brainy/src/transaction/operations/IndexOperations.ts
David Snelling 3be4ba96c2 feat: vector provider identity is a required name field (hnsw-js), rendered [vector-index:<name>]
Reconciles the vector-index rename to the ruled three-layer naming: the
provider contract's identity field is now a REQUIRED readonly name (was
optional providerId), self-reported and truthful, rendered as
[vector-index:<name>] where the index identifies itself and stamped into
the op-name strings journals already parse (AddToVectorIndex(<name>)).
The built-in JS engine names itself hnsw-js. A runtime provider instance
compiled against the previous optional contract is tolerated - never
crashed on, never silently mislabeled: it stamps unknown-provider and
emits one loud warning naming the missing field. Graph index operations
keep their static names (they never interpolate provider identity), and
no public API exports a provider-routed hnsw-carrying name, so no
deprecation shim is required.
2026-07-23 08:54:32 -07:00

414 lines
14 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Index Operations with Rollback Support
*
* Provides transactional operations for all indexes:
* - VectorIndexProvider (the JS HNSW fallback, or a native acceleration provider)
* - MetadataIndexManager (roaring bitmap filtering)
* - GraphAdjacencyIndex (LSM-tree graph storage)
*
* Each operation can be executed and rolled back atomically.
*/
import type { VectorIndexProvider, GraphIndexProvider } from '../../plugin.js'
import type { MetadataIndexManager } from '../../utils/metadataIndex.js'
import type { GraphVerb } from '../../coreTypes.js'
import type { Operation, RollbackAction } from '../types.js'
/**
* Backend identity stamped into an operation's emitted `name` string (e.g.
* `AddToVectorIndex(hnsw-js)`), resolved from the provider's own
* {@link VectorIndexProvider.name} self-report.
*
* These operation classes are backend-neutral (the vector index they wrap may
* be Brainy's own JS HNSW fallback OR a native acceleration provider), but
* their names surface directly in consumer-visible transaction journals and
* timings. `name` is REQUIRED at the TypeScript level — but a native provider
* instance compiled against the previous (pre-required) contract can still
* reach this function at runtime without it. That legacy case is tolerated,
* never crashed on and never silently mislabeled: it resolves to
* `'unknown-provider'` and emits ONE loud warning naming the missing contract
* field, so the fix (implement `name`) is discoverable rather than a silent
* fossil label in every journal line thereafter.
*/
const warnedMissingName = new WeakSet<VectorIndexProvider>()
function resolveVectorProviderId(index: VectorIndexProvider): string {
const name = (index as { name?: unknown }).name
if (typeof name === 'string') return name
if (!warnedMissingName.has(index)) {
warnedMissingName.add(index)
console.warn(
'[vector-index] provider is missing the required `name` field (VectorIndexProvider.name, ' +
'required since 8.10.0) — stamping "unknown-provider" in transaction op names until the ' +
'provider declares its own identity.'
)
}
return 'unknown-provider'
}
/**
* Add to the vector index with rollback support.
*
* Backend-neutral: `index` is whatever the `'vector'` provider factory
* returns — Brainy's own JS HNSW fallback, or a native acceleration provider
* (e.g. DiskANN). The emitted `name` stamps the active backend (see
* {@link resolveVectorProviderId}) so operators reading a transaction journal
* or timing trace see which engine actually ran, never a fossil name from
* whichever engine happened to be active when this op class was written.
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Remove item from index
*/
export class AddToVectorIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name: string
constructor(
private readonly index: VectorIndexProvider,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly vector: number[]
) {
this.name = `AddToVectorIndex(${resolveVectorProviderId(index)})`
}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Check if item already exists (for rollback decision)
const existed = await this.itemExists(this.id)
// Add to index
await this.index.addItem({ id: this.id, vector: this.vector })
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
if (!existed) {
// Remove newly added item
await this.index.removeItem(this.id)
}
// If item existed before, we don't rollback (update is OK)
// This prevents index corruption from removing pre-existing items
}
}
/**
* Check if item exists in index.
*
* `getItem` is an optional, feature-detected provider capability — see the
* VectorIndexProvider docs; it is intentionally absent from the required
* contract (Brainy's JS HNSW index omits it). When the capability is
* missing the answer must be `false`, not `true`: treating unknowable
* pre-existence as "existed" made every rollback skip removeItem, leaving
* phantom entries in the index after a failed transaction. The safe default
* is to remove what this operation added — update flows pair this op with a
* RemoveFromVectorIndexOperation whose own rollback restores the prior
* vector, so reverse-order rollback reconstructs the original state either
* way.
*/
private async itemExists(id: string): Promise<boolean> {
const index = this.index as VectorIndexProvider & {
getItem?: (id: string) => Promise<unknown>
}
if (typeof index.getItem !== 'function') return false
try {
const item = await index.getItem(id)
return item !== undefined && item !== null
} catch {
return false
}
}
}
/**
* Remove from the vector index with rollback support.
*
* Backend-neutral: see {@link AddToVectorIndexOperation} — `index` may be the
* JS HNSW fallback or a native acceleration provider; the emitted `name`
* stamps the active backend.
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Re-add item to index with original vector
*
* Note: Requires storing the vector for rollback
*/
export class RemoveFromVectorIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name: string
constructor(
private readonly index: VectorIndexProvider,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly vector: number[] // Required for rollback
) {
this.name = `RemoveFromVectorIndex(${resolveVectorProviderId(index)})`
}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Remove from index
await this.index.removeItem(this.id)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Re-add item with original vector
await this.index.addItem({ id: this.id, vector: this.vector })
}
}
}
/**
* Add to metadata index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Remove item from index
*/
export class AddToMetadataIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'AddToMetadataIndex'
constructor(
private readonly index: MetadataIndexManager,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly entity: any // Entity or metadata structure
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Add to metadata index (skipFlush=true for transaction atomicity)
await this.index.addToIndex(this.id, this.entity, true)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Remove from metadata index
await this.index.removeFromIndex(this.id, this.entity)
}
}
}
/**
* Remove from metadata index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Re-add item to index with original metadata
*/
export class RemoveFromMetadataIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'RemoveFromMetadataIndex'
constructor(
private readonly index: MetadataIndexManager,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly entity: any // Required for rollback
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Remove from metadata index
await this.index.removeFromIndex(this.id, this.entity)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Re-add with original metadata (skipFlush=true)
await this.index.addToIndex(this.id, this.entity, true)
}
}
}
/**
* Add verb to graph index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Remove verb from graph index
*
* 8.0 u64 contract: the coordinator resolves both endpoint ints via the
* shared idMapper (`getOrAssign`) and passes them alongside the verb; the
* provider returns the interned verb int, which is surfaced through the
* optional `onVerbInt` callback so the coordinator can feed its warm cache.
*
* Generation: `generationFn` is resolved at execute time (not construction) so
* the edge is stamped at the transaction's in-flight commit generation — which
* the generation store only assigns once the batch begins executing. The same
* generation is reused for the rollback removal, so an add and its undo
* reference one watermark in a provider's per-generation edge chain.
*/
/**
* A verb's interned endpoint ints — eager (already resolved), or a thunk
* evaluated when the operation EXECUTES. The lazy form exists for
* `transact()` forward references: a relate whose endpoint is added in the
* SAME batch cannot resolve ints at plan time (the entity does not exist yet
* — a strict native id mapper rightly refuses to assign, and even a permissive
* one would leak the assignment if the batch is rejected at precommit).
* Deferring to execute time resolves after the batch's add operations have
* applied, mirroring how `generationFn` is already evaluated lazily.
*/
export type VerbEndpointInts =
| { sourceInt: bigint; targetInt: bigint }
| (() => { sourceInt: bigint; targetInt: bigint })
/** Resolve a {@link VerbEndpointInts} at execution time. */
function resolveEndpointInts(
endpoints: VerbEndpointInts
): { sourceInt: bigint; targetInt: bigint } {
return typeof endpoints === 'function' ? endpoints() : endpoints
}
export class AddToGraphIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'AddToGraphIndex'
/**
* @param index - The graph-index provider (JS baseline or native).
* @param verb - The verb to index (`sourceInt`/`targetInt` mirrored on it).
* @param endpointInts - The endpoints' interned ints — eager, or a thunk
* evaluated at execute time (REQUIRED for transact forward references;
* see {@link VerbEndpointInts}).
* @param generationFn - Resolves the commit generation to stamp this edge at,
* evaluated when the operation executes (see class note).
* @param onVerbInt - Optional hook invoked with the interned verb int
* returned by the provider (feeds the coordinator's verb-int warm cache).
*/
constructor(
private readonly index: GraphIndexProvider,
private readonly verb: GraphVerb,
private readonly endpointInts: VerbEndpointInts,
private readonly generationFn: () => bigint,
private readonly onVerbInt?: (verbInt: bigint) => void
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Stamp this edge at the in-flight commit generation; reuse it for the
// rollback so add + undo reference the same watermark. Endpoint ints
// resolve HERE — after any same-batch adds have applied.
const generation = this.generationFn()
const { sourceInt, targetInt } = resolveEndpointInts(this.endpointInts)
const verbInt = await this.index.addVerb(this.verb, sourceInt, targetInt, generation)
this.onVerbInt?.(verbInt)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Remove verb from graph index
await this.index.removeVerb(this.verb.id, generation)
}
}
}
/**
* Remove verb from graph index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Re-add verb to graph index
*
* 8.0 u64 contract: rollback re-adds through `addVerb(verb, sourceInt,
* targetInt, generation)`, so the coordinator resolves the endpoint ints up
* front (while the entity → int mappings are guaranteed to still exist). The
* removal generation is resolved at execute time and reused for the rollback
* re-add, so the round trip references one watermark.
*/
export class RemoveFromGraphIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'RemoveFromGraphIndex'
/**
* @param index - The graph-index provider (JS baseline or native).
* @param verb - The verb being removed (required for rollback re-add).
* @param endpointInts - The endpoints' interned ints for the rollback
* re-add — eager, or a thunk evaluated at execute time (required when the
* verb or its endpoints were created in the SAME transact batch; see
* {@link VerbEndpointInts}).
* @param generationFn - Resolves the commit generation for this removal,
* evaluated when the operation executes.
*/
constructor(
private readonly index: GraphIndexProvider,
private readonly verb: GraphVerb, // Required for rollback
private readonly endpointInts: VerbEndpointInts,
private readonly generationFn: () => bigint
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Resolve the removal generation once; reuse it for the rollback re-add.
// Endpoint ints resolve HERE (after any same-batch adds applied) and are
// captured for the rollback, whose re-add must use the same mappings.
const generation = this.generationFn()
const { sourceInt, targetInt } = resolveEndpointInts(this.endpointInts)
await this.index.removeVerb(this.verb.id, generation)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Re-add verb with original data
await this.index.addVerb(this.verb, sourceInt, targetInt, generation)
}
}
}
/**
* Batch operation: Add multiple items to the vector index (backend-neutral —
* see {@link AddToVectorIndexOperation}).
*
* Useful for bulk imports with transaction support.
* Rolls back all items if any fail.
*/
export class BatchAddToVectorIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name: string
private operations: AddToVectorIndexOperation[]
constructor(
index: VectorIndexProvider,
items: Array<{ id: string; vector: number[] }>
) {
this.name = `BatchAddToVectorIndex(${resolveVectorProviderId(index)})`
this.operations = items.map(
item => new AddToVectorIndexOperation(index, item.id, item.vector)
)
}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
const rollbackActions: RollbackAction[] = []
// Execute all operations
for (const op of this.operations) {
const rollback = await op.execute()
if (rollback) {
rollbackActions.push(rollback)
}
}
// Return combined rollback action
return async () => {
// Execute all rollbacks in reverse order
for (let i = rollbackActions.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
await rollbackActions[i]()
}
}
}
}
/**
* Batch operation: Add multiple entities to metadata index
*
* Useful for bulk imports with transaction support.
*/
export class BatchAddToMetadataIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'BatchAddToMetadataIndex'
private operations: AddToMetadataIndexOperation[]
constructor(
index: MetadataIndexManager,
items: Array<{ id: string; entity: any }>
) {
this.operations = items.map(
item => new AddToMetadataIndexOperation(index, item.id, item.entity)
)
}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
const rollbackActions: RollbackAction[] = []
// Execute all operations
for (const op of this.operations) {
const rollback = await op.execute()
if (rollback) {
rollbackActions.push(rollback)
}
}
// Return combined rollback action
return async () => {
// Execute all rollbacks in reverse order
for (let i = rollbackActions.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
await rollbackActions[i]()
}
}
}
}