brainy/src/storage/storageFactory.ts

/**
 * Storage Factory
 * Creates the appropriate storage adapter based on the environment and configuration
 */

import { StorageAdapter } from '../coreTypes.js'
import { MemoryStorage } from './adapters/memoryStorage.js'
import { OPFSStorage } from './adapters/opfsStorage.js'
import { S3CompatibleStorage } from './adapters/s3CompatibleStorage.js'
import { R2Storage } from './adapters/r2Storage.js'
import { GcsStorage } from './adapters/gcsStorage.js'
import { AzureBlobStorage } from './adapters/azureBlobStorage.js'
import { TypeAwareStorageAdapter } from './adapters/typeAwareStorageAdapter.js'
// FileSystemStorage is dynamically imported to avoid issues in browser environments
import { isBrowser } from '../utils/environment.js'
import { OperationConfig } from '../utils/operationUtils.js'

/**
 * Options for creating a storage adapter
 */
export interface StorageOptions {
  /**
   * The type of storage to use
   * - 'auto': Automatically select the best storage adapter based on the environment
   * - 'memory': Use in-memory storage
   * - 'opfs': Use Origin Private File System storage (browser only)
   * - 'filesystem': Use file system storage (Node.js only)
   * - 's3': Use Amazon S3 storage
   * - 'r2': Use Cloudflare R2 storage
   * - 'gcs': Use Google Cloud Storage (S3-compatible with HMAC keys)
   * - 'gcs-native': Use Google Cloud Storage (native SDK with ADC)
   * - 'azure': Use Azure Blob Storage (native SDK with Managed Identity)
   * - 'type-aware': Use type-first storage adapter (wraps another adapter)
   */
  type?: 'auto' | 'memory' | 'opfs' | 'filesystem' | 's3' | 'r2' | 'gcs' | 'gcs-native' | 'azure' | 'type-aware'

  /**
   * Force the use of memory storage even if other storage types are available
   */
  forceMemoryStorage?: boolean

  /**
   * Force the use of file system storage even if other storage types are available
   */
  forceFileSystemStorage?: boolean

  /**
   * Request persistent storage permission from the user (browser only)
   */
  requestPersistentStorage?: boolean

  /**
   * Root directory for file system storage (Node.js only)
   */
  rootDirectory?: string

  /**
   * Nested options object for backward compatibility with BrainyConfig.storage.options
   * Supports flexible API patterns
   */
  options?: {
    rootDirectory?: string
    path?: string
    [key: string]: any
  }

  /**
   * Configuration for Amazon S3 storage
   */
  s3Storage?: {
    /**
     * S3 bucket name
     */
    bucketName: string

    /**
     * AWS region (e.g., 'us-east-1')
     */
    region?: string

    /**
     * AWS access key ID
     */
    accessKeyId: string

    /**
     * AWS secret access key
     */
    secretAccessKey: string

    /**
     * AWS session token (optional)
     */
    sessionToken?: string
  }

  /**
   * Configuration for Cloudflare R2 storage
   */
  r2Storage?: {
    /**
     * R2 bucket name
     */
    bucketName: string

    /**
     * Cloudflare account ID
     */
    accountId: string

    /**
     * R2 access key ID
     */
    accessKeyId: string

    /**
     * R2 secret access key
     */
    secretAccessKey: string
  }

  /**
   * Configuration for Google Cloud Storage (S3-compatible with HMAC keys)
   */
  gcsStorage?: {
    /**
     * GCS bucket name
     */
    bucketName: string

    /**
     * GCS region (e.g., 'us-central1')
     */
    region?: string

    /**
     * GCS access key ID
     */
    accessKeyId: string

    /**
     * GCS secret access key
     */
    secretAccessKey: string

    /**
     * GCS endpoint (e.g., 'https://storage.googleapis.com')
     */
    endpoint?: string
  }

  /**
   * Configuration for Google Cloud Storage (native SDK with ADC)
   */
  gcsNativeStorage?: {
    /**
     * GCS bucket name
     */
    bucketName: string

    /**
     * Service account key file path (optional, uses ADC if not provided)
     */
    keyFilename?: string

    /**
     * Service account credentials object (optional, uses ADC if not provided)
     */
    credentials?: object

    /**
     * HMAC access key ID (backward compatibility, not recommended)
     */
    accessKeyId?: string

    /**
     * HMAC secret access key (backward compatibility, not recommended)
     */
    secretAccessKey?: string
  }

  /**
   * Configuration for Azure Blob Storage (native SDK with Managed Identity)
   */
  azureStorage?: {
    /**
     * Azure container name
     */
    containerName: string

    /**
     * Azure Storage account name (for Managed Identity or SAS)
     */
    accountName?: string

    /**
     * Azure Storage account key (optional, uses Managed Identity if not provided)
     */
    accountKey?: string

    /**
     * Azure connection string (highest priority if provided)
     */
    connectionString?: string

    /**
     * SAS token (optional, alternative to account key)
     */
    sasToken?: string
  }

  /**
   * Configuration for Type-Aware Storage (type-first architecture)
   * Wraps another storage adapter and adds type-first routing
   */
  typeAwareStorage?: {
    /**
     * Underlying storage adapter to use
     * Can be any of: 'memory', 'filesystem', 's3', 'r2', 'gcs', 'gcs-native'
     */
    underlyingType?: 'memory' | 'filesystem' | 's3' | 'r2' | 'gcs' | 'gcs-native'

    /**
     * Options for the underlying storage adapter
     */
    underlyingOptions?: StorageOptions

    /**
     * Enable verbose logging for debugging
     */
    verbose?: boolean
  }

  /**
   * Configuration for custom S3-compatible storage
   */
  customS3Storage?: {
    /**
     * S3-compatible bucket name
     */
    bucketName: string

    /**
     * S3-compatible region
     */
    region?: string

    /**
     * S3-compatible endpoint URL
     */
    endpoint: string

    /**
     * S3-compatible access key ID
     */
    accessKeyId: string

    /**
     * S3-compatible secret access key
     */
    secretAccessKey: string

    /**
     * S3-compatible service type (for logging and error messages)
     */
    serviceType?: string
  }

  /**
   * Operation configuration for timeout and retry behavior
   */
  operationConfig?: OperationConfig

  /**
   * Cache configuration for optimizing data access
   * Particularly important for S3 and other remote storage
   */
  cacheConfig?: {
    /**
     * Maximum size of the hot cache (most frequently accessed items)
     * For large datasets, consider values between 5000-50000 depending on available memory
     */
    hotCacheMaxSize?: number

    /**
     * Threshold at which to start evicting items from the hot cache
     * Expressed as a fraction of hotCacheMaxSize (0.0 to 1.0)
     * Default: 0.8 (start evicting when cache is 80% full)
     */
    hotCacheEvictionThreshold?: number

    /**
     * Time-to-live for items in the warm cache in milliseconds
     * Default: 3600000 (1 hour)
     */
    warmCacheTTL?: number

    /**
     * Batch size for operations like prefetching
     * Larger values improve throughput but use more memory
     */
    batchSize?: number

    /**
     * Whether to enable auto-tuning of cache parameters
     * When true, the system will automatically adjust cache sizes based on usage patterns
     * Default: true
     */
    autoTune?: boolean

    /**
     * The interval (in milliseconds) at which to auto-tune cache parameters
     * Only applies when autoTune is true
     * Default: 60000 (1 minute)
     */
    autoTuneInterval?: number

    /**
     * Whether the storage is in read-only mode
     * This affects cache sizing and prefetching strategies
     */
    readOnly?: boolean
  }
}

/**
 * Extract filesystem root directory from options
 * Single source of truth for path resolution - supports all API variants
 * Zero-config philosophy: flexible input, predictable output
 */
function getFileSystemPath(options: StorageOptions): string {
  return (
    options.rootDirectory ||         // Official storageFactory API
    (options as any).path ||         // User-friendly API
    options.options?.rootDirectory || // Nested options API
    options.options?.path ||          // Nested path API
    './brainy-data'                   // Zero-config fallback
  )
}

/**
 * Create a storage adapter based on the environment and configuration
 * @param options Options for creating the storage adapter
 * @returns Promise that resolves to a storage adapter
 */
export async function createStorage(
  options: StorageOptions = {}
): Promise<StorageAdapter> {
  // If memory storage is forced, use it regardless of other options
  if (options.forceMemoryStorage) {
    console.log('Using memory storage (forced)')
    return new MemoryStorage()
  }

  // If file system storage is forced, use it regardless of other options
  if (options.forceFileSystemStorage) {
    if (isBrowser()) {
      console.warn(
        'FileSystemStorage is not available in browser environments, falling back to memory storage'
      )
      return new MemoryStorage()
    }
    const fsPath = getFileSystemPath(options)
    console.log(`Using file system storage (forced): ${fsPath}`)
    try {
      const { FileSystemStorage } = await import(
        './adapters/fileSystemStorage.js'
      )
      return new FileSystemStorage(fsPath)
    } catch (error) {
      console.warn(
        'Failed to load FileSystemStorage, falling back to memory storage:',
        error
      )
      return new MemoryStorage()
    }
  }

  // If a specific storage type is specified, use it
  if (options.type && options.type !== 'auto') {
    switch (options.type) {
      case 'memory':
        console.log('Using memory storage')
        return new MemoryStorage()

      case 'opfs': {
        // Check if OPFS is available
        const opfsStorage = new OPFSStorage()
        if (opfsStorage.isOPFSAvailable()) {
          console.log('Using OPFS storage')
          await opfsStorage.init()

          // Request persistent storage if specified
          if (options.requestPersistentStorage) {
            const isPersistent = await opfsStorage.requestPersistentStorage()
            console.log(
              `Persistent storage ${isPersistent ? 'granted' : 'denied'}`
            )
          }

          return opfsStorage
        } else {
          console.warn(
            'OPFS storage is not available, falling back to memory storage'
          )
          return new MemoryStorage()
        }
      }

      case 'filesystem': {
        if (isBrowser()) {
          console.warn(
            'FileSystemStorage is not available in browser environments, falling back to memory storage'
          )
          return new MemoryStorage()
        }
        const fsPath = getFileSystemPath(options)
        console.log(`Using file system storage: ${fsPath}`)
        try {
          const { FileSystemStorage } = await import(
            './adapters/fileSystemStorage.js'
          )
          return new FileSystemStorage(fsPath)
        } catch (error) {
          console.warn(
            'Failed to load FileSystemStorage, falling back to memory storage:',
            error
          )
          return new MemoryStorage()
        }
      }

      case 's3':
        if (options.s3Storage) {
          console.log('Using Amazon S3 storage')
          return new S3CompatibleStorage({
            bucketName: options.s3Storage.bucketName,
            region: options.s3Storage.region,
            accessKeyId: options.s3Storage.accessKeyId,
            secretAccessKey: options.s3Storage.secretAccessKey,
            sessionToken: options.s3Storage.sessionToken,
            serviceType: 's3',
            operationConfig: options.operationConfig,
            cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
          })
        } else {
          console.warn(
            'S3 storage configuration is missing, falling back to memory storage'
          )
          return new MemoryStorage()
        }

      case 'r2':
        if (options.r2Storage) {
          console.log('Using Cloudflare R2 storage (dedicated adapter)')
          return new R2Storage({
            bucketName: options.r2Storage.bucketName,
            accountId: options.r2Storage.accountId,
            accessKeyId: options.r2Storage.accessKeyId,
            secretAccessKey: options.r2Storage.secretAccessKey,
            cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
          })
        } else {
          console.warn(
            'R2 storage configuration is missing, falling back to memory storage'
          )
          return new MemoryStorage()
        }

      case 'gcs':
        if (options.gcsStorage) {
          console.log('Using Google Cloud Storage (S3-compatible)')
          return new S3CompatibleStorage({
            bucketName: options.gcsStorage.bucketName,
            region: options.gcsStorage.region,
            endpoint:
              options.gcsStorage.endpoint || 'https://storage.googleapis.com',
            accessKeyId: options.gcsStorage.accessKeyId,
            secretAccessKey: options.gcsStorage.secretAccessKey,
            serviceType: 'gcs',
            cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
          })
        } else {
          console.warn(
            'GCS storage configuration is missing, falling back to memory storage'
          )
          return new MemoryStorage()
        }

      case 'gcs-native':
        if (options.gcsNativeStorage) {
          console.log('Using Google Cloud Storage (native SDK)')
          return new GcsStorage({
            bucketName: options.gcsNativeStorage.bucketName,
            keyFilename: options.gcsNativeStorage.keyFilename,
            credentials: options.gcsNativeStorage.credentials,
            accessKeyId: options.gcsNativeStorage.accessKeyId,
            secretAccessKey: options.gcsNativeStorage.secretAccessKey,
            cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
          })
        } else {
          console.warn(
            'GCS native storage configuration is missing, falling back to memory storage'
          )
          return new MemoryStorage()
        }

      case 'azure':
        if (options.azureStorage) {
          console.log('Using Azure Blob Storage (native SDK)')
          return new AzureBlobStorage({
            containerName: options.azureStorage.containerName,
            accountName: options.azureStorage.accountName,
            accountKey: options.azureStorage.accountKey,
            connectionString: options.azureStorage.connectionString,
            sasToken: options.azureStorage.sasToken,
            cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
          })
        } else {
          console.warn(
            'Azure storage configuration is missing, falling back to memory storage'
          )
          return new MemoryStorage()
        }

      case 'type-aware': {
        console.log('Using Type-Aware Storage (type-first architecture)')

        // Create underlying storage adapter
        const underlyingType = options.typeAwareStorage?.underlyingType || 'auto'
        const underlyingOptions = options.typeAwareStorage?.underlyingOptions || {}

        // Recursively create the underlying storage
        const underlying = await createStorage({
          ...underlyingOptions,
          type: underlyingType
        })

        // Wrap with TypeAwareStorageAdapter
        // Cast to BaseStorage since all concrete storage adapters extend BaseStorage
        return new TypeAwareStorageAdapter({
          underlyingStorage: underlying as any,
          verbose: options.typeAwareStorage?.verbose || false
        }) as any
      }

      default:
        console.warn(
          `Unknown storage type: ${options.type}, falling back to memory storage`
        )
        return new MemoryStorage()
    }
  }

  // If custom S3-compatible storage is specified, use it
  if (options.customS3Storage) {
    console.log(
      `Using custom S3-compatible storage: ${options.customS3Storage.serviceType || 'custom'}`
    )
    return new S3CompatibleStorage({
      bucketName: options.customS3Storage.bucketName,
      region: options.customS3Storage.region,
      endpoint: options.customS3Storage.endpoint,
      accessKeyId: options.customS3Storage.accessKeyId,
      secretAccessKey: options.customS3Storage.secretAccessKey,
      serviceType: options.customS3Storage.serviceType || 'custom',
      cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
    })
  }

  // If R2 storage is specified, use it
  if (options.r2Storage) {
    console.log('Using Cloudflare R2 storage (dedicated adapter)')
    return new R2Storage({
      bucketName: options.r2Storage.bucketName,
      accountId: options.r2Storage.accountId,
      accessKeyId: options.r2Storage.accessKeyId,
      secretAccessKey: options.r2Storage.secretAccessKey,
      cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
    })
  }

  // If S3 storage is specified, use it
  if (options.s3Storage) {
    console.log('Using Amazon S3 storage')
    return new S3CompatibleStorage({
      bucketName: options.s3Storage.bucketName,
      region: options.s3Storage.region,
      accessKeyId: options.s3Storage.accessKeyId,
      secretAccessKey: options.s3Storage.secretAccessKey,
      sessionToken: options.s3Storage.sessionToken,
      serviceType: 's3',
      cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
    })
  }

  // If GCS native storage is specified, use it (prioritize native over S3-compatible)
  if (options.gcsNativeStorage) {
    console.log('Using Google Cloud Storage (native SDK)')
    return new GcsStorage({
      bucketName: options.gcsNativeStorage.bucketName,
      keyFilename: options.gcsNativeStorage.keyFilename,
      credentials: options.gcsNativeStorage.credentials,
      accessKeyId: options.gcsNativeStorage.accessKeyId,
      secretAccessKey: options.gcsNativeStorage.secretAccessKey,
      cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
    })
  }

  // If GCS storage is specified, use it (S3-compatible)
  if (options.gcsStorage) {
    console.log('Using Google Cloud Storage (S3-compatible)')
    return new S3CompatibleStorage({
      bucketName: options.gcsStorage.bucketName,
      region: options.gcsStorage.region,
      endpoint: options.gcsStorage.endpoint || 'https://storage.googleapis.com',
      accessKeyId: options.gcsStorage.accessKeyId,
      secretAccessKey: options.gcsStorage.secretAccessKey,
      serviceType: 'gcs',
      cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
    })
  }

  // If Azure storage is specified, use it
  if (options.azureStorage) {
    console.log('Using Azure Blob Storage (native SDK)')
    return new AzureBlobStorage({
      containerName: options.azureStorage.containerName,
      accountName: options.azureStorage.accountName,
      accountKey: options.azureStorage.accountKey,
      connectionString: options.azureStorage.connectionString,
      sasToken: options.azureStorage.sasToken,
      cacheConfig: options.cacheConfig
    })
  }

  // Auto-detect the best storage adapter based on the environment
  // First, check if we're in Node.js (prioritize for test environments)
  if (!isBrowser()) {
    try {
      // Check if we're in a Node.js environment
      if (
        typeof process !== 'undefined' &&
        process.versions &&
        process.versions.node
      ) {
        const fsPath = getFileSystemPath(options)
        console.log(`Using file system storage (auto-detected): ${fsPath}`)
        try {
          const { FileSystemStorage } = await import(
            './adapters/fileSystemStorage.js'
          )
          return new FileSystemStorage(fsPath)
        } catch (fsError) {
          console.warn(
            'Failed to load FileSystemStorage, falling back to memory storage:',
            fsError
          )
        }
      }
    } catch (error) {
      // Not in a Node.js environment or file system is not available
      console.warn('Not in a Node.js environment:', error)
    }
  }

  // Next, try OPFS (browser only)
  if (isBrowser()) {
    const opfsStorage = new OPFSStorage()
    if (opfsStorage.isOPFSAvailable()) {
      console.log('Using OPFS storage (auto-detected)')
      await opfsStorage.init()

      // Request persistent storage if specified
      if (options.requestPersistentStorage) {
        const isPersistent = await opfsStorage.requestPersistentStorage()
        console.log(`Persistent storage ${isPersistent ? 'granted' : 'denied'}`)
      }

      return opfsStorage
    }
  }

  // Finally, fall back to memory storage
  console.log('Using memory storage (auto-detected)')
  return new MemoryStorage()
}

/**
 * Export storage adapters
 */
export {
  MemoryStorage,
  OPFSStorage,
  S3CompatibleStorage,
  R2Storage,
  GcsStorage,
  AzureBlobStorage,
  TypeAwareStorageAdapter
}

// Export FileSystemStorage conditionally
// NOTE: FileSystemStorage is now only imported dynamically to avoid fs imports in browser builds
// export { FileSystemStorage } from './adapters/fileSystemStorage.js'