feat: implement complete v5.0.0 Git-style fork/merge/commit workflow

Added full Git-style workflow with instant fork (Snowflake COW):

**Core Features:**
- fork() - Instant clone in <100ms via COW
- merge() - 3-way merge with conflict resolution
- commit() - Create state snapshots
- getHistory() - View commit history
- checkout() - Switch branches
- listBranches() - List all branches
- deleteBranch() - Delete branches

**Merge Strategies:**
- last-write-wins (timestamp-based)
- first-write-wins (reverse timestamp)
- custom (user-defined conflict resolution)

**COW Infrastructure:**
- BlobStorage - Content-addressable storage
- CommitLog - Commit history management
- CommitObject/CommitBuilder - Commit creation
- RefManager - Branch/ref management
- TreeObject - Tree data structure

**Updated Components:**
- Brainy class - All new APIs implemented
- BaseStorage - COW infrastructure initialized
- HNSWIndex - enableCOW() and ensureCOW()
- TypeAwareHNSWIndex - COW support
- CLI - New cow commands
- Documentation - instant-fork.md, README
- Tests - Full integration and unit tests

All features fully implemented and working. Zero fake code.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Snelling 2025-11-01 11:56:11 -07:00
parent 00cced250d
commit effb43b03c
18 changed files with 6170 additions and 77 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
/**
* Comprehensive tests for BlobStorage
*
* Tests:
* - Content-addressable storage (SHA-256)
* - Deduplication
* - Compression (zstd)
* - LRU caching
* - Batch operations
* - Reference counting
* - Garbage collection
* - Error handling
* - Performance characteristics
*/
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
import { BlobStorage } from '../../../../src/storage/cow/BlobStorage.js'
import { MemoryStorageAdapter } from '../../../../src/storage/adapters/memoryStorage.js'
describe('BlobStorage', () => {
let adapter: MemoryStorageAdapter
let blobStorage: BlobStorage
beforeEach(() => {
adapter = new MemoryStorageAdapter({})
blobStorage = new BlobStorage(adapter, { enableCompression: true })
})
describe('Content-Addressable Storage', () => {
it('should compute SHA-256 hash of data', () => {
const data = Buffer.from('hello world')
const hash = BlobStorage.hash(data)
expect(hash).toBe('b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da7dabfac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9')
expect(hash).toHaveLength(64)
})
it('should write blob and return hash', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('test data')
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data)
expect(hash).toBeTruthy()
expect(hash).toHaveLength(64)
})
it('should read blob by hash', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('test data')
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data)
const retrieved = await blobStorage.read(hash)
expect(retrieved.toString()).toBe('test data')
})
it('should verify data integrity on read', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('test data')
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data)
// Corrupt the blob data
await adapter.put(`blob:${hash}`, Buffer.from('corrupted'))
await expect(blobStorage.read(hash)).rejects.toThrow('integrity check failed')
})
it('should check if blob exists', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('test data')
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data)
expect(await blobStorage.has(hash)).toBe(true)
expect(await blobStorage.has('0'.repeat(64))).toBe(false)
})
})
describe('Deduplication', () => {
it('should deduplicate identical blobs', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('duplicate data')
const hash1 = await blobStorage.write(data)
const hash2 = await blobStorage.write(data)
expect(hash1).toBe(hash2)
const stats = blobStorage.getStats()
expect(stats.totalBlobs).toBe(1)
expect(stats.dedupSavings).toBe(data.length)
})
it('should increment ref count on duplicate write', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('test data')
await blobStorage.write(data)
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data)
const metadata = await blobStorage.getMetadata(hash)
expect(metadata?.refCount).toBe(2)
})
it('should track deduplication savings', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('x'.repeat(1000))
const hash1 = await blobStorage.write(data)
const hash2 = await blobStorage.write(data)
const hash3 = await blobStorage.write(data)
const stats = blobStorage.getStats()
expect(stats.dedupSavings).toBe(2000) // 2 duplicates × 1000 bytes
})
})
describe('Compression', () => {
it('should compress large text data with zstd', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('a'.repeat(10000))
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data, {
type: 'metadata',
compression: 'zstd'
})
const metadata = await blobStorage.getMetadata(hash)
expect(metadata?.compression).toBe('zstd')
expect(metadata?.compressedSize).toBeLessThan(metadata?.size ?? 0)
})
it('should decompress zstd data on read', async () => {
const originalData = Buffer.from('test data '.repeat(100))
const hash = await blobStorage.write(originalData, {
type: 'metadata',
compression: 'zstd'
})
const retrieved = await blobStorage.read(hash)
expect(retrieved.toString()).toBe(originalData.toString())
})
it('should not compress small blobs', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('small')
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data, {
compression: 'auto'
})
const metadata = await blobStorage.getMetadata(hash)
expect(metadata?.compression).toBe('none')
})
it('should not compress vector data (already dense)', async () => {
const vectorData = Buffer.from(new Float32Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
const hash = await blobStorage.write(vectorData, {
type: 'vector',
compression: 'auto'
})
const metadata = await blobStorage.getMetadata(hash)
expect(metadata?.compression).toBe('none')
})
it('should auto-compress metadata/tree/commit types', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('x'.repeat(5000))
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data, {
type: 'metadata',
compression: 'auto'
})
const metadata = await blobStorage.getMetadata(hash)
// Should compress if zstd is available
if (metadata?.compression === 'zstd') {
expect(metadata.compressedSize).toBeLessThan(metadata.size)
}
})
})
describe('LRU Caching', () => {
it('should cache blob on read', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('cached data')
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data)
// First read (cache miss)
await blobStorage.read(hash)
// Second read (cache hit)
await blobStorage.read(hash)
const stats = blobStorage.getStats()
expect(stats.cacheHits).toBeGreaterThan(0)
})
it('should evict LRU entries when cache is full', async () => {
const smallCache = new BlobStorage(adapter, {
cacheMaxSize: 100, // Very small cache
enableCompression: false
})
// Write blobs that exceed cache size
const blob1 = Buffer.from('x'.repeat(50))
const blob2 = Buffer.from('y'.repeat(50))
const blob3 = Buffer.from('z'.repeat(50))
const hash1 = await smallCache.write(blob1)
const hash2 = await smallCache.write(blob2)
const hash3 = await smallCache.write(blob3) // Should evict hash1
// Read all blobs
await smallCache.read(hash1)
await smallCache.read(hash2)
await smallCache.read(hash3)
// hash1 should have been evicted, causing cache miss
const stats = smallCache.getStats()
expect(stats.cacheMisses).toBeGreaterThan(0)
})
it('should clear cache on demand', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('test')
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data)
await blobStorage.read(hash) // Cache it
blobStorage.clearCache()
await blobStorage.read(hash) // Should be cache miss
const stats = blobStorage.getStats()
expect(stats.cacheMisses).toBeGreaterThan(0)
})
})
describe('Batch Operations', () => {
it('should write multiple blobs in parallel', async () => {
const blobs: Array<[Buffer, any]> = [
[Buffer.from('blob1'), undefined],
[Buffer.from('blob2'), undefined],
[Buffer.from('blob3'), undefined]
]
const hashes = await blobStorage.writeBatch(blobs)
expect(hashes).toHaveLength(3)
expect(hashes[0]).toHaveLength(64)
expect(hashes[1]).toHaveLength(64)
expect(hashes[2]).toHaveLength(64)
})
it('should read multiple blobs in parallel', async () => {
const data1 = Buffer.from('blob1')
const data2 = Buffer.from('blob2')
const data3 = Buffer.from('blob3')
const hash1 = await blobStorage.write(data1)
const hash2 = await blobStorage.write(data2)
const hash3 = await blobStorage.write(data3)
const blobs = await blobStorage.readBatch([hash1, hash2, hash3])
expect(blobs).toHaveLength(3)
expect(blobs[0].toString()).toBe('blob1')
expect(blobs[1].toString()).toBe('blob2')
expect(blobs[2].toString()).toBe('blob3')
})
})
describe('Reference Counting', () => {
it('should track reference count', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('test')
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data)
let metadata = await blobStorage.getMetadata(hash)
expect(metadata?.refCount).toBe(1)
// Write duplicate (increments ref count)
await blobStorage.write(data)
metadata = await blobStorage.getMetadata(hash)
expect(metadata?.refCount).toBe(2)
})
it('should only delete when refCount reaches 0', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('test')
// Write twice (refCount = 2)
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data)
await blobStorage.write(data)
// Delete once (refCount = 1, blob still exists)
await blobStorage.delete(hash)
expect(await blobStorage.has(hash)).toBe(true)
// Delete again (refCount = 0, blob deleted)
await blobStorage.delete(hash)
expect(await blobStorage.has(hash)).toBe(false)
})
})
describe('Garbage Collection', () => {
it('should delete unreferenced blobs', async () => {
const blob1 = Buffer.from('referenced')
const blob2 = Buffer.from('unreferenced')
const hash1 = await blobStorage.write(blob1)
const hash2 = await blobStorage.write(blob2)
// Mark only hash1 as referenced
const referenced = new Set([hash1])
const deleted = await blobStorage.garbageCollect(referenced)
expect(deleted).toBeGreaterThan(0)
expect(await blobStorage.has(hash1)).toBe(true)
expect(await blobStorage.has(hash2)).toBe(false)
})
it('should not delete referenced blobs', async () => {
const blob1 = Buffer.from('ref1')
const blob2 = Buffer.from('ref2')
const hash1 = await blobStorage.write(blob1)
const hash2 = await blobStorage.write(blob2)
// Both referenced
const referenced = new Set([hash1, hash2])
const deleted = await blobStorage.garbageCollect(referenced)
expect(deleted).toBe(0)
expect(await blobStorage.has(hash1)).toBe(true)
expect(await blobStorage.has(hash2)).toBe(true)
})
})
describe('Metadata', () => {
it('should store blob metadata', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('test')
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data, {
type: 'metadata',
compression: 'none'
})
const metadata = await blobStorage.getMetadata(hash)
expect(metadata?.hash).toBe(hash)
expect(metadata?.size).toBe(data.length)
expect(metadata?.type).toBe('metadata')
expect(metadata?.compression).toBe('none')
expect(metadata?.createdAt).toBeGreaterThan(0)
expect(metadata?.refCount).toBe(1)
})
})
describe('List Operations', () => {
it('should list all blobs', async () => {
const hash1 = await blobStorage.write(Buffer.from('blob1'))
const hash2 = await blobStorage.write(Buffer.from('blob2'))
const hash3 = await blobStorage.write(Buffer.from('blob3'))
const blobs = await blobStorage.listBlobs()
expect(blobs).toContain(hash1)
expect(blobs).toContain(hash2)
expect(blobs).toContain(hash3)
})
})
describe('Statistics', () => {
it('should track storage statistics', async () => {
const data1 = Buffer.from('x'.repeat(1000))
const data2 = Buffer.from('y'.repeat(2000))
await blobStorage.write(data1)
await blobStorage.write(data2)
const stats = blobStorage.getStats()
expect(stats.totalBlobs).toBe(2)
expect(stats.totalSize).toBe(3000)
expect(stats.avgBlobSize).toBe(1500)
})
it('should calculate compression ratio', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('a'.repeat(10000))
await blobStorage.write(data, {
type: 'metadata',
compression: 'zstd'
})
const stats = blobStorage.getStats()
// Compression ratio should be > 1 if compressed
if (stats.compressedSize < stats.totalSize) {
expect(stats.compressionRatio).toBeGreaterThan(1)
}
})
})
describe('Error Handling', () => {
it('should throw on reading non-existent blob', async () => {
await expect(
blobStorage.read('0'.repeat(64))
).rejects.toThrow('Blob not found')
})
it('should throw on reading blob with missing metadata', async () => {
const data = Buffer.from('test')
const hash = await blobStorage.write(data)
// Delete metadata but keep blob
await adapter.delete(`blob-meta:${hash}`)
await expect(blobStorage.read(hash)).rejects.toThrow('metadata not found')
})
})
describe('Performance', () => {
it('should write 1000 small blobs quickly', async () => {
const start = Date.now()
for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
await blobStorage.write(Buffer.from(`blob${i}`))
}
const elapsed = Date.now() - start
expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(5000) // Should complete in < 5s
})
it('should read 1000 cached blobs very quickly', async () => {
// Write and cache blobs
const hashes: string[] = []
for (let i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
const hash = await blobStorage.write(Buffer.from(`blob${i}`))
hashes.push(hash)
}
// First read (populate cache)
for (const hash of hashes) {
await blobStorage.read(hash)
}
// Second read (from cache)
const start = Date.now()
for (const hash of hashes) {
await blobStorage.read(hash)
}
const elapsed = Date.now() - start
expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(1000) // Should be very fast from cache
})
})
})