brainy/src/storage/adapters/baseStorageAdapter.ts
David Snelling 356f044d2a refactor(8.0): add saveVectorIndexData / getVectorIndexData storage contract (scaffold step 4)
Step 4 of the brainy 8.0 rename scaffolding. The storage-adapter contract
gains the new algorithm-neutral method names. Existing concrete adapters
keep their saveHNSWData / getHNSWData implementations untouched; the new
names default to delegating to the old, so no concrete adapter needs to
change in this commit. The final 8.0 cleanup removes the legacy names.

CHANGES

src/storage/adapters/baseStorageAdapter.ts
- New default method `saveVectorIndexData(nounId, data)` that delegates
  to `saveHNSWData` for backward compatibility. Concrete adapters may
  override directly when the legacy name is removed.
- New default method `getVectorIndexData(nounId)` that delegates to
  `getHNSWData`.

Pre-existing abstract methods stay; concrete adapters (FileSystem,
GCS, R2, S3, Azure, OPFS, Memory, Historical) continue to implement
saveHNSWData / getHNSWData unchanged.

PERSISTED FILE PATHS — DEFERRED

The on-disk `_system/hnsw-*.json` → `_system/vector-index-*.json` rename
is NOT in this commit. The new persisted-path layout requires:
- dual-read on boot (accept either spelling — per integration doc lines
  531-539: "Reader accepts either spelling on load; writer emits the new
  spelling only; brains self-migrate on the next persist after upgrade")
- coordinated update across 8 storage adapters

That work is folded into the final cleanup commit so the rename + migration
ship atomically.

NO-OP scope

No behavioural change. New methods delegate to existing ones; no caller
has been migrated yet. Tests + build green.

VERIFICATION

- npx tsc --noEmit: clean
- npm test: 1468 / 1468 unit
2026-06-09 13:09:27 -07:00

1576 lines
50 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* Base Storage Adapter
* Provides common functionality for all storage adapters, including statistics tracking
*/
import {
StatisticsData,
StorageAdapter,
HNSWNoun,
HNSWVerb,
GraphVerb,
HNSWNounWithMetadata,
HNSWVerbWithMetadata,
NounMetadata,
VerbMetadata
} from '../../coreTypes.js'
import { StorageBatchConfig } from '../baseStorage.js'
import { extractFieldNamesFromJson, mapToStandardField } from '../../utils/fieldNameTracking.js'
import { getGlobalMutex, cleanupMutexes } from '../../utils/mutex.js'
// =============================================================================
// Progressive Initialization Types
// =============================================================================
/**
* Initialization mode for cloud storage adapters.
*
* Controls how storage adapters initialize during startup, enabling
* fast cold starts in serverless environments while maintaining strict
* validation for local development.
*
*
* | Mode | Description | Use Case |
* |------|-------------|----------|
* | `'auto'` | Auto-detect environment (progressive in cloud, strict locally) | Default, zero-config |
* | `'progressive'` | Fast init (<200ms), validate lazily on first write | Serverless, Cloud Run |
* | `'strict'` | Blocking validation during init (traditional behavior) | Local dev, testing |
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Zero-config: auto-detects Cloud Run, Lambda, etc.
* const storage = new GCSStorageAdapter({ bucket: 'my-bucket' })
*
* // Force progressive mode for all environments
* const storage = new GCSStorageAdapter({
* bucket: 'my-bucket',
* initMode: 'progressive'
* })
*
* // Force strict validation (useful for testing)
* const storage = new GCSStorageAdapter({
* bucket: 'my-bucket',
* initMode: 'strict'
* })
* ```
*/
export type InitMode = 'progressive' | 'strict' | 'auto'
/**
* Base class for storage adapters that implements statistics tracking
*/
export abstract class BaseStorageAdapter implements StorageAdapter {
// Abstract methods that must be implemented by subclasses
abstract init(): Promise<void>
abstract saveNoun(noun: HNSWNoun): Promise<void>
abstract saveNounMetadata(id: string, metadata: NounMetadata): Promise<void>
abstract deleteNounMetadata(id: string): Promise<void>
abstract getNoun(id: string): Promise<HNSWNounWithMetadata | null>
abstract getNounsByNounType(nounType: string): Promise<HNSWNounWithMetadata[]>
abstract deleteNoun(id: string): Promise<void>
abstract saveVerb(verb: HNSWVerb): Promise<void>
abstract saveVerbMetadata(id: string, metadata: VerbMetadata): Promise<void>
abstract deleteVerbMetadata(id: string): Promise<void>
abstract getVerb(id: string): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata | null>
abstract getVerbsBySource(sourceId: string): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]>
abstract getVerbsByTarget(targetId: string): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]>
abstract getVerbsByType(type: string): Promise<HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]>
abstract deleteVerb(id: string): Promise<void>
abstract saveMetadata(id: string, metadata: any): Promise<void>
abstract getMetadata(id: string): Promise<any | null>
abstract getNounMetadata(id: string): Promise<any | null>
abstract getVerbMetadata(id: string): Promise<any | null>
// Vector Index Persistence (Brainy 8.0 — algorithm-neutral surface)
// The legacy `saveHNSWData` / `getHNSWData` names persist as default-method
// aliases so existing implementations continue to work mid-migration; the
// 8.0 final cleanup commit removes the old names.
abstract getNounVector(id: string): Promise<number[] | null>
abstract saveHNSWData(nounId: string, hnswData: {
level: number
connections: Record<string, string[]>
}): Promise<void>
abstract getHNSWData(nounId: string): Promise<{
level: number
connections: Record<string, string[]>
} | null>
/**
* Persist vector-index graph state for an entity (Brainy 8.0 name).
* Default implementation delegates to {@link saveHNSWData}; concrete
* adapters may override directly. The final 8.0 cleanup removes the
* legacy `saveHNSWData` name.
*/
async saveVectorIndexData(nounId: string, data: {
level: number
connections: Record<string, string[]>
}): Promise<void> {
return this.saveHNSWData(nounId, data)
}
/**
* Read vector-index graph state for an entity (Brainy 8.0 name).
* Default implementation delegates to {@link getHNSWData}; concrete
* adapters may override directly. The final 8.0 cleanup removes the
* legacy `getHNSWData` name.
*/
async getVectorIndexData(nounId: string): Promise<{
level: number
connections: Record<string, string[]>
} | null> {
return this.getHNSWData(nounId)
}
abstract saveHNSWSystem(systemData: {
entryPointId: string | null
maxLevel: number
}): Promise<void>
abstract getHNSWSystem(): Promise<{
entryPointId: string | null
maxLevel: number
} | null>
abstract clear(): Promise<void>
abstract getStorageStatus(): Promise<{
type: string
used: number
quota: number | null
details?: Record<string, any>
}>
// ===========================================================================
// Raw binary-blob primitive
// ===========================================================================
//
// A first-class storage primitive for opaque byte payloads that must NOT be
// wrapped in a JSON envelope. The JSON object path base64-encodes binary data,
// inflating it ~33% and forcing full in-memory materialization on every read.
// Blobs side-step that: bytes are written and read verbatim.
//
// This unblocks zero-copy, mmap-able column-store segments and batch vector
// I/O at billion scale. On filesystem-backed adapters `getBinaryBlobPath`
// returns a real local path so native code (Rust) can mmap the file directly.
//
// Blob key → location convention (shared by every adapter so cross-language
// and cross-adapter consumers agree on exactly where a blob lives):
//
// key location
// "graph-lsm/source/sstable-123" "<root>/_blobs/graph-lsm/source/sstable-123.bin"
//
// i.e. the key's "/"-separated segments are nested under a `_blobs/` prefix and
// suffixed with `.bin`. Blobs are deliberately NOT branch-scoped (COW): they
// are immutable, content-addressed segments managed by their producer,
// mirroring how COW metadata under `_cow/` is also kept global.
/**
* Persist a raw binary blob under `key`, writing the bytes verbatim (no JSON
* envelope, no base64). Overwrites any existing blob at the same key. Where the
* backend is a real filesystem the write is atomic (temp file + rename) so a
* concurrent reader never observes a torn write.
*
* @param key - Logical blob key. "/"-separated segments map to nested
* directories under the adapter's `_blobs/` prefix (e.g.
* `"graph-lsm/source/sstable-123"`).
* @param data - The exact bytes to store.
* @returns Resolves once the blob is durably written.
* @example
* await storage.saveBinaryBlob('graph-lsm/source/sstable-7', segmentBytes)
*/
abstract saveBinaryBlob(key: string, data: Buffer): Promise<void>
/**
* Load the raw bytes previously stored under `key`, or `null` if no blob
* exists at that key. The returned buffer is byte-identical to what was passed
* to {@link saveBinaryBlob}.
*
* @param key - The blob key used when saving.
* @returns The blob bytes, or `null` if absent.
* @example
* const bytes = await storage.loadBinaryBlob('graph-lsm/source/sstable-7')
* if (bytes) decodeSegment(bytes)
*/
abstract loadBinaryBlob(key: string): Promise<Buffer | null>
/**
* Delete the blob stored under `key`. Missing blobs are ignored (no error) so
* delete is idempotent.
*
* @param key - The blob key to delete.
* @returns Resolves once the blob is gone (or was already absent).
*/
abstract deleteBinaryBlob(key: string): Promise<void>
/**
* Resolve `key` to a real local filesystem path that native code can `mmap`
* directly, or `null` when this backend has no local file for the blob.
*
* Filesystem-backed adapters return the on-disk path (whether or not the file
* currently exists — the caller is expected to write before mapping). Remote
* object stores (S3, R2, GCS, Azure), in-memory storage, browser storage
* (OPFS), and the read-only historical adapter genuinely have no local path
* and therefore return `null`. A `null` here is correct behavior, not a
* fallback: callers must use {@link loadBinaryBlob} when no path is available.
*
* @param key - The blob key.
* @returns An absolute local filesystem path, or `null` if none exists.
*/
abstract getBinaryBlobPath(key: string): string | null
/**
* Get optimal batch configuration for this storage adapter
* Override in subclasses to provide storage-specific optimization
*
* This method allows each storage adapter to declare its optimal batch behavior
* for rate limiting and performance. The configuration is used by addMany(),
* relateMany(), and import operations to automatically adapt to storage capabilities.
*
* @returns Batch configuration optimized for this storage type
*/
public getBatchConfig(): StorageBatchConfig {
// Conservative defaults that work safely across all storage types
// Cloud storage adapters should override with higher throughput values
// Local storage adapters should override with no delays
return {
maxBatchSize: 50,
batchDelayMs: 100,
maxConcurrent: 50,
supportsParallelWrites: false,
rateLimit: {
operationsPerSecond: 100,
burstCapacity: 200
}
}
}
// NOTE: getAllNouns and getAllVerbs have been removed to prevent expensive full scans.
// Use getNouns() and getVerbs() with pagination instead.
/**
* Get nouns with pagination and filtering
* @param options Pagination and filtering options
* @returns Promise that resolves to a paginated result of nouns
*/
abstract getNouns(options?: {
pagination?: {
offset?: number
limit?: number
cursor?: string
}
filter?: {
nounType?: string | string[]
service?: string | string[]
metadata?: Record<string, any>
}
}): Promise<{
items: HNSWNounWithMetadata[]
totalCount?: number
hasMore: boolean
nextCursor?: string
}>
/**
* Get verbs with pagination and filtering
* @param options Pagination and filtering options
* @returns Promise that resolves to a paginated result of verbs
*/
abstract getVerbs(options?: {
pagination?: {
offset?: number
limit?: number
cursor?: string
}
filter?: {
verbType?: string | string[]
sourceId?: string | string[]
targetId?: string | string[]
service?: string | string[]
metadata?: Record<string, any>
}
}): Promise<{
items: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]
totalCount?: number
hasMore: boolean
nextCursor?: string
}>
/**
* Get nouns with pagination (internal implementation)
* This method should be implemented by storage adapters to support efficient pagination
* @param options Pagination options
* @returns Promise that resolves to a paginated result of nouns
*/
getNounsWithPagination?(options: {
limit?: number
cursor?: string
filter?: {
nounType?: string | string[]
service?: string | string[]
metadata?: Record<string, any>
}
}): Promise<{
items: HNSWNounWithMetadata[]
totalCount?: number
hasMore: boolean
nextCursor?: string
}>
/**
* Get verbs with pagination (internal implementation)
* This method should be implemented by storage adapters to support efficient pagination
* @param options Pagination options
* @returns Promise that resolves to a paginated result of verbs
*/
getVerbsWithPagination?(options: {
limit?: number
cursor?: string
filter?: {
verbType?: string | string[]
sourceId?: string | string[]
targetId?: string | string[]
service?: string | string[]
metadata?: Record<string, any>
}
}): Promise<{
items: HNSWVerbWithMetadata[]
totalCount?: number
hasMore: boolean
nextCursor?: string
}>
// Statistics cache
protected statisticsCache: StatisticsData | null = null
// Batch update timer ID
protected statisticsBatchUpdateTimerId: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null
// Flag to indicate if statistics have been modified since last save
protected statisticsModified = false
// Time of last statistics flush to storage
protected lastStatisticsFlushTime = 0
// Minimum time between statistics flushes (5 seconds)
protected readonly MIN_FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS = 5000
// Maximum time to wait before flushing statistics (30 seconds)
protected readonly MAX_FLUSH_DELAY_MS = 30000
// Throttling tracking properties
protected throttlingDetected = false
protected throttlingBackoffMs = 1000 // Start with 1 second
protected maxBackoffMs = 30000 // Max 30 seconds
protected consecutiveThrottleEvents = 0
protected lastThrottleTime = 0
protected totalThrottleEvents = 0
protected throttleEventsByHour: number[] = new Array(24).fill(0)
protected throttleReasons: Record<string, number> = {}
protected lastThrottleHourIndex = -1
// Operation impact tracking
protected delayedOperations = 0
protected retriedOperations = 0
protected failedDueToThrottling = 0
protected totalDelayMs = 0
// Service-level throttling
protected serviceThrottling: Map<string, {
throttleCount: number
lastThrottle: number
status: 'normal' | 'throttled' | 'recovering'
}> = new Map()
// =============================================
// Progressive Initialization State
// =============================================
// These properties enable fast cold starts in cloud environments
// by deferring validation and count loading to background tasks.
/**
* Initialization mode for this storage adapter.
*
* - `'auto'` (default): Progressive in cloud environments, strict locally
* - `'progressive'`: Always use fast init with lazy validation
* - `'strict'`: Always validate during init (traditional behavior)
*
* @protected
*/
protected initMode: InitMode = 'auto'
/**
* Whether the bucket/container has been validated to exist.
*
* In progressive mode, this starts as `false` and is set to `true`
* after the first successful write operation or background validation.
*
* @protected
*/
protected bucketValidated = false
/**
* Error from bucket validation, if any.
*
* Stored here so subsequent operations can fail fast with the same error.
*
* @protected
*/
protected bucketValidationError: Error | null = null
/**
* Whether counts have been loaded from storage.
*
* In progressive mode, counts start at 0 and are loaded in the background.
* Operations work immediately; counts become accurate after background load.
*
* @protected
*/
protected countsLoaded = false
/**
* Whether all background initialization tasks have completed.
*
* Useful for tests and diagnostics to ensure full initialization.
*
* @protected
*/
protected backgroundTasksComplete = false
/**
* Promise that resolves when background initialization completes.
*
* Can be awaited by callers who need to ensure full initialization
* before proceeding (e.g., in tests).
*
* @protected
*/
protected backgroundInitPromise: Promise<void> | null = null
// Statistics-specific methods that must be implemented by subclasses
protected abstract saveStatisticsData(
statistics: StatisticsData
): Promise<void>
protected abstract getStatisticsData(): Promise<StatisticsData | null>
/**
* Save statistics data
* @param statistics The statistics data to save
*/
async saveStatistics(statistics: StatisticsData): Promise<void> {
// Update the cache with a deep copy to avoid reference issues
this.statisticsCache = {
nounCount: { ...statistics.nounCount },
verbCount: { ...statistics.verbCount },
metadataCount: { ...statistics.metadataCount },
hnswIndexSize: statistics.hnswIndexSize,
lastUpdated: statistics.lastUpdated,
// Include serviceActivity if present
...(statistics.serviceActivity && {
serviceActivity: Object.fromEntries(
Object.entries(statistics.serviceActivity).map(([k, v]) => [k, {...v}])
)
}),
// Include services if present
...(statistics.services && {
services: statistics.services.map(s => ({...s}))
})
}
// Schedule a batch update instead of saving immediately
this.scheduleBatchUpdate()
}
/**
* Get statistics data
* @returns Promise that resolves to the statistics data
*/
async getStatistics(): Promise<StatisticsData | null> {
// If we have cached statistics, return a deep copy
if (this.statisticsCache) {
return {
nounCount: { ...this.statisticsCache.nounCount },
verbCount: { ...this.statisticsCache.verbCount },
metadataCount: { ...this.statisticsCache.metadataCount },
hnswIndexSize: this.statisticsCache.hnswIndexSize,
lastUpdated: this.statisticsCache.lastUpdated
}
}
// Otherwise, get from storage
const statistics = await this.getStatisticsData()
// If we found statistics, update the cache
if (statistics) {
// Update the cache with a deep copy
this.statisticsCache = {
nounCount: { ...statistics.nounCount },
verbCount: { ...statistics.verbCount },
metadataCount: { ...statistics.metadataCount },
hnswIndexSize: statistics.hnswIndexSize,
lastUpdated: statistics.lastUpdated
}
}
return statistics
}
/**
* Schedule a batch update of statistics
*/
protected scheduleBatchUpdate(): void {
// Mark statistics as modified
this.statisticsModified = true
// If a timer is already set, don't set another one
if (this.statisticsBatchUpdateTimerId !== null) {
return
}
// Calculate time since last flush
const now = Date.now()
const timeSinceLastFlush = now - this.lastStatisticsFlushTime
// If we've recently flushed, wait longer before the next flush
const delayMs =
timeSinceLastFlush < this.MIN_FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS
? this.MAX_FLUSH_DELAY_MS
: this.MIN_FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS
// Schedule the batch update
this.statisticsBatchUpdateTimerId = setTimeout(() => {
this.flushStatistics()
}, delayMs)
}
/**
* Flush statistics to storage
*/
protected async flushStatistics(): Promise<void> {
// Clear the timer
if (this.statisticsBatchUpdateTimerId !== null) {
clearTimeout(this.statisticsBatchUpdateTimerId)
this.statisticsBatchUpdateTimerId = null
}
// If statistics haven't been modified, no need to flush
if (!this.statisticsModified || !this.statisticsCache) {
return
}
try {
// Save the statistics to storage
await this.saveStatisticsData(this.statisticsCache)
// Update the last flush time
this.lastStatisticsFlushTime = Date.now()
// Reset the modified flag
this.statisticsModified = false
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to flush statistics data:', error)
// Mark as still modified so we'll try again later
this.statisticsModified = true
// Don't throw the error to avoid disrupting the application
}
}
/**
* Increment a statistic counter
* @param type The type of statistic to increment ('noun', 'verb', 'metadata')
* @param service The service that inserted the data
* @param amount The amount to increment by (default: 1)
*/
async incrementStatistic(
type: 'noun' | 'verb' | 'metadata',
service: string,
amount: number = 1
): Promise<void> {
// Get current statistics from cache or storage
let statistics = this.statisticsCache
if (!statistics) {
statistics = await this.getStatisticsData()
if (!statistics) {
statistics = this.createDefaultStatistics()
}
// Update the cache
this.statisticsCache = {
nounCount: { ...statistics.nounCount },
verbCount: { ...statistics.verbCount },
metadataCount: { ...statistics.metadataCount },
hnswIndexSize: statistics.hnswIndexSize,
lastUpdated: statistics.lastUpdated,
// Include serviceActivity if present
...(statistics.serviceActivity && {
serviceActivity: Object.fromEntries(
Object.entries(statistics.serviceActivity).map(([k, v]) => [k, {...v}])
)
}),
// Include services if present
...(statistics.services && {
services: statistics.services.map(s => ({...s}))
})
}
}
// Increment the appropriate counter
const counterMap = {
noun: this.statisticsCache!.nounCount,
verb: this.statisticsCache!.verbCount,
metadata: this.statisticsCache!.metadataCount
}
const counter = counterMap[type]
counter[service] = (counter[service] || 0) + amount
// Track service activity
this.trackServiceActivity(service, 'add')
// Update timestamp
this.statisticsCache!.lastUpdated = new Date().toISOString()
// Schedule a batch update instead of saving immediately
this.scheduleBatchUpdate()
}
/**
* Track service activity (first/last activity, operation counts)
* @param service The service name
* @param operation The operation type
*/
protected trackServiceActivity(
service: string,
operation: 'add' | 'update' | 'delete'
): void {
if (!this.statisticsCache) {
return
}
// Initialize serviceActivity if it doesn't exist
if (!this.statisticsCache.serviceActivity) {
this.statisticsCache.serviceActivity = {}
}
const now = new Date().toISOString()
const activity = this.statisticsCache.serviceActivity[service]
if (!activity) {
// First activity for this service
this.statisticsCache.serviceActivity[service] = {
firstActivity: now,
lastActivity: now,
totalOperations: 1
}
} else {
// Update existing activity
activity.lastActivity = now
activity.totalOperations++
}
}
/**
* Decrement a statistic counter
* @param type The type of statistic to decrement ('noun', 'verb', 'metadata')
* @param service The service that inserted the data
* @param amount The amount to decrement by (default: 1)
*/
async decrementStatistic(
type: 'noun' | 'verb' | 'metadata',
service: string,
amount: number = 1
): Promise<void> {
// Get current statistics from cache or storage
let statistics = this.statisticsCache
if (!statistics) {
statistics = await this.getStatisticsData()
if (!statistics) {
statistics = this.createDefaultStatistics()
}
// Update the cache
this.statisticsCache = {
nounCount: { ...statistics.nounCount },
verbCount: { ...statistics.verbCount },
metadataCount: { ...statistics.metadataCount },
hnswIndexSize: statistics.hnswIndexSize,
lastUpdated: statistics.lastUpdated,
// Include serviceActivity if present
...(statistics.serviceActivity && {
serviceActivity: Object.fromEntries(
Object.entries(statistics.serviceActivity).map(([k, v]) => [k, {...v}])
)
}),
// Include services if present
...(statistics.services && {
services: statistics.services.map(s => ({...s}))
})
}
}
// Decrement the appropriate counter
const counterMap = {
noun: this.statisticsCache!.nounCount,
verb: this.statisticsCache!.verbCount,
metadata: this.statisticsCache!.metadataCount
}
const counter = counterMap[type]
counter[service] = Math.max(0, (counter[service] || 0) - amount)
// Track service activity
this.trackServiceActivity(service, 'delete')
// Update timestamp
this.statisticsCache!.lastUpdated = new Date().toISOString()
// Schedule a batch update instead of saving immediately
this.scheduleBatchUpdate()
}
/**
* Update the HNSW index size statistic
* @param size The new size of the HNSW index
*/
async updateHnswIndexSize(size: number): Promise<void> {
// Get current statistics from cache or storage
let statistics = this.statisticsCache
if (!statistics) {
statistics = await this.getStatisticsData()
if (!statistics) {
statistics = this.createDefaultStatistics()
}
// Update the cache
this.statisticsCache = {
nounCount: { ...statistics.nounCount },
verbCount: { ...statistics.verbCount },
metadataCount: { ...statistics.metadataCount },
hnswIndexSize: statistics.hnswIndexSize,
lastUpdated: statistics.lastUpdated,
// Include serviceActivity if present
...(statistics.serviceActivity && {
serviceActivity: Object.fromEntries(
Object.entries(statistics.serviceActivity).map(([k, v]) => [k, {...v}])
)
}),
// Include services if present
...(statistics.services && {
services: statistics.services.map(s => ({...s}))
})
}
}
// Update HNSW index size
this.statisticsCache!.hnswIndexSize = size
// Update timestamp
this.statisticsCache!.lastUpdated = new Date().toISOString()
// Schedule a batch update instead of saving immediately
this.scheduleBatchUpdate()
}
/**
* Force an immediate flush of statistics to storage
* This ensures that any pending statistics updates are written to persistent storage
*/
async flushStatisticsToStorage(): Promise<void> {
// If there are no statistics in cache or they haven't been modified, nothing to flush
if (!this.statisticsCache || !this.statisticsModified) {
return
}
// Call the protected flushStatistics method to immediately write to storage
await this.flushStatistics()
}
/**
* Track field names from a JSON document
* @param jsonDocument The JSON document to extract field names from
* @param service The service that inserted the data
*/
async trackFieldNames(jsonDocument: any, service: string): Promise<void> {
// Skip if not a JSON object
if (typeof jsonDocument !== 'object' || jsonDocument === null || Array.isArray(jsonDocument)) {
return
}
// Get current statistics from cache or storage
let statistics = this.statisticsCache
if (!statistics) {
statistics = await this.getStatisticsData()
if (!statistics) {
statistics = this.createDefaultStatistics()
}
// Update the cache
this.statisticsCache = {
...statistics,
nounCount: { ...statistics.nounCount },
verbCount: { ...statistics.verbCount },
metadataCount: { ...statistics.metadataCount },
fieldNames: { ...statistics.fieldNames },
standardFieldMappings: { ...statistics.standardFieldMappings }
}
}
// Ensure fieldNames exists
if (!this.statisticsCache!.fieldNames) {
this.statisticsCache!.fieldNames = {}
}
// Ensure standardFieldMappings exists
if (!this.statisticsCache!.standardFieldMappings) {
this.statisticsCache!.standardFieldMappings = {}
}
// Extract field names from the JSON document
const fieldNames = extractFieldNamesFromJson(jsonDocument)
// Initialize service entry if it doesn't exist
if (!this.statisticsCache!.fieldNames[service]) {
this.statisticsCache!.fieldNames[service] = []
}
// Add new field names to the service's list
for (const fieldName of fieldNames) {
if (!this.statisticsCache!.fieldNames[service].includes(fieldName)) {
this.statisticsCache!.fieldNames[service].push(fieldName)
}
// Map to standard field if possible
const standardField = mapToStandardField(fieldName)
if (standardField) {
// Initialize standard field entry if it doesn't exist
if (!this.statisticsCache!.standardFieldMappings[standardField]) {
this.statisticsCache!.standardFieldMappings[standardField] = {}
}
// Initialize service entry if it doesn't exist
if (!this.statisticsCache!.standardFieldMappings[standardField][service]) {
this.statisticsCache!.standardFieldMappings[standardField][service] = []
}
// Add field name to standard field mapping if not already there
if (!this.statisticsCache!.standardFieldMappings[standardField][service].includes(fieldName)) {
this.statisticsCache!.standardFieldMappings[standardField][service].push(fieldName)
}
}
}
// Update timestamp
this.statisticsCache!.lastUpdated = new Date().toISOString()
// Schedule a batch update
this.statisticsModified = true
this.scheduleBatchUpdate()
}
/**
* Get available field names by service
* @returns Record of field names by service
*/
async getAvailableFieldNames(): Promise<Record<string, string[]>> {
// Get current statistics from cache or storage
let statistics = this.statisticsCache
if (!statistics) {
statistics = await this.getStatisticsData()
if (!statistics) {
return {}
}
}
// Return field names by service
return statistics.fieldNames || {}
}
/**
* Get standard field mappings
* @returns Record of standard field mappings
*/
async getStandardFieldMappings(): Promise<Record<string, Record<string, string[]>>> {
// Get current statistics from cache or storage
let statistics = this.statisticsCache
if (!statistics) {
statistics = await this.getStatisticsData()
if (!statistics) {
return {}
}
}
// Return standard field mappings
return statistics.standardFieldMappings || {}
}
/**
* Create default statistics data
* @returns Default statistics data
*/
protected createDefaultStatistics(): StatisticsData {
return {
nounCount: {},
verbCount: {},
metadataCount: {},
hnswIndexSize: 0,
fieldNames: {},
standardFieldMappings: {},
lastUpdated: new Date().toISOString()
}
}
/**
* Detect if an error is a throttling error
* Override this method in specific adapters for custom detection
*/
protected isThrottlingError(error: any): boolean {
const statusCode = error.$metadata?.httpStatusCode || error.statusCode || error.code
const message = error.message?.toLowerCase() || ''
return (
statusCode === 429 || // Too Many Requests
statusCode === 503 || // Service Unavailable / Slow Down
statusCode === 'ECONNRESET' || // Connection reset
statusCode === 'ETIMEDOUT' || // Timeout
message.includes('throttl') ||
message.includes('slow down') ||
message.includes('rate limit') ||
message.includes('too many requests') ||
message.includes('quota exceeded')
)
}
/**
* Track a throttling event
* @param error The error that caused throttling
* @param service Optional service that was throttled
*/
protected trackThrottlingEvent(error: any, service?: string): void {
this.throttlingDetected = true
this.consecutiveThrottleEvents++
this.lastThrottleTime = Date.now()
this.totalThrottleEvents++
// Track by hour
const hourIndex = new Date().getHours()
if (hourIndex !== this.lastThrottleHourIndex) {
// Reset hour tracking if we've moved to a new hour
this.throttleEventsByHour = new Array(24).fill(0)
this.lastThrottleHourIndex = hourIndex
}
this.throttleEventsByHour[hourIndex]++
// Track throttle reason
const reason = this.getThrottleReason(error)
this.throttleReasons[reason] = (this.throttleReasons[reason] || 0) + 1
// Track service-level throttling
if (service) {
const serviceInfo = this.serviceThrottling.get(service) || {
throttleCount: 0,
lastThrottle: 0,
status: 'normal' as const
}
serviceInfo.throttleCount++
serviceInfo.lastThrottle = Date.now()
serviceInfo.status = 'throttled'
this.serviceThrottling.set(service, serviceInfo)
}
// Exponential backoff
this.throttlingBackoffMs = Math.min(
this.throttlingBackoffMs * 2,
this.maxBackoffMs
)
}
/**
* Get the reason for throttling from an error
*/
protected getThrottleReason(error: any): string {
const statusCode = error.$metadata?.httpStatusCode || error.statusCode || error.code
if (statusCode === 429) return '429_TooManyRequests'
if (statusCode === 503) return '503_ServiceUnavailable'
if (statusCode === 'ECONNRESET') return 'ConnectionReset'
if (statusCode === 'ETIMEDOUT') return 'Timeout'
const message = error.message?.toLowerCase() || ''
if (message.includes('throttl')) return 'Throttled'
if (message.includes('slow down')) return 'SlowDown'
if (message.includes('rate limit')) return 'RateLimit'
if (message.includes('quota exceeded')) return 'QuotaExceeded'
return 'Unknown'
}
/**
* Clear throttling state after successful operations
*/
protected clearThrottlingState(): void {
if (this.consecutiveThrottleEvents > 0) {
this.consecutiveThrottleEvents = 0
this.throttlingBackoffMs = 1000 // Reset to initial backoff
if (this.throttlingDetected) {
this.throttlingDetected = false
// Update service statuses
for (const [service, info] of this.serviceThrottling) {
if (info.status === 'throttled') {
info.status = 'recovering'
} else if (info.status === 'recovering') {
const timeSinceThrottle = Date.now() - info.lastThrottle
if (timeSinceThrottle > 60000) { // 1 minute recovery period
info.status = 'normal'
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Handle throttling by implementing exponential backoff
* @param error The error that triggered throttling
* @param service Optional service that was throttled
*/
async handleThrottling(error: any, service?: string): Promise<void> {
if (this.isThrottlingError(error)) {
this.trackThrottlingEvent(error, service)
// Add delay for retry
const delayMs = this.throttlingBackoffMs
this.totalDelayMs += delayMs
this.delayedOperations++
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delayMs))
} else {
// Clear throttling state on non-throttling errors
this.clearThrottlingState()
}
}
/**
* Track a retried operation
*/
protected trackRetriedOperation(): void {
this.retriedOperations++
}
/**
* Track an operation that failed due to throttling
*/
protected trackFailedDueToThrottling(): void {
this.failedDueToThrottling++
}
/**
* Get current throttling metrics
*/
protected getThrottlingMetrics(): StatisticsData['throttlingMetrics'] {
const averageDelayMs = this.delayedOperations > 0
? this.totalDelayMs / this.delayedOperations
: 0
// Convert service throttling map to record
const serviceThrottlingRecord: Record<string, {
throttleCount: number
lastThrottle: string
status: 'normal' | 'throttled' | 'recovering'
}> = {}
for (const [service, info] of this.serviceThrottling) {
serviceThrottlingRecord[service] = {
throttleCount: info.throttleCount,
lastThrottle: new Date(info.lastThrottle).toISOString(),
status: info.status
}
}
return {
storage: {
currentlyThrottled: this.throttlingDetected,
lastThrottleTime: this.lastThrottleTime > 0
? new Date(this.lastThrottleTime).toISOString()
: undefined,
consecutiveThrottleEvents: this.consecutiveThrottleEvents,
currentBackoffMs: this.throttlingBackoffMs,
totalThrottleEvents: this.totalThrottleEvents,
throttleEventsByHour: [...this.throttleEventsByHour],
throttleReasons: { ...this.throttleReasons }
},
operationImpact: {
delayedOperations: this.delayedOperations,
retriedOperations: this.retriedOperations,
failedDueToThrottling: this.failedDueToThrottling,
averageDelayMs,
totalDelayMs: this.totalDelayMs
},
serviceThrottling: Object.keys(serviceThrottlingRecord).length > 0
? serviceThrottlingRecord
: undefined
}
}
/**
* Include throttling metrics in statistics
*/
async getStatisticsWithThrottling(): Promise<StatisticsData | null> {
const stats = await this.getStatistics()
if (stats) {
stats.throttlingMetrics = this.getThrottlingMetrics()
}
return stats
}
// =============================================
// Universal O(1) Count Management
// =============================================
// Universal count tracking - O(1) operations
protected totalNounCount = 0
protected totalVerbCount = 0
protected entityCounts: Map<string, number> = new Map() // type -> count
protected verbCounts: Map<string, number> = new Map() // verb type -> count
protected countCache: Map<string, { count: number; timestamp: number }> = new Map()
protected readonly COUNT_CACHE_TTL = 60000 // 1 minute cache TTL
// =============================================
// Smart Count Batching
// =============================================
// Count batching state - mirrors statistics batching pattern
protected pendingCountPersist = false // Counts changed since last persist?
protected lastCountPersistTime = 0 // Timestamp of last persist
protected scheduledCountPersistTimeout: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null // Scheduled persist timer
protected pendingCountOperations = 0 // Operations since last persist
// Batching configuration (overridable by subclasses for custom strategies)
protected countPersistBatchSize = 10 // Operations before forcing persist (cloud storage)
protected countPersistInterval = 5000 // Milliseconds before forcing persist (cloud storage)
/**
* Get total noun count - O(1) operation
* @returns Promise that resolves to the total number of nouns
*/
async getNounCount(): Promise<number> {
return this.totalNounCount
}
/**
* Get total verb count - O(1) operation
* @returns Promise that resolves to the total number of verbs
*/
async getVerbCount(): Promise<number> {
return this.totalVerbCount
}
/**
* Increment count for entity type - O(1) operation
* Protected by storage-specific mechanisms (mutex, distributed consensus, etc.)
* @param type The entity type
*/
protected incrementEntityCount(type: string): void {
// For distributed scenarios, this is aggregated across shards
// For single-node, this is protected by storage-specific locking
this.entityCounts.set(type, (this.entityCounts.get(type) || 0) + 1)
this.totalNounCount++
// Update cache
this.countCache.set('nouns_count', {
count: this.totalNounCount,
timestamp: Date.now()
})
}
/**
* Thread-safe increment for concurrent scenarios
* Uses mutex for single-node, distributed consensus for multi-node
*/
protected async incrementEntityCountSafe(type: string): Promise<void> {
// Single-node mutex protection (distributed mode handled by coordinator)
const mutex = getGlobalMutex()
await mutex.runExclusive(`count-entity-${type}`, async () => {
this.incrementEntityCount(type)
// Smart batching: Adapts to storage type
// - Cloud storage (GCS, S3): Batches 10 ops OR 5 seconds
// - Local storage (File, Memory): Persists immediately
await this.scheduleCountPersist()
})
}
/**
* Decrement count for entity type - O(1) operation
* @param type The entity type
*/
protected decrementEntityCount(type: string): void {
const current = this.entityCounts.get(type) || 0
if (current > 1) {
this.entityCounts.set(type, current - 1)
} else {
this.entityCounts.delete(type)
}
if (this.totalNounCount > 0) {
this.totalNounCount--
}
// Update cache
this.countCache.set('nouns_count', {
count: this.totalNounCount,
timestamp: Date.now()
})
}
/**
* Thread-safe decrement for concurrent scenarios
*/
protected async decrementEntityCountSafe(type: string): Promise<void> {
const mutex = getGlobalMutex()
await mutex.runExclusive(`count-entity-${type}`, async () => {
this.decrementEntityCount(type)
// Smart batching: Adapts to storage type
await this.scheduleCountPersist()
})
}
/**
* Increment verb count - O(1) operation (now synchronous)
* Protected by storage-specific mechanisms (mutex, distributed consensus, etc.)
* @param type The verb type
*/
protected incrementVerbCount(type: string): void {
this.verbCounts.set(type, (this.verbCounts.get(type) || 0) + 1)
this.totalVerbCount++
// Update cache
this.countCache.set('verbs_count', {
count: this.totalVerbCount,
timestamp: Date.now()
})
}
/**
* Thread-safe increment for verb counts
* Uses mutex for single-node, distributed consensus for multi-node
* @param type The verb type
*/
protected async incrementVerbCountSafe(type: string): Promise<void> {
const mutex = getGlobalMutex()
await mutex.runExclusive(`count-verb-${type}`, async () => {
this.incrementVerbCount(type)
// Smart batching: Adapts to storage type
await this.scheduleCountPersist()
})
}
/**
* Decrement verb count - O(1) operation (now synchronous)
* @param type The verb type
*/
protected decrementVerbCount(type: string): void {
const current = this.verbCounts.get(type) || 0
if (current > 1) {
this.verbCounts.set(type, current - 1)
} else {
this.verbCounts.delete(type)
}
if (this.totalVerbCount > 0) {
this.totalVerbCount--
}
// Update cache
this.countCache.set('verbs_count', {
count: this.totalVerbCount,
timestamp: Date.now()
})
}
/**
* Thread-safe decrement for verb counts
* @param type The verb type
*/
protected async decrementVerbCountSafe(type: string): Promise<void> {
const mutex = getGlobalMutex()
await mutex.runExclusive(`count-verb-${type}`, async () => {
this.decrementVerbCount(type)
// Smart batching: Adapts to storage type
await this.scheduleCountPersist()
})
}
// =============================================
// Smart Batching Methods
// =============================================
/**
* Detect if this storage adapter uses cloud storage (network I/O)
* Cloud storage benefits from batching; local storage does not.
*
* Override this method in subclasses for accurate detection.
* Default implementation checks storage type from getStorageStatus().
*
* @returns true if cloud storage (GCS, S3, R2), false if local (File, Memory)
*/
protected isCloudStorage(): boolean {
// Default: assume local storage (conservative, prefers reliability over performance)
// Subclasses should override this for accurate detection
return false
}
// =============================================
// Progressive Initialization Methods
// =============================================
/**
* Detect if running in a cloud/serverless environment.
*
* Cloud environments benefit from progressive initialization to minimize
* cold start times. This method checks for common environment variables
* set by cloud providers.
*
* | Provider | Environment Variable |
* |----------|---------------------|
* | Cloud Run | `K_SERVICE`, `K_REVISION` |
* | Lambda | `AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_NAME` |
* | Cloud Functions | `FUNCTIONS_TARGET` |
* | Azure Functions | `AZURE_FUNCTIONS_ENVIRONMENT` |
*
* @returns `true` if running in a detected cloud environment
* @protected
*/
protected detectCloudEnvironment(): boolean {
return !!(
process.env.K_SERVICE || // Google Cloud Run
process.env.K_REVISION || // Google Cloud Run (revision)
process.env.AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_NAME || // AWS Lambda
process.env.FUNCTIONS_TARGET || // Google Cloud Functions
process.env.AZURE_FUNCTIONS_ENVIRONMENT // Azure Functions
)
}
/**
* Determine the effective initialization mode.
*
* Resolves `'auto'` to either `'progressive'` or `'strict'` based on
* the detected environment.
*
* @returns The resolved init mode (`'progressive'` or `'strict'`)
* @protected
*/
protected resolveInitMode(): 'progressive' | 'strict' {
if (this.initMode === 'auto') {
return this.detectCloudEnvironment() ? 'progressive' : 'strict'
}
return this.initMode
}
/**
* Schedule background initialization tasks.
*
* This method is called in progressive mode after the adapter is marked
* as initialized. It schedules non-blocking tasks to:
* 1. Validate bucket/container existence
* 2. Load counts from storage
*
* Override in subclasses to add storage-specific background tasks.
* Always call `super.scheduleBackgroundInit()` first.
*
* @protected
*/
protected scheduleBackgroundInit(): void {
// Create a promise that tracks all background work
this.backgroundInitPromise = this.runBackgroundInit()
// Don't await - let it run in background
this.backgroundInitPromise
.then(() => {
this.backgroundTasksComplete = true
})
.catch((error) => {
// Log but don't throw - progressive mode is best-effort
console.error('[Progressive Init] Background initialization failed:', error)
this.backgroundTasksComplete = true // Mark complete even on error
})
}
/**
* Run background initialization tasks.
*
* Override in subclasses to add storage-specific tasks.
* The default implementation does nothing (for local storage adapters).
*
* @protected
*/
protected async runBackgroundInit(): Promise<void> {
// Default implementation: nothing to do for local storage
// Cloud storage adapters override this to:
// 1. Validate bucket/container
// 2. Load counts from storage
}
/**
* Wait for background initialization to complete.
*
* Useful in tests or when you need to ensure all background tasks
* have finished before proceeding.
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* const storage = new GCSStorageAdapter({ bucket: 'my-bucket' })
* await storage.init()
*
* // Wait for background validation and count loading
* await storage.awaitBackgroundInit()
*
* // Now counts are accurate and bucket is validated
* const count = await storage.getNounCount()
* ```
*
* @public
*/
public async awaitBackgroundInit(): Promise<void> {
if (this.backgroundInitPromise) {
await this.backgroundInitPromise
}
}
/**
* Check if background initialization has completed.
*
* @returns `true` if all background tasks are complete
* @public
*/
public isBackgroundInitComplete(): boolean {
return this.backgroundTasksComplete
}
/**
* Ensure bucket/container is validated before write operations.
*
* In progressive mode, bucket validation is deferred until the first
* write operation. This method performs lazy validation and caches
* the result (or error) for subsequent calls.
*
* Override in subclasses to implement storage-specific validation.
* The base implementation does nothing (for local storage adapters).
*
* @throws Error if bucket validation fails
* @protected
*/
protected async ensureValidatedForWrite(): Promise<void> {
// If already validated, nothing to do
if (this.bucketValidated) {
return
}
// If we have a cached validation error, throw it
if (this.bucketValidationError) {
throw this.bucketValidationError
}
// Default implementation: no validation needed (local storage)
// Cloud storage adapters override this to validate bucket/container
this.bucketValidated = true
}
/**
* Schedule a smart batched persist operation.
*
* Strategy:
* - Local Storage: Persist immediately (fast, no network latency)
* - Cloud Storage: Batch persist (10 ops OR 5 seconds, whichever first)
*
* This mirrors the statistics batching pattern for consistency.
*/
protected async scheduleCountPersist(): Promise<void> {
// Mark counts as pending persist
this.pendingCountPersist = true
this.pendingCountOperations++
// Local storage: persist immediately (fast enough, no benefit from batching)
if (!this.isCloudStorage()) {
await this.flushCounts()
return
}
// Cloud storage: use smart batching
// Persist if we've hit the batch size threshold
if (this.pendingCountOperations >= this.countPersistBatchSize) {
await this.flushCounts()
return
}
// Otherwise, schedule a time-based persist if not already scheduled
if (!this.scheduledCountPersistTimeout) {
this.scheduledCountPersistTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
this.flushCounts().catch(error => {
console.error('Failed to flush counts on timer:', error)
})
}, this.countPersistInterval)
}
}
/**
* Flush counts immediately to storage.
*
* Used for:
* - Graceful shutdown (SIGTERM handler)
* - Forced persist (batch threshold reached)
* - Local storage immediate persist
*
* This is the public API that shutdown hooks can call.
*/
async flushCounts(): Promise<void> {
// Clear any scheduled persist
if (this.scheduledCountPersistTimeout) {
clearTimeout(this.scheduledCountPersistTimeout)
this.scheduledCountPersistTimeout = null
}
// Nothing to flush?
if (!this.pendingCountPersist) {
return
}
try {
// Persist to storage (implemented by subclass)
await this.persistCounts()
// Update state
this.lastCountPersistTime = Date.now()
this.pendingCountPersist = false
this.pendingCountOperations = 0
} catch (error) {
console.error('❌ CRITICAL: Failed to flush counts to storage:', error)
// Keep pending flag set so we retry on next operation
throw error
}
}
/**
* Initialize counts from storage - must be implemented by each adapter
* @protected
*/
protected abstract initializeCounts(): Promise<void>
/**
* Persist counts to storage - must be implemented by each adapter
* @protected
*/
protected abstract persistCounts(): Promise<void>
}