor(config?: QueryPlannerConfig) {
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this.config = {
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singleTypeThreshold: config?.singleTypeThreshold ?? 0.8,
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multiTypeThreshold: config?.multiTypeThreshold ?? 0.6,
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maxMultiTypes: config?.maxMultiTypes ?? 5,
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debug: config?.debug ?? false
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}
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this.stats = {
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totalQueries: 0,
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singleTypeQueries: 0,
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multiTypeQueries: 0,
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allTypesQueries: 0,
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avgConfidence: 0
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}
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prodLog.info(
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`TypeAwareQueryPlanner initialized: thresholds single=${this.config.singleTypeThreshold}, multi=${this.config.multiTypeThreshold}`
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)
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}
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/**
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* Plan an optimized query execution strategy using semantic type inference
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*
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* @param query - Natural language query string
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* @returns Promise resolving to optimized query plan with routing strategy
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*/
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async planQuery(query: string): Promise<TypeAwareQueryPlan> {
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const startTime = performance.now()
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if (!query || query.trim().length === 0) {
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return this.createAllTypesPlan(query, 'Empty query')
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}
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// Infer noun types for graph routing (nouns only, verbs not used for routing)
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const inferences = await inferNouns(query, {
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maxResults: this.config.maxMultiTypes,
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minConfidence: this.config.multiTypeThreshold
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})
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if (inferences.length === 0) {
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return this.createAllTypesPlan(query, 'No types inferred from query')
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}
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// Determine routing strategy based on inference confidence
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const plan = this.selectRoutingStrategy(query, inferences)
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// Update statistics
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this.updateStats(plan)
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const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime
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if (this.config.debug) {
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prodLog.debug(
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`Query plan: ${plan.routing} with ${plan.targetTypes.length} types (${elapsed.toFixed(2)}ms)`
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)
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}
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// Performance assertion
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if (elapsed > 10) {
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prodLog.warn(
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`Query planning slow: ${elapsed.toFixed(2)}ms (target: < 10ms)`
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)
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}
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return plan
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}
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/**
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* Select routing strategy based on semantic inference results
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*/
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private selectRoutingStrategy(
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query: string,
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inferences: TypeInference[]
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): TypeAwareQueryPlan {
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const topInference = inferences[0]
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// Strategy 1: Single-type routing (highest confidence)
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if (
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topInference.confidence >= this.config.singleTypeThreshold &&
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(inferences.length === 1 ||
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inferences[1].confidence < this.config.multiTypeThreshold)
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) {
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return {
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originalQuery: query,
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inferredTypes: inferences,
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routing: 'single-type',
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targetTypes: [topInference.type as NounType],
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estimatedSpeedup: NOUN_TYPE_COUNT / 1,
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confidence: topInference.confidence,
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reasoning: `High confidence (${(topInference.confidence * 100).toFixed(0)}%) for single type: ${topInference.type}`
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}
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}
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// Strategy 2: Multi-type routing (moderate confidence, multiple types)
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if (topInference.confidence >= this.config.multiTypeThreshold) {
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const relevantTypes = inferences
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.filter(inf => inf.confidence >= this.config.multiTypeThreshold)
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.slice(0, this.config.maxMultiTypes)
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.map(inf => inf.type as NounType)
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const avgConfidence =
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relevantTypes.reduce((sum, type) => {
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const inf = inferences.find(i => i.type === type)
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return sum + (inf?.confidence || 0)
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}, 0) / relevantTypes.length
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return {
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originalQuery: query,
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inferredTypes: inferences,
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routing: 'multi-type',
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targetTypes: relevantTypes,
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estimatedSpeedup: NOUN_TYPE_COUNT / relevantTypes.length,
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confidence: avgConfidence,
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reasoning: `Multiple types detected with moderate confidence (avg ${(avgConfidence * 100).toFixed(0)}%): ${relevantTypes.join(', ')}`
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}
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}
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// Strategy 3: All-types fallback (low confidence)
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return this.createAllTypesPlan(
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query,
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`Low confidence (${(topInference.confidence * 100).toFixed(0)}%) - searching all types for safety`
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)
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}
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/**
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* Create an all-types plan (fallback strategy)
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*/
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private createAllTypesPlan(query: string, reasoning: string): TypeAwareQueryPlan {
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return {
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originalQuery: query,
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inferredTypes: [],
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routing: 'all-types',
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targetTypes: this.getAllNounTypes(),
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estimatedSpeedup: 1.0,
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confidence: 0.0,
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reasoning
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get all noun types (for all-types routing)
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*/
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private getAllNounTypes(): NounType[] {
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return [
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NounType.Person,
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NounType.Organization,
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NounType.Location,
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NounType.Thing,
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NounType.Concept,
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NounType.Event,
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NounType.Document,
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NounType.Media,
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NounType.File,
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NounType.Message,
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NounType.Collection,
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NounType.Dataset,
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NounType.Product,
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NounType.Service,
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NounType.Person,
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NounType.Task,
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NounType.Project,
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NounType.Process,
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NounType.State,
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NounType.Role,
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NounType.Concept,
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NounType.Language,
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NounType.Currency,
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NounType.Measurement,
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NounType.Hypothesis,
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NounType.Experiment,
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NounType.Contract,
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NounType.Regulation,
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NounType.Interface,
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NounType.Resource
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]
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}
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/**
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* Update query statistics
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*/
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private updateStats(plan: TypeAwareQueryPlan): void {
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this.stats.totalQueries++
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switch (plan.routing) {
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case 'single-type':
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this.stats.singleTypeQueries++
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break
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case 'multi-type':
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this.stats.multiTypeQueries++
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break
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case 'all-types':
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this.stats.allTypesQueries++
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break
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}
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// Update rolling average confidence
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this.stats.avgConfidence =
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(this.stats.avgConfidence * (this.stats.totalQueries - 1) + plan.confidence) /
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this.stats.totalQueries
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}
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/**
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* Get query statistics
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*/
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getStats(): QueryStats {
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return { ...this.stats }
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}
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/**
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* Get detailed statistics report
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*/
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getStatsReport(): string {
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const total = this.stats.totalQueries
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if (total === 0) {
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return 'No queries processed yet'
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}
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const singlePct = ((this.stats.singleTypeQueries / total) * 100).toFixed(1)
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const multiPct = ((this.stats.multiTypeQueries / total) * 100).toFixed(1)
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const allPct = ((this.stats.allTypesQueries / total) * 100).toFixed(1)
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const avgConf = (this.stats.avgConfidence * 100).toFixed(1)
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// Calculate weighted average speedup
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const avgSpeedup = (
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(this.stats.singleTypeQueries * 42.0 +
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this.stats.multiTypeQueries * 10.0 +
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this.stats.allTypesQueries * 1.0) /
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total
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).toFixed(1)
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return `
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Query Statistics (${total} total):
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- Single-type: ${this.stats.singleTypeQueries} (${singlePct}%) - 42x speedup
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- Multi-type: ${this.stats.multiTypeQueries} (${multiPct}%) - ~10x speedup
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- All-types: ${this.stats.allTypesQueries} (${allPct}%) - 1x speedup
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- Avg confidence: ${avgConf}%
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- Avg speedup: ${avgSpeedup}x
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`.trim()
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}
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/**
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* Reset statistics
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*/
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resetStats(): void {
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this.stats = {
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totalQueries: 0,
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singleTypeQueries: 0,
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multiTypeQueries: 0,
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allTypesQueries: 0,
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avgConfidence: 0
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}
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}
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/**
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* Analyze a batch of queries to understand distribution
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*
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* Useful for optimizing thresholds and understanding usage patterns
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*/
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async analyzeQueries(queries: string[]): Promise<{
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distribution: Record<QueryRoutingStrategy, number>
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avgSpeedup: number
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recommendations: string[]
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}> {
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const distribution: Record<QueryRoutingStrategy, number> = {
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'single-type': 0,
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'multi-type': 0,
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'all-types': 0
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}
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let totalSpeedup = 0
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for (const query of queries) {
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const plan = await this.planQuery(query)
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distribution[plan.routing]++
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totalSpeedup += plan.estimatedSpeedup
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}
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const avgSpeedup = totalSpeedup / queries.length
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// Generate recommendations
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const recommendations: string[] = []
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const singlePct = (distribution['single-type'] / queries.length) * 100
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const multiPct = (distribution['multi-type'] / queries.length) * 100
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const allPct = (distribution['all-types'] / queries.length) * 100
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if (allPct > 30) {
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recommendations.push(
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`High all-types usage (${allPct.toFixed(0)}%) - consider lowering multiTypeThreshold or expanding keyword dictionary`
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)
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}
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if (singlePct > 70) {
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recommendations.push(
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`High single-type usage (${singlePct.toFixed(0)}%) - excellent! Type inference is working well`
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)
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}
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if (avgSpeedup < 5) {
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recommendations.push(
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`Low average speedup (${avgSpeedup.toFixed(1)}x) - consider adjusting confidence thresholds`
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)
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} else if (avgSpeedup > 15) {
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recommendations.push(
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`Excellent average speedup (${avgSpeedup.toFixed(1)}x) - type-first routing is highly effective`
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)
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}
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return {
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distribution,
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avgSpeedup,
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recommendations
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Global singleton instance for convenience
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*/
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let globalPlanner: TypeAwareQueryPlanner | null = null
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/**
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* Get or create the global TypeAwareQueryPlanner instance
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*/
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export function getQueryPlanner(config?: QueryPlannerConfig): TypeAwareQueryPlanner {
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if (!globalPlanner) {
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globalPlanner = new TypeAwareQueryPlanner(config)
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}
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return globalPlanner
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}
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/**
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* Convenience function to plan a query
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*/
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export async function planQuery(query: string, config?: QueryPlannerConfig): Promise<TypeAwareQueryPlan> {
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return getQueryPlanner(config).planQuery(query)
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}
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