feat: add v5.8.0 features - transactions, pagination, and comprehensive docs

**Transaction System (TIER 1.2)**
- Atomic operations with automatic rollback
- 36 unit tests + 35 integration tests passing
- Full documentation in docs/transactions.md

**Duplicate Check Optimization (TIER 1.4)**
- Optimized from O(n) to O(log n) using GraphAdjacencyIndex
- Uses LSM-tree for efficient lookups
- Tests verify performance improvements

**GraphIndex Pagination (TIER 1.5)**
- Production-scale pagination for high-degree nodes
- Backward compatible API
- 18 pagination tests passing

**Comprehensive Filter Documentation (TIER 1.6)**
- Complete operator reference (15 operators)
- Compound filters (anyOf, allOf, nested logic)
- Common query patterns and troubleshooting guide
- 642 lines of new documentation

**README Updates**
- Added Filter & Query Syntax Guide to Essential Reading
- Added Transactions to Core Concepts section

All changes tested and production-ready for v5.8.0 release.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Snelling 2025-11-14 10:26:23 -08:00
parent 52e961760d
commit e40fee39d8
21 changed files with 5657 additions and 182 deletions

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@ -631,16 +631,20 @@ This comprehensive guide includes:
- Your primary resource for building with Brainy
- Every method documented with working examples
2. **[Natural Language Queries](docs/guides/natural-language.md)**
2. **[Filter & Query Syntax Guide](docs/FIND_SYSTEM.md)**
- Complete reference for operators, compound filters, and optimization tips
3. **[Natural Language Queries](docs/guides/natural-language.md)**
- Master the `find()` method and Triple Intelligence queries
3. **[v4.0.0 Migration Guide](docs/MIGRATION-V3-TO-V4.md)**
4. **[v4.0.0 Migration Guide](docs/MIGRATION-V3-TO-V4.md)**
- Upgrading from v3 (100% backward compatible)
### 🧠 Core Concepts & Architecture
- **[Triple Intelligence Architecture](docs/architecture/triple-intelligence.md)** — How vector + graph + document work together
- **[Noun-Verb Taxonomy](docs/architecture/noun-verb-taxonomy.md)** — The universal type system (42 nouns × 127 verbs)
- **[Transactions](docs/transactions.md)** — Atomic operations with automatic rollback
- **[Architecture Overview](docs/architecture/overview.md)** — System design and components
- **[Data Storage Architecture](docs/architecture/data-storage-architecture.md)** — Type-aware indexing and HNSW

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@ -360,48 +360,351 @@ await brain.find({
// Total performance: ~1.2ms for 100K entities
```
## Query Operators (v4.5.4+)
## Filter Syntax Reference (v5.8.0+)
### Canonical Operator Syntax
### Where Clause: Complete Operator Guide
Brainy uses SQL-style canonical operators for maximum clarity and developer familiarity:
Brainy provides a comprehensive set of operators for filtering entities by metadata fields. All operators work seamlessly with Triple Intelligence (vector + metadata + graph).
#### Basic Operators
**Exact Match** (shorthand):
```typescript
// Canonical operators (recommended)
await brain.find({
where: {
age: { gte: 18 }, // Greater than or equal
score: { lt: 100 }, // Less than
status: { eq: 'active' }, // Equals
role: { ne: 'guest' }, // Not equals
priority: { in: [1, 2, 3] }, // In array
date: { between: [start, end] }, // Between range
tags: { contains: 'featured' }, // Contains value
email: { exists: true } // Field exists
status: 'active', // Shorthand for { eq: 'active' }
year: 2024, // Exact match for numbers
verified: true // Boolean matching
}
})
```
### Complete Operator Reference
**Comparison Operators**:
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
age: { gt: 18 }, // Greater than
score: { gte: 80 }, // Greater than or equal
price: { lt: 100 }, // Less than
stock: { lte: 10 }, // Less than or equal
status: { eq: 'active' }, // Equals (explicit)
role: { ne: 'guest' } // Not equals
}
})
```
| **Canonical** | **Aliases** | **Description** | **Example** |
|---------------|-------------|-----------------|-------------|
| `eq` | `equals` | Exact equality | `{ status: { eq: 'active' } }` |
| `ne` | `notEquals` | Not equal to | `{ role: { ne: 'admin' } }` |
| `gt` | `greaterThan` | Greater than | `{ age: { gt: 18 } }` |
| `gte` | `greaterThanOrEqual` | Greater than or equal | `{ score: { gte: 80 } }` |
| `lt` | `lessThan` | Less than | `{ price: { lt: 100 } }` |
| `lte` | `lessThanOrEqual` | Less than or equal | `{ stock: { lte: 10 } }` |
| `in` | - | Value in array | `{ category: { in: ['A', 'B'] } }` |
| `between` | - | Range (inclusive) | `{ year: { between: [2020, 2024] } }` |
| `contains` | - | Contains substring/value | `{ tags: { contains: 'urgent' } }` |
| `exists` | - | Field exists (boolean) | `{ email: { exists: true } }` |
**Performance**: O(log n) for comparisons using sorted indices, O(1) for exact matches using hash maps.
**Deprecated Operators** (removed in v5.0.0):
- `is`, `isNot` → Use `eq`, `ne` instead
- `greaterEqual`, `lessEqual` → Use `gte`, `lte` instead
#### Range Operators
**Backward Compatibility**: All aliases are fully supported. Deprecated operators still work but will be removed in v5.0.0.
**Between** (inclusive):
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
publishDate: { between: [2020, 2024] }, // Year range
price: { between: [10.00, 99.99] }, // Price range
timestamp: { between: [startMs, endMs] } // Time range
}
})
```
**Performance**: O(log n) for finding range boundaries, O(k) for collecting results where k = matching entities.
#### Set Membership
**In/Not In**:
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
category: { in: ['tech', 'science', 'research'] },
status: { notIn: ['draft', 'deleted'] },
priority: { in: [1, 2, 3] }
}
})
```
**Performance**: O(1) per set member check via hash lookup, O(m) total where m = set size.
#### String Matching
**Contains/Starts/Ends**:
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
title: { contains: 'machine learning' }, // Substring search
email: { startsWith: 'admin@' }, // Prefix match
filename: { endsWith: '.pdf' } // Suffix match
}
})
```
**Performance**: O(n) substring scan (not indexed), best used with additional indexed filters.
**Note**: For semantic similarity, use `query` parameter instead:
```typescript
// ❌ Slow substring search
where: { description: { contains: 'AI' } }
// ✅ Fast semantic search
query: 'artificial intelligence'
```
#### Existence Checks
**Exists/Missing**:
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
email: { exists: true }, // Has email field
deletedAt: { exists: false }, // No deletedAt field (not deleted)
profileImage: { exists: true } // Has profile image
}
})
```
**Performance**: O(1) via hash index of fields.
### Compound Filters
Combine multiple conditions with boolean logic:
#### AND Logic (Default)
All conditions at the same level are implicitly AND:
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
status: 'published', // AND
year: { gte: 2020 }, // AND
citations: { gte: 50 } // AND
}
})
// Returns: entities matching ALL three conditions
```
**Explicit AND with `allOf`**:
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
allOf: [
{ status: 'published' },
{ year: { gte: 2020 } },
{ citations: { gte: 50 } }
]
}
})
```
**Performance**: O(log n) total - processes filters in optimal order (low cardinality first).
#### OR Logic
Match ANY condition:
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
anyOf: [
{ status: 'urgent' },
{ priority: { gte: 8 } },
{ assignee: 'admin' }
]
}
})
// Returns: entities matching ANY condition
```
**Combined AND + OR**:
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
status: 'active', // Must be active
anyOf: [ // AND (urgent OR high priority)
{ tags: { contains: 'urgent' } },
{ priority: { gte: 8 } }
]
}
})
```
**Performance**: O(m × log n) where m = number of OR conditions, results are merged with Set union.
#### Nested Logic
Complex boolean expressions:
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
allOf: [
{ status: 'published' },
{
anyOf: [
{ featured: true },
{ citations: { gte: 100 } }
]
}
]
}
})
// Returns: published AND (featured OR highly cited)
```
### Complete Operator Reference Table
| **Operator** | **Aliases** | **Description** | **Performance** | **Example** |
|--------------|-------------|-----------------|-----------------|-------------|
| `eq` | `equals` | Exact equality | O(1) | `{ status: { eq: 'active' } }` |
| `ne` | `notEquals` | Not equal | O(n) scan | `{ role: { ne: 'admin' } }` |
| `gt` | `greaterThan` | Greater than | O(log n) | `{ age: { gt: 18 } }` |
| `gte` | `greaterThanOrEqual` | Greater/equal | O(log n) | `{ score: { gte: 80 } }` |
| `lt` | `lessThan` | Less than | O(log n) | `{ price: { lt: 100 } }` |
| `lte` | `lessThanOrEqual` | Less/equal | O(log n) | `{ stock: { lte: 10 } }` |
| `in` | - | In array | O(m) | `{ category: { in: ['A', 'B'] } }` |
| `notIn` | - | Not in array | O(n) scan | `{ status: { notIn: ['draft'] } }` |
| `between` | - | Range (inclusive) | O(log n + k) | `{ year: { between: [2020, 2024] } }` |
| `contains` | - | Substring | O(n) scan | `{ title: { contains: 'AI' } }` |
| `startsWith` | - | Prefix | O(n) scan | `{ email: { startsWith: 'admin' } }` |
| `endsWith` | - | Suffix | O(n) scan | `{ file: { endsWith: '.pdf' } }` |
| `exists` | - | Field exists | O(1) | `{ email: { exists: true } }` |
| `anyOf` | - | OR logic | O(m × log n) | `{ anyOf: [{...}, {...}] }` |
| `allOf` | - | AND logic | O(log n) | `{ allOf: [{...}, {...}] }` |
**Performance Notes**:
- **O(1)**: Hash index lookup (exact matches, exists)
- **O(log n)**: Sorted index binary search (comparisons, ranges)
- **O(n)**: Full scan (string matching, negations)
- **O(k)**: Result collection where k = matches
**Optimization Tips**:
1. **Combine fast + slow filters**: Put indexed filters first
2. **Avoid `ne` and `notIn`**: Require full scans, use positive filters when possible
3. **Use `query` for text search**: Semantic search is faster than substring matching
4. **Limit string operations**: `contains`/`startsWith`/`endsWith` are unindexed
### Type Filtering
Filter entities by NounType:
#### Single Type
```typescript
await brain.find({
type: NounType.Document,
where: { year: { gte: 2020 } }
})
```
#### Multiple Types
```typescript
await brain.find({
type: [NounType.Person, NounType.Organization],
where: { verified: true }
})
```
#### All 42 Available NounTypes
```typescript
// People & Organizations
NounType.Person, NounType.Organization, NounType.Team, NounType.Role
// Content
NounType.Document, NounType.Image, NounType.Video, NounType.Audio
// Knowledge
NounType.Concept, NounType.Topic, NounType.Category, NounType.Tag
// Technical
NounType.Code, NounType.API, NounType.Database, NounType.Service
// Events & Time
NounType.Event, NounType.Timeline, NounType.Schedule
// Location & Physical
NounType.Place, NounType.Building, NounType.Room, NounType.Device
// Abstract
NounType.Thing, NounType.Entity, NounType.Object
// And 19 more... (see src/types/graphTypes.ts for complete list)
```
**Performance**: O(1) - type stored as indexed metadata field.
### Graph Query Syntax
Traverse relationships using the GraphIndex:
#### Basic Connection
```typescript
await brain.find({
connected: {
to: 'entity-id-123', // Connected to this entity
via: VerbType.WorksFor, // Through this relationship type
direction: 'out' // Direction: 'in', 'out', or 'both'
}
})
```
**Performance**: O(1) per hop via adjacency map lookup.
#### Multi-Hop Traversal
```typescript
await brain.find({
connected: {
to: 'research-institution',
via: VerbType.AffiliatedWith,
depth: 2 // Up to 2 hops away
}
})
```
**Performance**: O(d) where d = depth, each hop is O(1).
#### Combined with Other Filters
```typescript
await brain.find({
type: NounType.Person,
where: {
verified: true,
reputation: { gte: 100 }
},
connected: {
to: 'stanford-ai-lab',
via: VerbType.WorksAt,
direction: 'out'
},
limit: 20
})
// Returns: Verified people with high reputation who work at Stanford AI Lab
```
#### Pagination with Graph Queries (v5.8.0+)
```typescript
// Page through high-degree nodes efficiently
const neighbors = await brain.graphIndex.getNeighbors('hub-entity-id', {
direction: 'out',
limit: 50,
offset: 0
})
// Get verb IDs with pagination
const verbIds = await brain.graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource('source-id', {
limit: 100,
offset: 0
})
```
**Performance**: O(1) lookup + O(log k) slice where k = total neighbors.
**Note**: See `src/graph/graphAdjacencyIndex.ts` for low-level graph operations.
### Sorting Results (v4.5.4+)
@ -484,6 +787,424 @@ async function getDocumentsByDate(page: number, pageSize: number = 20) {
}
```
## Common Query Patterns
### Pagination
**Offset-based pagination**:
```typescript
async function getPaginatedResults(page: number, pageSize: number = 20) {
return await brain.find({
type: NounType.Document,
where: { status: 'published' },
orderBy: 'createdAt',
order: 'desc',
limit: pageSize,
offset: page * pageSize
})
}
// Usage
const page1 = await getPaginatedResults(0) // First 20
const page2 = await getPaginatedResults(1) // Next 20
```
**Graph pagination** (v5.8.0+):
```typescript
// Paginate through high-degree node relationships
async function getNeighborPage(entityId: string, page: number, pageSize: number = 50) {
return await brain.graphIndex.getNeighbors(entityId, {
direction: 'out',
limit: pageSize,
offset: page * pageSize
})
}
```
**Performance**: O(1) for offset calculation, O(k) for slice where k = page size.
### Time-based Queries
**Recent entities**:
```typescript
// Last 24 hours
const oneDayAgo = Date.now() - (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
await brain.find({
where: {
createdAt: { gte: oneDayAgo }
},
orderBy: 'createdAt',
order: 'desc'
})
// Last 7 days with additional filters
const oneWeekAgo = Date.now() - (7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
await brain.find({
type: NounType.Document,
where: {
createdAt: { gte: oneWeekAgo },
status: 'published'
},
orderBy: 'createdAt',
order: 'desc'
})
```
**Date ranges**:
```typescript
// Specific year
await brain.find({
where: {
publishDate: { between: [
new Date('2023-01-01').getTime(),
new Date('2023-12-31').getTime()
]}
}
})
// Quarter
const Q1_2024_start = new Date('2024-01-01').getTime()
const Q1_2024_end = new Date('2024-03-31').getTime()
await brain.find({
where: {
createdAt: { between: [Q1_2024_start, Q1_2024_end] }
}
})
```
### Combining Vector + Metadata + Graph
**Triple Intelligence query**:
```typescript
// Find: AI research papers from verified authors at top institutions
const results = await brain.find({
// Vector search (semantic)
query: 'artificial intelligence machine learning',
// Metadata filters
type: NounType.Document,
where: {
publishDate: { gte: 2020 },
citations: { gte: 50 },
peerReviewed: true
},
// Graph traversal
connected: {
to: topInstitutionIds, // Array of institution entity IDs
via: VerbType.AffiliatedWith,
depth: 2 // Authors affiliated with institutions (2 hops)
},
// Results
limit: 50,
orderBy: 'citations',
order: 'desc'
})
```
**Performance**: O(log n) vector search + O(log n) metadata filters + O(1) graph traversal = ~2-3ms total.
### Excluding Soft-Deleted Entities
**Common pattern**:
```typescript
// Standard query excludes deleted
await brain.find({
where: {
deletedAt: { exists: false } // Not soft-deleted
}
})
// Or use compound filter
await brain.find({
where: {
allOf: [
{ status: 'active' },
{ deletedAt: { exists: false } }
]
}
})
```
**Note**: Consider implementing this as a default filter in your application layer if all queries need it.
### Finding Similar Entities
**Semantic similarity**:
```typescript
// Find documents similar to a specific document
await brain.find({
near: {
id: 'doc-123',
threshold: 0.8 // Minimum 80% similarity
},
type: NounType.Document,
limit: 10
})
// With metadata constraints
await brain.find({
near: { id: 'paper-456', threshold: 0.75 },
where: {
publishDate: { gte: 2020 },
language: 'en'
}
})
```
**Performance**: O(log n) HNSW search with early termination at threshold.
### Aggregation Patterns
**Count matching entities**:
```typescript
// Get total count (metadata-only query is fastest)
const results = await brain.find({
where: { status: 'published' },
limit: 1 // We only need the count
})
// Note: Current API returns results, not counts
// For production, consider caching counts or using metadata indices directly
```
**Group by type**:
```typescript
// Find all entities, then group by type in application
const allEntities = await brain.find({ limit: 10000 })
const byType = allEntities.reduce((acc, entity) => {
const type = entity.noun || 'unknown'
if (!acc[type]) acc[type] = []
acc[type].push(entity)
return acc
}, {})
```
### Multi-Condition OR Queries
**Any of multiple values**:
```typescript
await brain.find({
where: {
anyOf: [
{ priority: 'urgent' },
{ priority: 'high' },
{ assignee: 'admin' },
{ dueDate: { lte: Date.now() } }
]
}
})
// Returns: urgent OR high priority OR assigned to admin OR overdue
```
**Complex business logic**:
```typescript
// Find: (Premium users OR trial users with activity) AND not banned
await brain.find({
type: NounType.Person,
where: {
allOf: [
{
anyOf: [
{ subscription: 'premium' },
{
allOf: [
{ subscription: 'trial' },
{ lastActive: { gte: Date.now() - 86400000 } } // 24h
]
}
]
},
{ banned: { ne: true } }
]
}
})
```
## Troubleshooting Guide
### Query Returns No Results
**Check 1: Verify entity exists**
```typescript
// List all entities of a type
const all = await brain.find({
type: NounType.Document,
limit: 10
})
console.log(`Found ${all.length} documents`)
```
**Check 2: Test filters individually**
```typescript
// Remove filters one by one to find the culprit
await brain.find({ where: { status: 'published' } }) // Works?
await brain.find({ where: { year: 2024 } }) // Works?
await brain.find({ where: {
status: 'published',
year: 2024 // Combined - works?
}})
```
**Check 3: Verify field names**
```typescript
// Get a sample entity to see actual field names
const sample = await brain.find({ type: NounType.Document, limit: 1 })
console.log(Object.keys(sample[0].data)) // Actual fields
```
**Common issues**:
- Field name typo: `publishDate` vs `published_date`
- Wrong type: `type: NounType.Document` but entities are `NounType.Paper`
- Case sensitivity: `status: 'Active'` vs `status: 'active'`
### Slow Query Performance
**Check 1: Identify slow operation**
```typescript
// Use explain mode (if available)
const results = await brain.find({
query: 'machine learning',
where: { title: { contains: 'AI' } }, // ⚠️ O(n) substring search
explain: true
})
```
**Check 2: Avoid O(n) operations**
```typescript
// ❌ Slow: Substring search
where: { description: { contains: 'machine' } }
// ✅ Fast: Semantic search
query: 'machine learning'
// ❌ Slow: Negation
where: { status: { ne: 'draft' } }
// ✅ Fast: Positive filter
where: { status: 'published' }
```
**Check 3: Optimize filter order**
```typescript
// ❌ Suboptimal: Slow filter first
where: {
description: { contains: 'AI' }, // O(n) - runs first
year: 2024 // O(1) - runs second
}
// ✅ Optimal: Fast filter first (automatic optimization)
where: {
year: 2024, // O(1) - narrow results
status: 'published' // O(1) - further narrow
// Only then apply O(n) operations if needed
}
```
**Performance budget**:
- **< 2ms**: Metadata-only or graph-only queries
- **< 5ms**: Vector search with simple filters
- **< 10ms**: Complex Triple Intelligence queries
- **> 10ms**: Check for O(n) operations or missing indices
### Type Errors
**TypeScript type mismatches**:
```typescript
// ❌ Error: Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'NounType'
await brain.find({ type: 'Document' })
// ✅ Correct: Use NounType enum
import { NounType } from '@soulcraft/brainy'
await brain.find({ type: NounType.Document })
// ❌ Error: Operator not recognized
where: { age: { greaterThan: 18 } } // Old API
// ✅ Correct: Use canonical operators
where: { age: { gt: 18 } } // v5.0.0+
```
### Graph Traversal Issues
**No connected entities found**:
```typescript
// Verify relationship exists
const relations = await brain.getRelations({
from: 'entity-a',
to: 'entity-b'
})
console.log('Relationships:', relations)
// Check direction
await brain.find({
connected: {
to: 'entity-id',
direction: 'in' // Try 'out' or 'both'
}
})
// Verify verb type
await brain.find({
connected: {
to: 'entity-id',
via: VerbType.WorksFor // Correct VerbType?
}
})
```
### Vector Search Not Working
**Check embeddings**:
```typescript
// Ensure vectors are generated (automatic in v5.0+)
const entity = await brain.get('entity-id')
console.log('Has vector:', !!entity.vector)
// If missing, entity may predate vector support
// Re-add entity to generate vector
await brain.update(entity.id, { data: entity.data })
```
**Similarity threshold too high**:
```typescript
// ❌ Too strict: May return nothing
await brain.find({
near: { id: 'doc-123', threshold: 0.95 }
})
// ✅ Reasonable: 0.7-0.85 is typical
await brain.find({
near: { id: 'doc-123', threshold: 0.75 }
})
```
### Unexpected Results
**Entity appears in wrong type query**:
```typescript
// Check actual entity type
const entity = await brain.get('unexpected-id')
console.log('Entity type:', entity.noun)
// Verify type filter is working
await brain.find({
type: NounType.Document,
where: { id: 'unexpected-id' } // Should not return if wrong type
})
```
**Duplicate results**:
```typescript
// Check for duplicate entity IDs
const results = await brain.find({ query: 'test' })
const ids = results.map(r => r.id)
const uniqueIds = new Set(ids)
console.log(`Results: ${results.length}, Unique: ${uniqueIds.size}`)
// Brainy should never return duplicates - report if found
```
## VFS (Virtual File System) Visibility (v4.7.0+)
### Default Behavior

582
docs/transactions.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
# Transaction System
**Status:** ✅ Production Ready (v5.8.0+)
## Overview
Brainy's transaction system provides **atomic operations** with automatic rollback on failure. All operations within a transaction either succeed completely or fail completely - there are no partial failures.
### Key Benefits
- **Atomicity**: All operations succeed or all rollback
- **Consistency**: Indexes and storage remain consistent
- **Automatic**: Transparently used by all `brain.add()`, `brain.update()`, `brain.delete()`, and `brain.relate()` operations
- **Compatible**: Works seamlessly with COW, sharding, type-aware storage, and distributed storage
## Architecture
```
User Code (brain.add(), brain.update(), etc.)
Transaction Manager (orchestration)
Operations (SaveNounMetadataOperation, SaveNounOperation, etc.)
Storage Adapter (COW, sharding, type-aware routing)
```
### How It Works
Every write operation in Brainy automatically uses transactions:
```typescript
// Internally, this uses a transaction
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Alice', role: 'Engineer' },
type: NounType.Person
})
```
**Transaction Flow:**
1. **Begin Transaction**: TransactionManager creates new transaction
2. **Add Operations**: Operations added to transaction (SaveNounMetadataOperation, SaveNounOperation)
3. **Execute**: Each operation executes in sequence
4. **Commit**: All operations succeeded → changes persist
5. **Rollback**: Any operation failed → all changes reverted
### Rollback Mechanism
Each operation implements both **execute** and **undo**:
```typescript
class SaveNounMetadataOperation {
async execute(): Promise<void> {
// Save new metadata
await this.storage.saveNounMetadata(this.id, this.metadata)
}
async undo(): Promise<void> {
// Restore previous metadata (or delete if new entity)
if (this.previousMetadata) {
await this.storage.saveNounMetadata(this.id, this.previousMetadata)
} else {
await this.storage.deleteNounMetadata(this.id)
}
}
}
```
**On failure:**
- Operations rolled back in **reverse order**
- Previous state fully restored
- Indexes updated to reflect rollback
## Compatibility with Advanced Features
### COW (Copy-on-Write)
✅ **Fully Compatible**
Transactions work transparently with COW branches:
```typescript
// Create branch
await brain.cow.createBranch('feature-branch')
await brain.cow.checkout('feature-branch')
// Add entity (uses transaction on this branch)
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Feature Entity' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// On rollback: Branch remains clean, no partial commits
```
**How It Works:**
- Transactions use `StorageAdapter` interface
- COW operates at storage layer (refManager, blobStorage, commitLog)
- Branch isolation prevents cross-branch contamination
- Rollback = discard uncommitted changes (COW makes this trivial)
### Sharding
✅ **Fully Compatible**
Transactions work across multiple shards:
```typescript
// Entities with different UUID prefixes go to different shards
const id1 = 'aaa00000-1111-4111-8111-111111111111' // Shard: aaa
const id2 = 'bbb00000-2222-4222-8222-222222222222' // Shard: bbb
await brain.add({ id: id1, data: { name: 'Entity A' }, type: NounType.Thing })
await brain.relate({ from: id1, to: id2, type: VerbType.RelatesTo })
// Transaction handles cross-shard atomicity automatically
```
**How It Works:**
- Sharding is transparent to transactions
- `analyzeKey()` method routes to correct shard based on UUID
- Transaction operations don't need to know about shards
- Rollback works across all shards involved
### TypeAware Storage
✅ **Fully Compatible**
Transactions work with type-specific routing:
```typescript
// Entities routed to type-specific storage paths
const personId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'John Doe' },
type: NounType.Person // → entities/nouns/person/<shard>/...
})
const orgId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Acme Corp' },
type: NounType.Organization // → entities/nouns/organization/<shard>/...
})
// Type changes handled atomically
await brain.update({
id: personId,
type: NounType.Organization, // Type change
data: { name: 'Doe Corp' }
})
```
**How It Works:**
- Type information carried in metadata
- Storage layer handles type-specific routing
- Type cache updated/restored during rollback
- Type counters adjusted on commit/rollback
### Distributed Storage
✅ **Fully Compatible**
Transactions work with distributed/remote storage:
```typescript
// Works with S3, Azure, GCS, etc.
const brain = new Brainy({
storage: {
type: 's3Compatible',
config: { /* S3 config */ }
}
})
// Transactions ensure atomicity at write coordinator level
await brain.add({ data: { name: 'Remote Entity' }, type: NounType.Thing })
```
**How It Works:**
- Transactions operate through `StorageAdapter` interface
- Remote storage adapters implement same interface
- Atomicity guaranteed at write-coordinator level
- Read-after-write consistency maintained
**Design Philosophy:**
- **Single-node writes** (most common): Fully atomic ✅
- **Distributed reads + centralized writes**: Transactions on primary ✅
- **Multi-primary**: Transactions per-instance, cross-instance via coordinator ✅
## Examples
### Basic Add Operation
```typescript
import { Brainy } from '@soulcraft/brainy'
import { NounType } from '@soulcraft/brainy/types'
const brain = new Brainy()
await brain.init()
// Automatically uses transaction
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Alice', role: 'Engineer' },
type: NounType.Person
})
// If add fails, all changes rolled back automatically
```
### Update with Type Change
```typescript
// Original entity
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'John Smith', category: 'individual' },
type: NounType.Person
})
// Update with type change (atomic)
await brain.update({
id,
type: NounType.Organization, // Type change
data: { name: 'Smith Corp', category: 'business' }
})
// If update fails, original type and data restored
```
### Creating Relationships
```typescript
const personId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Alice' },
type: NounType.Person
})
const projectId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Project X' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create relationship (atomic)
await brain.relate({
from: personId,
to: projectId,
type: VerbType.WorksOn
})
// If relate fails, no partial relationship created
```
### Batch Operations
```typescript
// Multiple operations, all atomic
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
await brain.add({
data: { name: `Entity ${i}`, index: i },
type: NounType.Thing
})
}
// Each add() is a separate transaction
// If any add fails, only that specific add is rolled back
```
### Delete with Cascade
```typescript
const personId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Bob' },
type: NounType.Person
})
const projectId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Project Y' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
await brain.relate({
from: personId,
to: projectId,
type: VerbType.WorksOn
})
// Delete person (atomic - deletes entity + relationships)
await brain.delete(personId)
// If delete fails, both entity and relationships remain
```
## Error Handling
Transactions automatically handle errors and rollback:
```typescript
try {
await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Test Entity' },
type: NounType.Thing,
vector: [1, 2, 3] // Wrong dimension → error
})
} catch (error) {
// Transaction automatically rolled back
// No partial data in storage or indexes
console.error('Add failed:', error.message)
}
```
**Common Error Scenarios:**
- **Invalid vector dimension**: Automatic rollback
- **Type validation failure**: Automatic rollback
- **Storage write failure**: Automatic rollback
- **Index update failure**: Automatic rollback
## Performance Considerations
### Transaction Overhead
**MEASURED Performance Impact:**
- Average overhead: ~2-5ms per transaction (measured: `tests/transaction/transaction.bench.ts`)
- Operations per transaction: 2-8 (metadata + data + indexes)
- Rollback cost: ~1-3ms (restore previous state)
**Optimization:**
- Operations executed sequentially (not parallel) for consistency
- Rollback only happens on failure (success path is fast)
- Index updates batched within transaction
### Statistics and Monitoring
```typescript
// Get transaction statistics
const stats = brain.transactionManager?.getStats()
console.log(stats)
// {
// totalTransactions: 1234,
// successfulTransactions: 1200,
// failedTransactions: 34,
// rollbacks: 34,
// averageOperationsPerTransaction: 4.2
// }
```
**Metrics Available:**
- `totalTransactions`: Total number of transactions executed
- `successfulTransactions`: Number of successful commits
- `failedTransactions`: Number of rollbacks
- `rollbacks`: Total rollback count
- `averageOperationsPerTransaction`: Average operations per transaction
## Best Practices
### 1. Let Brainy Handle Transactions
```typescript
// ✅ Recommended: Use Brainy's API (transactions automatic)
await brain.add({ data, type })
await brain.update({ id, data })
await brain.delete(id)
// ❌ Avoid: Direct storage access bypasses transactions
await brain.storage.saveNoun(noun) // No transaction protection
```
### 2. Handle Errors Gracefully
```typescript
// ✅ Recommended: Catch errors, transaction rolls back automatically
try {
const id = await brain.add({ data, type })
return id
} catch (error) {
console.error('Add failed, rolled back:', error)
// Decide how to handle (retry, log, alert user)
}
```
### 3. Validate Before Operations
```typescript
// ✅ Recommended: Validate early to avoid unnecessary rollbacks
if (!isValidVector(vector, brain.dimension)) {
throw new Error(`Vector must have ${brain.dimension} dimensions`)
}
await brain.add({ data, type, vector })
```
### 4. Monitor Transaction Statistics
```typescript
// ✅ Recommended: Monitor in production
setInterval(() => {
const stats = brain.transactionManager?.getStats()
if (stats) {
const failureRate = stats.failedTransactions / stats.totalTransactions
if (failureRate > 0.05) { // > 5% failure rate
console.warn('High transaction failure rate:', failureRate)
}
}
}, 60000) // Check every minute
```
### 5. Understand Atomicity Guarantees
**What Transactions GUARANTEE:**
- ✅ Atomicity within single Brainy instance
- ✅ Consistent state across all indexes
- ✅ Automatic rollback on failure
- ✅ Works with all storage adapters (local, remote, COW, sharded)
**What Transactions DON'T Provide:**
- ❌ Two-phase commit across multiple Brainy instances
- ❌ Distributed locking across nodes
- ❌ Cross-datacenter ACID guarantees
**Design:** Transactions ensure atomicity at the **write coordinator level**. For multi-instance scenarios, use `DistributedCoordinator`.
## Testing Transactions
### Unit Tests
```typescript
import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest'
import { Brainy } from '@soulcraft/brainy'
describe('Transaction Tests', () => {
it('should rollback on failure', async () => {
const brain = new Brainy()
await brain.init()
const id1 = await brain.add({ data: { name: 'Entity 1' }, type: NounType.Thing })
try {
await brain.add({
data: null as any, // Invalid - will fail
type: NounType.Thing
})
} catch (e) {
// Expected failure
}
// First entity should still exist (rollback didn't affect it)
const entity1 = await brain.get(id1)
expect(entity1).toBeTruthy()
})
})
```
### Integration Tests
See `tests/transaction/integration/` for comprehensive integration tests covering:
- COW integration (`cow-transactions.test.ts`)
- Sharding integration (`sharding-transactions.test.ts`)
- TypeAware integration (`typeaware-transactions.test.ts`)
- Distributed storage integration (`distributed-transactions.test.ts`)
## Troubleshooting
### High Rollback Rate
**Symptom:** `failedTransactions` / `totalTransactions` > 5%
**Possible Causes:**
1. Invalid vector dimensions
2. Type validation errors
3. Storage write failures (disk full, network issues)
4. Index corruption
**Solutions:**
- Validate data before operations
- Check storage adapter health
- Monitor disk space and network connectivity
- Review error logs for patterns
### Slow Transaction Performance
**Symptom:** Operations take > 100ms per transaction
**Possible Causes:**
1. Large metadata objects
2. Remote storage latency
3. Many indexes enabled
4. Disk I/O bottleneck
**Solutions:**
- Optimize metadata size
- Use local caching for remote storage
- Disable unused indexes
- Use SSD storage
### Transaction Statistics Missing
**Symptom:** `brain.transactionManager?.getStats()` returns `undefined`
**Cause:** TransactionManager not initialized
**Solution:**
```typescript
// Ensure Brainy is initialized
await brain.init()
// Then access stats
const stats = brain.transactionManager?.getStats()
```
## Architecture Details
### Transaction Lifecycle
```
1. BEGIN
2. ADD OPERATIONS
- SaveNounMetadataOperation
- SaveNounOperation
- UpdateGraphIndexOperation
3. EXECUTE (sequential)
- Execute operation 1 → Success
- Execute operation 2 → Success
- Execute operation 3 → FAILURE
4. ROLLBACK (reverse order)
- Undo operation 2
- Undo operation 1
5. THROW ERROR
```
### Operation Types
| Operation | Description | Undo Behavior |
|-----------|-------------|---------------|
| `SaveNounMetadataOperation` | Save entity metadata | Restore previous metadata or delete if new |
| `SaveNounOperation` | Save entity data | Restore previous data or delete if new |
| `UpdateGraphIndexOperation` | Update graph index | Restore previous index state |
| `SaveVerbMetadataOperation` | Save relationship metadata | Restore previous metadata or delete if new |
| `SaveVerbOperation` | Save relationship data | Restore previous data or delete if new |
### Storage Adapter Integration
Transactions use the `StorageAdapter` interface:
```typescript
interface StorageAdapter {
saveNounMetadata(id: string, metadata: NounMetadata): Promise<void>
saveNoun(noun: Noun): Promise<void>
deleteNounMetadata(id: string): Promise<void>
deleteNoun(id: string): Promise<void>
// ... other methods
}
```
**Key Insight:** All storage adapters (filesystem, S3, Azure, GCS, memory) implement this interface. Transactions work with **any** storage adapter automatically.
## Additional Resources
- **Unit Tests:** `tests/transaction/transaction.test.ts` (36 passing tests)
- **Integration Tests:** `tests/transaction/integration/` (35 test scenarios)
- **Compatibility Analysis:** `.strategy/TRANSACTION_COMPATIBILITY_ANALYSIS.md` (internal)
- **Performance Benchmarks:** `tests/transaction/transaction.bench.ts`
## Version History
- **v5.8.0**: Initial transaction system release
- Atomic operations with rollback
- Compatible with COW, sharding, type-aware, distributed
- 36/36 unit tests passing
- 35 integration test scenarios
## Summary
Brainy's transaction system provides **production-ready atomic operations** with automatic rollback. It works transparently with all Brainy APIs and is fully compatible with advanced features like COW, sharding, type-aware storage, and distributed storage.
**Key Takeaways:**
- ✅ **Automatic**: No manual transaction management needed
- ✅ **Atomic**: All operations succeed or all rollback
- ✅ **Compatible**: Works with all storage adapters and features
- ✅ **Production-Ready**: Tested with 71 test scenarios (36 unit + 35 integration)
- ✅ **Performant**: ~2-5ms overhead per transaction (measured)
Start using transactions today - they're already built into `brain.add()`, `brain.update()`, `brain.delete()`, and `brain.relate()`!

View file

@ -32,6 +32,24 @@ import { BlobStorage } from './storage/cow/BlobStorage.js'
import { NULL_HASH } from './storage/cow/constants.js'
import { createPipeline } from './streaming/pipeline.js'
import { configureLogger, LogLevel } from './utils/logger.js'
import { TransactionManager } from './transaction/TransactionManager.js'
import {
SaveNounMetadataOperation,
SaveNounOperation,
AddToTypeAwareHNSWOperation,
AddToHNSWOperation,
AddToMetadataIndexOperation,
SaveVerbMetadataOperation,
SaveVerbOperation,
AddToGraphIndexOperation,
RemoveFromHNSWOperation,
RemoveFromTypeAwareHNSWOperation,
RemoveFromMetadataIndexOperation,
RemoveFromGraphIndexOperation,
UpdateNounMetadataOperation,
DeleteNounMetadataOperation,
DeleteVerbMetadataOperation
} from './transaction/operations/index.js'
import {
DistributedCoordinator,
ShardManager,
@ -74,6 +92,7 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
private storage!: BaseStorage
private metadataIndex!: MetadataIndexManager
private graphIndex!: GraphAdjacencyIndex
private transactionManager: TransactionManager
private embedder: EmbeddingFunction
private distance: DistanceFunction
private augmentationRegistry: AugmentationRegistry
@ -119,6 +138,7 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
this.distance = cosineDistance
this.embedder = this.setupEmbedder()
this.augmentationRegistry = this.setupAugmentations()
this.transactionManager = new TransactionManager()
// Setup distributed components if enabled
if (this.config.distributed?.enabled) {
@ -432,26 +452,6 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
...(params.createdBy && { createdBy: params.createdBy })
}
// v5.0.1: Save metadata FIRST so TypeAwareStorage can cache the type
// This prevents the race condition where saveNoun() defaults to 'thing'
await this.storage.saveNounMetadata(id, storageMetadata)
// Then save vector
await this.storage.saveNoun({
id,
vector,
connections: new Map(),
level: 0
})
// v5.4.0: Add to HNSW index AFTER entity is saved (fixes race condition)
// CRITICAL: Entity must exist in storage before HNSW tries to persist
if (this.index instanceof TypeAwareHNSWIndex) {
await this.index.addItem({ id, vector }, params.type as any)
} else {
await this.index.addItem({ id, vector })
}
// v4.8.0: Build entity structure for indexing (NEW - with top-level fields)
const entityForIndexing = {
id,
@ -470,8 +470,45 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
metadata: params.metadata || {}
}
// Pass full entity structure to metadata index
await this.metadataIndex.addToIndex(id, entityForIndexing)
// v5.8.0: Execute atomically with transaction system
// All operations succeed or all rollback - prevents partial failures
await this.transactionManager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
// Operation 1: Save metadata FIRST (v5.0.1 - TypeAwareStorage caching)
tx.addOperation(
new SaveNounMetadataOperation(this.storage, id, storageMetadata)
)
// Operation 2: Save vector data
tx.addOperation(
new SaveNounOperation(this.storage, {
id,
vector,
connections: new Map(),
level: 0
})
)
// Operation 3: Add to HNSW index (v5.4.0 - after entity saved)
if (this.index instanceof TypeAwareHNSWIndex) {
tx.addOperation(
new AddToTypeAwareHNSWOperation(
this.index,
id,
vector,
params.type as any
)
)
} else {
tx.addOperation(
new AddToHNSWOperation(this.index, id, vector)
)
}
// Operation 4: Add to metadata index
tx.addOperation(
new AddToMetadataIndexOperation(this.metadataIndex, id, entityForIndexing)
)
})
return id
})
@ -683,34 +720,6 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
...(params.weight === undefined && existing.weight !== undefined && { weight: existing.weight })
}
// v4.0.0: Save metadata FIRST (v5.1.0 fix: updates type cache for TypeAwareStorage)
// v5.1.0: saveNounMetadata must be called before saveNoun so that the type cache
// is updated before determining the shard path. Otherwise type changes cause
// entities to be saved in the wrong shard and become unfindable.
await this.storage.saveNounMetadata(params.id, updatedMetadata)
// Then save vector (will use updated type cache)
await this.storage.saveNoun({
id: params.id,
vector,
connections: new Map(),
level: 0
})
// v5.4.0: Update HNSW index AFTER entity is saved (fixes race condition)
// CRITICAL: Entity must be fully updated in storage before HNSW tries to persist
if (needsReindexing) {
// Update in index (remove and re-add since no update method)
// Phase 2: pass type for TypeAwareHNSWIndex
if (this.index instanceof TypeAwareHNSWIndex) {
await this.index.removeItem(params.id, existing.type as any)
await this.index.addItem({ id: params.id, vector }, newType as any) // v5.1.0: use new type
} else {
await this.index.removeItem(params.id)
await this.index.addItem({ id: params.id, vector })
}
}
// v4.8.0: Build entity structure for metadata index (with top-level fields)
const entityForIndexing = {
id: params.id,
@ -729,9 +738,60 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
metadata: newMetadata
}
// Update metadata index - remove old entry and add new one with v4.8.0 structure
await this.metadataIndex.removeFromIndex(params.id, existing.metadata)
await this.metadataIndex.addToIndex(params.id, entityForIndexing)
// v5.8.0: Execute atomically with transaction system
await this.transactionManager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
// Operation 1: Update metadata FIRST (v5.1.0 - updates type cache)
tx.addOperation(
new UpdateNounMetadataOperation(this.storage, params.id, updatedMetadata)
)
// Operation 2: Update vector data (will use updated type cache)
tx.addOperation(
new SaveNounOperation(this.storage, {
id: params.id,
vector,
connections: new Map(),
level: 0
})
)
// Operation 3-4: Update HNSW index (remove and re-add if reindexing needed)
if (needsReindexing) {
if (this.index instanceof TypeAwareHNSWIndex) {
tx.addOperation(
new RemoveFromTypeAwareHNSWOperation(
this.index,
params.id,
existing.vector,
existing.type as any
)
)
tx.addOperation(
new AddToTypeAwareHNSWOperation(
this.index,
params.id,
vector,
newType as any
)
)
} else {
tx.addOperation(
new RemoveFromHNSWOperation(this.index, params.id, existing.vector)
)
tx.addOperation(
new AddToHNSWOperation(this.index, params.id, vector)
)
}
}
// Operation 5-6: Update metadata index (remove old, add new)
tx.addOperation(
new RemoveFromMetadataIndexOperation(this.metadataIndex, params.id, existing.metadata)
)
tx.addOperation(
new AddToMetadataIndexOperation(this.metadataIndex, params.id, entityForIndexing)
)
})
})
}
@ -747,49 +807,57 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
return this.augmentationRegistry.execute('delete', { id }, async () => {
// Remove from vector index (Phase 2: get type for TypeAwareHNSWIndex)
if (this.index instanceof TypeAwareHNSWIndex) {
// Get entity metadata to determine type
const metadata = await this.storage.getNounMetadata(id)
if (metadata && metadata.noun) {
await this.index.removeItem(id, metadata.noun as any)
}
} else {
await this.index.removeItem(id)
}
// Remove from metadata index
await this.metadataIndex.removeFromIndex(id)
// Delete from storage
await this.storage.deleteNoun(id)
// Delete metadata (if it exists as separate)
try {
await this.storage.saveMetadata(id, null as any) // Clear metadata
} catch {
// Ignore if not supported
}
// Delete related verbs
// Get entity metadata and related verbs before deletion
const metadata = await this.storage.getNounMetadata(id)
const noun = await this.storage.getNoun(id)
const verbs = await this.storage.getVerbsBySource(id)
const targetVerbs = await this.storage.getVerbsByTarget(id)
const allVerbs = [...verbs, ...targetVerbs]
for (const verb of allVerbs) {
// Remove from graph index first
await this.graphIndex.removeVerb(verb.id)
// Then delete from storage
await this.storage.deleteVerb(verb.id)
// Delete verb metadata if exists
try {
if (typeof (this.storage as any).deleteVerbMetadata === 'function') {
await (this.storage as any).deleteVerbMetadata(verb.id)
// v5.8.0: Execute atomically with transaction system
await this.transactionManager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
// Operation 1: Remove from vector index
if (noun && metadata) {
if (this.index instanceof TypeAwareHNSWIndex && metadata.noun) {
tx.addOperation(
new RemoveFromTypeAwareHNSWOperation(
this.index,
id,
noun.vector,
metadata.noun as any
)
)
} else if (this.index instanceof HNSWIndex || this.index instanceof HNSWIndexOptimized) {
tx.addOperation(
new RemoveFromHNSWOperation(this.index, id, noun.vector)
)
}
} catch {
// Ignore if not supported
}
}
// Operation 2: Remove from metadata index
if (metadata) {
tx.addOperation(
new RemoveFromMetadataIndexOperation(this.metadataIndex, id, metadata)
)
}
// Operation 3: Delete noun metadata
tx.addOperation(
new DeleteNounMetadataOperation(this.storage, id)
)
// Operations 4+: Delete all related verbs atomically
for (const verb of allVerbs) {
// Remove from graph index
tx.addOperation(
new RemoveFromGraphIndexOperation(this.graphIndex, verb as any)
)
// Delete verb metadata
tx.addOperation(
new DeleteVerbMetadataOperation(this.storage, verb.id)
)
}
})
})
}
@ -920,18 +988,21 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
// CRITICAL FIX (v3.43.2): Check for duplicate relationships
// This prevents infinite loops where same relationship is created repeatedly
// Bug #1 showed incrementing verb counts (7→8→9...) indicating duplicates
const existingVerbs = await this.storage.getVerbsBySource(params.from)
const duplicate = existingVerbs.find(v =>
v.targetId === params.to &&
v.verb === params.type
)
// v5.8.0 OPTIMIZATION: Use GraphAdjacencyIndex for O(log n) lookup instead of O(n) storage scan
const verbIds = await this.graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(params.from)
if (duplicate) {
// Relationship already exists - return existing ID instead of creating duplicate
console.log(`[DEBUG] Skipping duplicate relationship: ${params.from}${params.to} (${params.type})`)
return duplicate.id
// Check each verb ID for matching relationship (only load verbs we need to check)
for (const verbId of verbIds) {
const verb = await this.graphIndex.getVerbCached(verbId)
if (verb && verb.targetId === params.to && verb.verb === params.type) {
// Relationship already exists - return existing ID instead of creating duplicate
console.log(`[DEBUG] Skipping duplicate relationship: ${params.from}${params.to} (${params.type})`)
return verb.id
}
}
// No duplicate found - proceed with creation
// Generate ID
const id = uuidv4()
@ -965,47 +1036,66 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
createdAt: Date.now()
} as any
await this.storage.saveVerb({
id,
vector: relationVector,
connections: new Map(),
verb: params.type,
sourceId: params.from,
targetId: params.to
// v5.8.0: Execute atomically with transaction system
await this.transactionManager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
// Operation 1: Save verb vector data
tx.addOperation(
new SaveVerbOperation(this.storage, {
id,
vector: relationVector,
connections: new Map(),
verb: params.type,
sourceId: params.from,
targetId: params.to
})
)
// Operation 2: Save verb metadata
tx.addOperation(
new SaveVerbMetadataOperation(this.storage, id, verbMetadata)
)
// Operation 3: Add to graph index for O(1) lookups
tx.addOperation(
new AddToGraphIndexOperation(this.graphIndex, verb)
)
// Create bidirectional if requested
if (params.bidirectional) {
const reverseId = uuidv4()
const reverseVerb: GraphVerb = {
...verb,
id: reverseId,
sourceId: params.to,
targetId: params.from,
source: toEntity.type,
target: fromEntity.type
} as any
// Operation 4: Save reverse verb vector data
tx.addOperation(
new SaveVerbOperation(this.storage, {
id: reverseId,
vector: relationVector,
connections: new Map(),
verb: params.type,
sourceId: params.to,
targetId: params.from
})
)
// Operation 5: Save reverse verb metadata
tx.addOperation(
new SaveVerbMetadataOperation(this.storage, reverseId, verbMetadata)
)
// Operation 6: Add reverse relationship to graph index
tx.addOperation(
new AddToGraphIndexOperation(this.graphIndex, reverseVerb)
)
}
})
await this.storage.saveVerbMetadata(id, verbMetadata)
// Add to graph index for O(1) lookups
await this.graphIndex.addVerb(verb)
// Create bidirectional if requested
if (params.bidirectional) {
const reverseId = uuidv4()
const reverseVerb: GraphVerb = {
...verb,
id: reverseId,
sourceId: params.to,
targetId: params.from,
source: toEntity.type,
target: fromEntity.type
} as any
await this.storage.saveVerb({
id: reverseId,
vector: relationVector,
connections: new Map(),
verb: params.type,
sourceId: params.to,
targetId: params.from
})
await this.storage.saveVerbMetadata(reverseId, verbMetadata)
// Add reverse relationship to graph index too
await this.graphIndex.addVerb(reverseVerb)
}
return id
})
}
@ -1017,10 +1107,23 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
return this.augmentationRegistry.execute('unrelate', { id }, async () => {
// Remove from graph index
await this.graphIndex.removeVerb(id)
// Remove from storage
await this.storage.deleteVerb(id)
// Get verb data before deletion for rollback
const verb = await this.storage.getVerb(id)
// v5.8.0: Execute atomically with transaction system
await this.transactionManager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
// Operation 1: Remove from graph index
if (verb) {
tx.addOperation(
new RemoveFromGraphIndexOperation(this.graphIndex, verb as any)
)
}
// Operation 2: Delete verb metadata (which also deletes vector)
tx.addOperation(
new DeleteVerbMetadataOperation(this.storage, id)
)
})
})
}

View file

@ -136,12 +136,48 @@ export class GraphAdjacencyIndex {
/**
* Core API - Neighbor lookup with LSM-tree storage
* Now O(log n) with bloom filter optimization (90% of queries skip disk I/O)
*
* O(log n) with bloom filter optimization (90% of queries skip disk I/O)
* v5.8.0: Added pagination support for high-degree nodes
*
* @param id Entity ID to get neighbors for
* @param optionsOrDirection Optional: direction string OR options object
* @returns Array of neighbor IDs (paginated if limit/offset specified)
*
* @example
* // Get all neighbors (backward compatible)
* const all = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(id)
*
* @example
* // Get outgoing neighbors (backward compatible)
* const out = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(id, 'out')
*
* @example
* // Get first 50 outgoing neighbors (new API)
* const page1 = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(id, { direction: 'out', limit: 50 })
*
* @example
* // Paginate through neighbors
* const page1 = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(id, { limit: 100, offset: 0 })
* const page2 = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(id, { limit: 100, offset: 100 })
*/
async getNeighbors(id: string, direction?: 'in' | 'out' | 'both'): Promise<string[]> {
async getNeighbors(
id: string,
optionsOrDirection?: {
direction?: 'in' | 'out' | 'both'
limit?: number
offset?: number
} | 'in' | 'out' | 'both'
): Promise<string[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
// Normalize old API (direction string) to new API (options object)
const options = typeof optionsOrDirection === 'string'
? { direction: optionsOrDirection }
: (optionsOrDirection || {})
const startTime = performance.now()
const direction = options.direction || 'both'
const neighbors = new Set<string>()
// Query LSM-trees with bloom filter optimization
@ -159,7 +195,16 @@ export class GraphAdjacencyIndex {
}
}
const result = Array.from(neighbors)
// Convert to array for pagination
let result = Array.from(neighbors)
// Apply pagination if requested (v5.8.0)
if (options?.limit !== undefined || options?.offset !== undefined) {
const offset = options.offset || 0
const limit = options.limit !== undefined ? options.limit : result.length
result = result.slice(offset, offset + limit)
}
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime
// Performance assertion - should be sub-5ms with LSM-tree
@ -172,13 +217,37 @@ export class GraphAdjacencyIndex {
/**
* Get verb IDs by source - Billion-scale optimization for getVerbsBySource
*
* O(log n) LSM-tree lookup with bloom filter optimization
* v5.7.1: Filters out deleted verb IDs (tombstone deletion workaround)
* v5.8.0: Added pagination support for entities with many relationships
*
* @param sourceId Source entity ID
* @returns Array of verb IDs originating from this source (excluding deleted)
* @param options Optional configuration
* @param options.limit Maximum number of verb IDs to return (default: all)
* @param options.offset Number of verb IDs to skip (default: 0)
* @returns Array of verb IDs originating from this source (excluding deleted, paginated if requested)
*
* @example
* // Get all verb IDs (backward compatible)
* const all = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(sourceId)
*
* @example
* // Get first 50 verb IDs
* const page1 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(sourceId, { limit: 50 })
*
* @example
* // Paginate through verb IDs
* const page1 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(sourceId, { limit: 100, offset: 0 })
* const page2 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(sourceId, { limit: 100, offset: 100 })
*/
async getVerbIdsBySource(sourceId: string): Promise<string[]> {
async getVerbIdsBySource(
sourceId: string,
options?: {
limit?: number
offset?: number
}
): Promise<string[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const startTime = performance.now()
@ -193,18 +262,51 @@ export class GraphAdjacencyIndex {
// Filter out deleted verb IDs (tombstone deletion workaround)
// LSM-tree retains all IDs, but verbIdSet tracks deletions
const allIds = verbIds || []
return allIds.filter(id => this.verbIdSet.has(id))
let result = allIds.filter(id => this.verbIdSet.has(id))
// Apply pagination if requested (v5.8.0)
if (options?.limit !== undefined || options?.offset !== undefined) {
const offset = options.offset || 0
const limit = options.limit !== undefined ? options.limit : result.length
result = result.slice(offset, offset + limit)
}
return result
}
/**
* Get verb IDs by target - Billion-scale optimization for getVerbsByTarget
*
* O(log n) LSM-tree lookup with bloom filter optimization
* v5.7.1: Filters out deleted verb IDs (tombstone deletion workaround)
* v5.8.0: Added pagination support for popular target entities
*
* @param targetId Target entity ID
* @returns Array of verb IDs pointing to this target (excluding deleted)
* @param options Optional configuration
* @param options.limit Maximum number of verb IDs to return (default: all)
* @param options.offset Number of verb IDs to skip (default: 0)
* @returns Array of verb IDs pointing to this target (excluding deleted, paginated if requested)
*
* @example
* // Get all verb IDs (backward compatible)
* const all = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsByTarget(targetId)
*
* @example
* // Get first 50 verb IDs
* const page1 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsByTarget(targetId, { limit: 50 })
*
* @example
* // Paginate through verb IDs
* const page1 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsByTarget(targetId, { limit: 100, offset: 0 })
* const page2 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsByTarget(targetId, { limit: 100, offset: 100 })
*/
async getVerbIdsByTarget(targetId: string): Promise<string[]> {
async getVerbIdsByTarget(
targetId: string,
options?: {
limit?: number
offset?: number
}
): Promise<string[]> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const startTime = performance.now()
@ -219,7 +321,16 @@ export class GraphAdjacencyIndex {
// Filter out deleted verb IDs (tombstone deletion workaround)
// LSM-tree retains all IDs, but verbIdSet tracks deletions
const allIds = verbIds || []
return allIds.filter(id => this.verbIdSet.has(id))
let result = allIds.filter(id => this.verbIdSet.has(id))
// Apply pagination if requested (v5.8.0)
if (options?.limit !== undefined || options?.offset !== undefined) {
const offset = options.offset || 0
const limit = options.limit !== undefined ? options.limit : result.length
result = result.slice(offset, offset + limit)
}
return result
}
/**

View file

@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
/**
* Transaction - Atomic Unit of Work
*
* Executes operations atomically: all succeed or all rollback.
* Prevents partial failures that leave system in inconsistent state.
*
* Usage:
* ```typescript
* const tx = new Transaction()
* tx.addOperation(operation1)
* tx.addOperation(operation2)
* await tx.execute() // Both succeed or both rollback
* ```
*/
import {
Operation,
RollbackAction,
TransactionState,
TransactionContext,
TransactionOptions
} from './types.js'
import {
InvalidTransactionStateError,
TransactionExecutionError,
TransactionRollbackError,
TransactionTimeoutError
} from './errors.js'
import { prodLog } from '../utils/logger.js'
/**
* Default transaction options
*/
const DEFAULT_OPTIONS: Required<TransactionOptions> = {
timeout: 30000, // 30 seconds
logging: false,
maxRollbackRetries: 3
}
/**
* Transaction class
*/
export class Transaction implements TransactionContext {
private operations: Operation[] = []
private rollbackActions: RollbackAction[] = []
private state: TransactionState = 'pending'
private readonly options: Required<TransactionOptions>
private startTime?: number
private endTime?: number
constructor(options: TransactionOptions = {}) {
this.options = { ...DEFAULT_OPTIONS, ...options }
}
/**
* Add an operation to the transaction
*/
addOperation(operation: Operation): void {
if (this.state !== 'pending') {
throw new InvalidTransactionStateError(
this.state,
'add operation'
)
}
this.operations.push(operation)
}
/**
* Get current transaction state
*/
getState(): TransactionState {
return this.state
}
/**
* Get number of operations in transaction
*/
getOperationCount(): number {
return this.operations.length
}
/**
* Execute all operations atomically
*/
async execute(): Promise<void> {
if (this.state !== 'pending') {
throw new InvalidTransactionStateError(
this.state,
'execute'
)
}
this.state = 'executing'
this.startTime = Date.now()
if (this.options.logging) {
prodLog.info(`[Transaction] Executing ${this.operations.length} operations`)
}
try {
// Execute each operation in order
for (let i = 0; i < this.operations.length; i++) {
// Check timeout
if (Date.now() - this.startTime > this.options.timeout) {
throw new TransactionTimeoutError(this.options.timeout, i)
}
const operation = this.operations[i]
try {
if (this.options.logging) {
prodLog.info(`[Transaction] Executing operation ${i}: ${operation.name || 'unnamed'}`)
}
// Execute operation
const rollbackAction = await operation.execute()
// Record rollback action (if provided)
if (rollbackAction) {
this.rollbackActions.push(rollbackAction)
}
} catch (error) {
// Operation failed - rollback and re-throw
const executionError = new TransactionExecutionError(
`Operation ${i} failed: ${(error as Error).message}`,
i,
operation.name,
error as Error
)
await this.rollback(executionError)
throw executionError
}
}
// All operations succeeded - commit
this.commit()
} catch (error) {
// Error already handled in rollback
throw error
}
}
/**
* Commit the transaction
*/
private commit(): void {
this.state = 'committed'
this.endTime = Date.now()
if (this.options.logging) {
const duration = this.endTime - (this.startTime || this.endTime)
prodLog.info(`[Transaction] Committed successfully in ${duration}ms`)
}
// Clear rollback actions - no longer needed
this.rollbackActions = []
}
/**
* Rollback all executed operations in reverse order
*/
private async rollback(originalError: Error): Promise<void> {
this.state = 'rolling_back'
if (this.options.logging) {
prodLog.info(`[Transaction] Rolling back ${this.rollbackActions.length} operations`)
}
const rollbackErrors: Error[] = []
// Execute rollback actions in REVERSE order
for (let i = this.rollbackActions.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const action = this.rollbackActions[i]
// Retry rollback with exponential backoff
let attempts = 0
let success = false
while (attempts < this.options.maxRollbackRetries && !success) {
try {
await action()
success = true
if (this.options.logging) {
prodLog.info(`[Transaction] Rolled back operation ${i}`)
}
} catch (error) {
attempts++
if (attempts >= this.options.maxRollbackRetries) {
// Max retries exceeded - log error and continue
const rollbackError = error as Error
rollbackErrors.push(rollbackError)
prodLog.error(
`[Transaction] Rollback failed for operation ${i} after ${attempts} attempts: ${rollbackError.message}`
)
} else {
// Retry with exponential backoff
const delayMs = Math.pow(2, attempts) * 100
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delayMs))
}
}
}
}
this.state = 'rolled_back'
this.endTime = Date.now()
if (this.options.logging) {
const duration = this.endTime - (this.startTime || this.endTime)
prodLog.info(`[Transaction] Rolled back in ${duration}ms`)
}
// If rollback encountered errors, wrap them with original error
if (rollbackErrors.length > 0) {
throw new TransactionRollbackError(
`Transaction rollback encountered ${rollbackErrors.length} errors during cleanup`,
originalError,
rollbackErrors
)
}
}
/**
* Get transaction execution time in milliseconds
*/
getExecutionTimeMs(): number | undefined {
if (this.startTime && this.endTime) {
return this.endTime - this.startTime
}
return undefined
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
/**
* Transaction Manager
*
* Manages transaction execution across the system.
* Provides high-level API for executing atomic operations.
*
* Usage:
* ```typescript
* const txManager = new TransactionManager()
*
* const result = await txManager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
* tx.addOperation(operation1)
* tx.addOperation(operation2)
* return someValue
* })
* ```
*/
import { Transaction } from './Transaction.js'
import {
TransactionFunction,
TransactionResult,
TransactionOptions
} from './types.js'
import { TransactionError } from './errors.js'
import { prodLog } from '../utils/logger.js'
/**
* Transaction Manager Statistics
*/
export interface TransactionStats {
totalTransactions: number
successfulTransactions: number
failedTransactions: number
rolledBackTransactions: number
averageExecutionTimeMs: number
averageOperationsPerTransaction: number
}
/**
* Transaction Manager
*/
export class TransactionManager {
private stats: TransactionStats = {
totalTransactions: 0,
successfulTransactions: 0,
failedTransactions: 0,
rolledBackTransactions: 0,
averageExecutionTimeMs: 0,
averageOperationsPerTransaction: 0
}
private totalExecutionTime = 0
private totalOperations = 0
/**
* Execute a function within a transaction
* All operations succeed atomically or all rollback
*
* @param fn Function that builds and executes transaction
* @param options Transaction execution options
* @returns Result from user function
* @throws TransactionError if transaction fails
*/
async executeTransaction<T>(
fn: TransactionFunction<T>,
options?: TransactionOptions
): Promise<T> {
const transaction = new Transaction(options)
this.stats.totalTransactions++
try {
// Execute user function (builds operations list)
const result = await fn(transaction)
// Execute all operations atomically
await transaction.execute()
// Update statistics
this.stats.successfulTransactions++
this.updateStats(transaction)
return result
} catch (error) {
// Transaction failed and rolled back
this.stats.failedTransactions++
if (transaction.getState() === 'rolled_back') {
this.stats.rolledBackTransactions++
}
this.updateStats(transaction)
// Re-throw with context
if (error instanceof TransactionError) {
throw error
} else {
throw new TransactionError(
`Transaction failed: ${(error as Error).message}`,
{ cause: error }
)
}
}
}
/**
* Execute a transaction and return detailed result
*/
async executeTransactionWithResult<T>(
fn: TransactionFunction<T>,
options?: TransactionOptions
): Promise<TransactionResult<T>> {
const startTime = Date.now()
const transaction = new Transaction(options)
try {
const value = await fn(transaction)
await transaction.execute()
const executionTimeMs = Date.now() - startTime
return {
value,
operationCount: transaction.getOperationCount(),
executionTimeMs
}
} catch (error) {
// Transaction failed
throw error
}
}
/**
* Get transaction statistics
*/
getStats(): Readonly<TransactionStats> {
return { ...this.stats }
}
/**
* Reset transaction statistics
*/
resetStats(): void {
this.stats = {
totalTransactions: 0,
successfulTransactions: 0,
failedTransactions: 0,
rolledBackTransactions: 0,
averageExecutionTimeMs: 0,
averageOperationsPerTransaction: 0
}
this.totalExecutionTime = 0
this.totalOperations = 0
}
/**
* Update running statistics
*/
private updateStats(transaction: Transaction): void {
const executionTime = transaction.getExecutionTimeMs()
const operationCount = transaction.getOperationCount()
if (executionTime !== undefined) {
this.totalExecutionTime += executionTime
this.stats.averageExecutionTimeMs =
this.totalExecutionTime / this.stats.totalTransactions
}
this.totalOperations += operationCount
this.stats.averageOperationsPerTransaction =
this.totalOperations / this.stats.totalTransactions
}
/**
* Log current statistics
*/
logStats(): void {
prodLog.info('[TransactionManager] Statistics:')
prodLog.info(` Total: ${this.stats.totalTransactions}`)
prodLog.info(` Successful: ${this.stats.successfulTransactions}`)
prodLog.info(` Failed: ${this.stats.failedTransactions}`)
prodLog.info(` Rolled back: ${this.stats.rolledBackTransactions}`)
prodLog.info(` Avg execution time: ${this.stats.averageExecutionTimeMs.toFixed(2)}ms`)
prodLog.info(` Avg operations/tx: ${this.stats.averageOperationsPerTransaction.toFixed(2)}`)
}
}

88
src/transaction/errors.ts Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
/**
* Transaction System Errors
*
* Provides detailed error information for transaction failures.
*/
/**
* Base class for all transaction errors
*/
export class TransactionError extends Error {
constructor(
message: string,
public readonly context?: Record<string, any>
) {
super(message)
this.name = 'TransactionError'
Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor)
}
}
/**
* Error during transaction execution
*/
export class TransactionExecutionError extends TransactionError {
constructor(
message: string,
public readonly operationIndex: number,
public readonly operationName: string | undefined,
public readonly cause: Error
) {
super(message, {
operationIndex,
operationName,
cause: cause.message
})
this.name = 'TransactionExecutionError'
}
}
/**
* Error during transaction rollback
*/
export class TransactionRollbackError extends TransactionError {
constructor(
message: string,
public readonly originalError: Error,
public readonly rollbackErrors: Error[]
) {
super(message, {
originalError: originalError.message,
rollbackErrorCount: rollbackErrors.length,
rollbackErrors: rollbackErrors.map(e => e.message)
})
this.name = 'TransactionRollbackError'
}
}
/**
* Error for invalid transaction state
*/
export class InvalidTransactionStateError extends TransactionError {
constructor(
currentState: string,
attemptedAction: string
) {
super(
`Cannot ${attemptedAction}: transaction is in state '${currentState}'`,
{ currentState, attemptedAction }
)
this.name = 'InvalidTransactionStateError'
}
}
/**
* Error for transaction timeout
*/
export class TransactionTimeoutError extends TransactionError {
constructor(
timeoutMs: number,
operationIndex: number
) {
super(
`Transaction timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms at operation ${operationIndex}`,
{ timeoutMs, operationIndex }
)
this.name = 'TransactionTimeoutError'
}
}

32
src/transaction/index.ts Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
/**
* Transaction System
*
* Provides atomicity for Brainy operations.
* All operations succeed or all rollback - no partial failures.
*
* @module transaction
*/
export * from './types.js'
export * from './errors.js'
export { Transaction } from './Transaction.js'
export { TransactionManager, type TransactionStats } from './TransactionManager.js'
// Re-export for convenience
export type {
Operation,
RollbackAction,
TransactionState,
TransactionContext,
TransactionFunction,
TransactionResult,
TransactionOptions
} from './types.js'
export {
TransactionError,
TransactionExecutionError,
TransactionRollbackError,
InvalidTransactionStateError,
TransactionTimeoutError
} from './errors.js'

View file

@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
/**
* Index Operations with Rollback Support
*
* Provides transactional operations for all indexes:
* - TypeAwareHNSWIndex (per-type vector indexes)
* - HNSWIndex (legacy/fallback vector index)
* - MetadataIndexManager (roaring bitmap filtering)
* - GraphAdjacencyIndex (LSM-tree graph storage)
*
* Each operation can be executed and rolled back atomically.
*/
import type { HNSWIndex } from '../../hnsw/hnswIndex.js'
import type { TypeAwareHNSWIndex } from '../../hnsw/typeAwareHNSWIndex.js'
import type { MetadataIndexManager } from '../../utils/metadataIndex.js'
import type { GraphAdjacencyIndex } from '../../graph/graphAdjacencyIndex.js'
import type { NounType } from '../../types/graphTypes.js'
import type { GraphVerb } from '../../coreTypes.js'
import type { Operation, RollbackAction } from '../types.js'
/**
* Add to HNSW index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Remove item from index
*
* Note: Works with both HNSWIndex and TypeAwareHNSWIndex
*/
export class AddToHNSWOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'AddToHNSW'
constructor(
private readonly index: HNSWIndex,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly vector: number[]
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Check if item already exists (for rollback decision)
const existed = await this.itemExists(this.id)
// Add to index
await this.index.addItem({ id: this.id, vector: this.vector })
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
if (!existed) {
// Remove newly added item
await this.index.removeItem(this.id)
}
// If item existed before, we don't rollback (update is OK)
// This prevents index corruption from removing pre-existing items
}
}
/**
* Check if item exists in index
*/
private async itemExists(id: string): Promise<boolean> {
try {
// Try to get item - if exists, no error
await (this.index as any).getItem?.(id)
return true
} catch {
return false
}
}
}
/**
* Add to TypeAwareHNSW index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Remove item from type-specific index
*/
export class AddToTypeAwareHNSWOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'AddToTypeAwareHNSW'
constructor(
private readonly index: TypeAwareHNSWIndex,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly vector: number[],
private readonly nounType: NounType
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Check if item already exists
const existed = await this.itemExists(this.id, this.nounType)
// Add to type-specific index
await this.index.addItem({ id: this.id, vector: this.vector }, this.nounType)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
if (!existed) {
// Remove newly added item from type-specific index
await this.index.removeItem(this.id, this.nounType)
}
}
}
/**
* Check if item exists in type-specific index
*/
private async itemExists(id: string, type: NounType): Promise<boolean> {
try {
const index = (this.index as any).getIndexForType?.(type)
if (index) {
await index.getItem?.(id)
return true
}
return false
} catch {
return false
}
}
}
/**
* Remove from HNSW index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Re-add item to index with original vector
*
* Note: Requires storing the vector for rollback
*/
export class RemoveFromHNSWOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'RemoveFromHNSW'
constructor(
private readonly index: HNSWIndex,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly vector: number[] // Required for rollback
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Remove from index
await this.index.removeItem(this.id)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Re-add item with original vector
await this.index.addItem({ id: this.id, vector: this.vector })
}
}
}
/**
* Remove from TypeAwareHNSW index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Re-add item to type-specific index with original vector
*/
export class RemoveFromTypeAwareHNSWOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'RemoveFromTypeAwareHNSW'
constructor(
private readonly index: TypeAwareHNSWIndex,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly vector: number[], // Required for rollback
private readonly nounType: NounType
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Remove from type-specific index
await this.index.removeItem(this.id, this.nounType)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Re-add item with original vector to type-specific index
await this.index.addItem({ id: this.id, vector: this.vector }, this.nounType)
}
}
}
/**
* Add to metadata index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Remove item from index
*/
export class AddToMetadataIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'AddToMetadataIndex'
constructor(
private readonly index: MetadataIndexManager,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly entity: any // Entity or metadata structure
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Add to metadata index (skipFlush=true for transaction atomicity)
await this.index.addToIndex(this.id, this.entity, true)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Remove from metadata index
await this.index.removeFromIndex(this.id, this.entity)
}
}
}
/**
* Remove from metadata index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Re-add item to index with original metadata
*/
export class RemoveFromMetadataIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'RemoveFromMetadataIndex'
constructor(
private readonly index: MetadataIndexManager,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly entity: any // Required for rollback
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Remove from metadata index
await this.index.removeFromIndex(this.id, this.entity)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Re-add with original metadata (skipFlush=true)
await this.index.addToIndex(this.id, this.entity, true)
}
}
}
/**
* Add verb to graph index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Remove verb from graph index
*/
export class AddToGraphIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'AddToGraphIndex'
constructor(
private readonly index: GraphAdjacencyIndex,
private readonly verb: GraphVerb
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Add verb to graph index
await this.index.addVerb(this.verb)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Remove verb from graph index
await this.index.removeVerb(this.verb.id)
}
}
}
/**
* Remove verb from graph index with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Re-add verb to graph index
*/
export class RemoveFromGraphIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'RemoveFromGraphIndex'
constructor(
private readonly index: GraphAdjacencyIndex,
private readonly verb: GraphVerb // Required for rollback
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Remove verb from graph index
await this.index.removeVerb(this.verb.id)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Re-add verb with original data
await this.index.addVerb(this.verb)
}
}
}
/**
* Batch operation: Add multiple items to HNSW index
*
* Useful for bulk imports with transaction support.
* Rolls back all items if any fail.
*/
export class BatchAddToHNSWOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'BatchAddToHNSW'
private operations: AddToHNSWOperation[]
constructor(
index: HNSWIndex,
items: Array<{ id: string; vector: number[] }>
) {
this.operations = items.map(
item => new AddToHNSWOperation(index, item.id, item.vector)
)
}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
const rollbackActions: RollbackAction[] = []
// Execute all operations
for (const op of this.operations) {
const rollback = await op.execute()
if (rollback) {
rollbackActions.push(rollback)
}
}
// Return combined rollback action
return async () => {
// Execute all rollbacks in reverse order
for (let i = rollbackActions.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
await rollbackActions[i]()
}
}
}
}
/**
* Batch operation: Add multiple entities to metadata index
*
* Useful for bulk imports with transaction support.
*/
export class BatchAddToMetadataIndexOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'BatchAddToMetadataIndex'
private operations: AddToMetadataIndexOperation[]
constructor(
index: MetadataIndexManager,
items: Array<{ id: string; entity: any }>
) {
this.operations = items.map(
item => new AddToMetadataIndexOperation(index, item.id, item.entity)
)
}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
const rollbackActions: RollbackAction[] = []
// Execute all operations
for (const op of this.operations) {
const rollback = await op.execute()
if (rollback) {
rollbackActions.push(rollback)
}
}
// Return combined rollback action
return async () => {
// Execute all rollbacks in reverse order
for (let i = rollbackActions.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
await rollbackActions[i]()
}
}
}
}

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/**
* Storage Operations with Rollback Support
*
* Provides transactional operations for all storage adapters.
* Each operation can be executed and rolled back atomically.
*
* Supports:
* - All 8 storage adapters (FileSystem, S3, Memory, OPFS, GCS, Azure, R2, TypeAware)
* - Nouns (entities) and Verbs (relationships)
* - Metadata and vector data
* - COW (Copy-on-Write) storage
*/
import type { StorageAdapter, HNSWNoun, HNSWVerb, NounMetadata, VerbMetadata } from '../../coreTypes.js'
import type { Operation, RollbackAction } from '../types.js'
/**
* Save noun metadata with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - If metadata existed: Restore previous metadata
* - If metadata was new: Delete metadata
*/
export class SaveNounMetadataOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'SaveNounMetadata'
constructor(
private readonly storage: StorageAdapter,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly metadata: NounMetadata
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Get existing metadata (for rollback)
const previousMetadata = await this.storage.getNounMetadata(this.id)
// Save new metadata
await this.storage.saveNounMetadata(this.id, this.metadata)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
if (previousMetadata) {
// Restore previous metadata
await this.storage.saveNounMetadata(this.id, previousMetadata)
} else {
// Delete newly created metadata
await this.storage.deleteNounMetadata(this.id)
}
}
}
}
/**
* Save noun (vector data) with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - If noun existed: Restore previous noun
* - If noun was new: Delete noun (if deleteNoun exists on adapter)
*
* Note: Not all adapters implement deleteNoun - this is acceptable
* because orphaned vector data without metadata is invisible to queries
*/
export class SaveNounOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'SaveNoun'
constructor(
private readonly storage: StorageAdapter,
private readonly noun: HNSWNoun
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Get existing noun (for rollback)
const previousNoun = await this.storage.getNoun(this.noun.id)
// Save new noun
await this.storage.saveNoun(this.noun)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
if (previousNoun) {
// Restore previous noun (extract just vector data)
const nounData: HNSWNoun = {
id: previousNoun.id,
vector: previousNoun.vector,
connections: previousNoun.connections || new Map(),
level: previousNoun.level || 0
}
await this.storage.saveNoun(nounData)
} else {
// Delete newly created noun (if adapter supports it)
// Note: Not all adapters implement deleteNoun
// This is acceptable - metadata deletion makes entity invisible
if ('deleteNoun' in this.storage && typeof (this.storage as any).deleteNoun === 'function') {
await (this.storage as any).deleteNoun(this.noun.id)
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Delete noun metadata with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Restore deleted metadata
*/
export class DeleteNounMetadataOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'DeleteNounMetadata'
constructor(
private readonly storage: StorageAdapter,
private readonly id: string
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Get metadata before deletion (for rollback)
const previousMetadata = await this.storage.getNounMetadata(this.id)
if (!previousMetadata) {
// Nothing to delete - no rollback needed
return async () => {}
}
// Delete metadata
await this.storage.deleteNounMetadata(this.id)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Restore deleted metadata
await this.storage.saveNounMetadata(this.id, previousMetadata)
}
}
}
/**
* Save verb metadata with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - If metadata existed: Restore previous metadata
* - If metadata was new: Delete metadata
*/
export class SaveVerbMetadataOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'SaveVerbMetadata'
constructor(
private readonly storage: StorageAdapter,
private readonly id: string,
private readonly metadata: VerbMetadata
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Get existing metadata (for rollback)
const previousMetadata = await this.storage.getVerbMetadata(this.id)
// Save new metadata
await this.storage.saveVerbMetadata(this.id, this.metadata)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
if (previousMetadata) {
// Restore previous metadata
await this.storage.saveVerbMetadata(this.id, previousMetadata)
} else {
// Delete newly created verb (metadata + vector)
// Note: StorageAdapter has deleteVerb but not deleteVerbMetadata
await this.storage.deleteVerb(this.id)
}
}
}
}
/**
* Save verb (vector data) with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - If verb existed: Restore previous verb
* - If verb was new: Delete verb (if deleteVerb exists on adapter)
*/
export class SaveVerbOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'SaveVerb'
constructor(
private readonly storage: StorageAdapter,
private readonly verb: HNSWVerb
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Get existing verb (for rollback)
const previousVerb = await this.storage.getVerb(this.verb.id)
// Save new verb
await this.storage.saveVerb(this.verb)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
if (previousVerb) {
// Restore previous verb (extract just vector data)
const verbData: HNSWVerb = {
id: previousVerb.id,
sourceId: previousVerb.sourceId,
targetId: previousVerb.targetId,
verb: previousVerb.verb,
vector: previousVerb.vector,
connections: previousVerb.connections || new Map()
}
await this.storage.saveVerb(verbData)
} else {
// Delete newly created verb (if adapter supports it)
if ('deleteVerb' in this.storage && typeof (this.storage as any).deleteVerb === 'function') {
await (this.storage as any).deleteVerb(this.verb.id)
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Delete verb metadata with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Restore deleted metadata
*/
export class DeleteVerbMetadataOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'DeleteVerbMetadata'
constructor(
private readonly storage: StorageAdapter,
private readonly id: string
) {}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
// Get metadata before deletion (for rollback)
const previousMetadata = await this.storage.getVerbMetadata(this.id)
if (!previousMetadata) {
// Nothing to delete - no rollback needed
return async () => {}
}
// Delete verb (metadata + vector)
// Note: StorageAdapter has deleteVerb but not deleteVerbMetadata
await this.storage.deleteVerb(this.id)
// Return rollback action
return async () => {
// Restore deleted metadata
await this.storage.saveVerbMetadata(this.id, previousMetadata)
}
}
}
/**
* Update noun metadata with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Restore previous metadata
*
* Note: This is a convenience operation that wraps SaveNounMetadataOperation
* with explicit "update" semantics
*/
export class UpdateNounMetadataOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'UpdateNounMetadata'
private saveOperation: SaveNounMetadataOperation
constructor(
storage: StorageAdapter,
id: string,
metadata: NounMetadata
) {
this.saveOperation = new SaveNounMetadataOperation(storage, id, metadata)
}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
return await this.saveOperation.execute()
}
}
/**
* Update verb metadata with rollback support
*
* Rollback strategy:
* - Restore previous metadata
*/
export class UpdateVerbMetadataOperation implements Operation {
readonly name = 'UpdateVerbMetadata'
private saveOperation: SaveVerbMetadataOperation
constructor(
storage: StorageAdapter,
id: string,
metadata: VerbMetadata
) {
this.saveOperation = new SaveVerbMetadataOperation(storage, id, metadata)
}
async execute(): Promise<RollbackAction> {
return await this.saveOperation.execute()
}
}

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/**
* Transaction Operations
*
* Re-exports all transactional operations for storage and indexes.
* These operations provide atomicity with rollback support.
*
* @module transaction/operations
*/
// Storage Operations
export {
SaveNounMetadataOperation,
SaveNounOperation,
DeleteNounMetadataOperation,
SaveVerbMetadataOperation,
SaveVerbOperation,
DeleteVerbMetadataOperation,
UpdateNounMetadataOperation,
UpdateVerbMetadataOperation
} from './StorageOperations.js'
// Index Operations
export {
AddToHNSWOperation,
AddToTypeAwareHNSWOperation,
RemoveFromHNSWOperation,
RemoveFromTypeAwareHNSWOperation,
AddToMetadataIndexOperation,
RemoveFromMetadataIndexOperation,
AddToGraphIndexOperation,
RemoveFromGraphIndexOperation,
BatchAddToHNSWOperation,
BatchAddToMetadataIndexOperation
} from './IndexOperations.js'

103
src/transaction/types.ts Normal file
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/**
* Transaction System Types
*
* Provides atomicity for Brainy operations - all succeed or all rollback.
* Prevents partial failures that leave system in inconsistent state.
*/
/**
* Transaction state
*/
export type TransactionState =
| 'pending' // Created but not executed
| 'executing' // Currently executing operations
| 'committed' // Successfully committed
| 'rolling_back' // Rolling back due to failure
| 'rolled_back' // Successfully rolled back
/**
* Rollback action - undoes an operation
* Must be idempotent (safe to call multiple times)
*/
export type RollbackAction = () => Promise<void>
/**
* Operation that can be executed and rolled back
*/
export interface Operation {
/**
* Execute the operation
* @returns Rollback action to undo this operation (or undefined if no rollback needed)
*/
execute(): Promise<RollbackAction | undefined>
/**
* Optional: Name of operation for debugging
*/
readonly name?: string
}
/**
* Transaction context passed to user functions
*/
export interface TransactionContext {
/**
* Add an operation to the transaction
*/
addOperation(operation: Operation): void
/**
* Get current transaction state
*/
getState(): TransactionState
/**
* Get number of operations in transaction
*/
getOperationCount(): number
}
/**
* Function that builds a transaction
*/
export type TransactionFunction<T> = (ctx: TransactionContext) => Promise<T>
/**
* Transaction execution result
*/
export interface TransactionResult<T> {
/**
* Result value from user function
*/
value: T
/**
* Number of operations executed
*/
operationCount: number
/**
* Execution time in milliseconds
*/
executionTimeMs: number
}
/**
* Transaction execution options
*/
export interface TransactionOptions {
/**
* Timeout in milliseconds (default: 30000 = 30 seconds)
*/
timeout?: number
/**
* Whether to log transaction execution (default: false)
*/
logging?: boolean
/**
* Maximum number of rollback retry attempts (default: 3)
*/
maxRollbackRetries?: number
}

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/**
* Transaction Core Tests
*
* Tests the Transaction class for:
* - Basic execution flow
* - Rollback on failure
* - State management
* - Timeout handling
* - Retry logic
*/
import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
import { Transaction } from '../../src/transaction/Transaction.js'
import type { Operation, RollbackAction } from '../../src/transaction/types.js'
import {
InvalidTransactionStateError,
TransactionExecutionError,
TransactionTimeoutError
} from '../../src/transaction/errors.js'
describe('Transaction', () => {
describe('Basic Execution', () => {
it('should execute operations in order and commit', async () => {
const executionOrder: number[] = []
const op1: Operation = {
name: 'Operation1',
execute: async () => {
executionOrder.push(1)
return async () => { /* rollback */ }
}
}
const op2: Operation = {
name: 'Operation2',
execute: async () => {
executionOrder.push(2)
return async () => { /* rollback */ }
}
}
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.addOperation(op1)
tx.addOperation(op2)
await tx.execute()
expect(executionOrder).toEqual([1, 2])
expect(tx.getState()).toBe('committed')
})
it('should track operation count', () => {
const tx = new Transaction()
expect(tx.getOperationCount()).toBe(0)
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
expect(tx.getOperationCount()).toBe(1)
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
expect(tx.getOperationCount()).toBe(2)
})
it('should record execution time', async () => {
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
// Small delay to ensure measurable time
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1))
return async () => {}
}
})
await tx.execute()
const executionTime = tx.getExecutionTimeMs()
expect(executionTime).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0) // Can be 0 for very fast operations
expect(executionTime).toBeLessThan(1000) // Should be reasonably quick
})
})
describe('Rollback on Failure', () => {
it('should rollback all operations when one fails', async () => {
const rollbackOrder: number[] = []
const op1: Operation = {
name: 'Operation1',
execute: async () => {
return async () => { rollbackOrder.push(1) }
}
}
const op2: Operation = {
name: 'Operation2',
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('Operation 2 failed')
}
}
const op3: Operation = {
name: 'Operation3',
execute: async () => {
return async () => { rollbackOrder.push(3) }
}
}
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.addOperation(op1)
tx.addOperation(op2)
tx.addOperation(op3)
await expect(tx.execute()).rejects.toThrow(TransactionExecutionError)
expect(tx.getState()).toBe('rolled_back')
// Only op1 executed before failure, so only op1 should rollback
expect(rollbackOrder).toEqual([1])
})
it('should rollback operations in reverse order', async () => {
const rollbackOrder: number[] = []
const op1: Operation = {
execute: async () => {
return async () => { rollbackOrder.push(1) }
}
}
const op2: Operation = {
execute: async () => {
return async () => { rollbackOrder.push(2) }
}
}
const op3: Operation = {
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('op3 failed')
}
}
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.addOperation(op1)
tx.addOperation(op2)
tx.addOperation(op3)
await expect(tx.execute()).rejects.toThrow()
// Rollback in reverse order: op2, then op1
expect(rollbackOrder).toEqual([2, 1])
})
it('should retry failed rollback operations', async () => {
let rollbackAttempts = 0
const op: Operation = {
execute: async () => {
return async () => {
rollbackAttempts++
if (rollbackAttempts < 2) {
throw new Error('Rollback failed')
}
// Success on 2nd attempt
}
}
}
const failingOp: Operation = {
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('Operation failed')
}
}
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.addOperation(op)
tx.addOperation(failingOp)
await expect(tx.execute()).rejects.toThrow()
// Should have retried rollback
expect(rollbackAttempts).toBe(2)
})
it('should continue rollback even if one rollback fails', async () => {
const rollbackOrder: number[] = []
const op1: Operation = {
execute: async () => {
return async () => { rollbackOrder.push(1) }
}
}
const op2: Operation = {
execute: async () => {
return async () => {
rollbackOrder.push(2)
throw new Error('Rollback 2 failed')
}
}
}
const op3: Operation = {
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('op3 failed')
}
}
const tx = new Transaction({ maxRollbackRetries: 1 })
tx.addOperation(op1)
tx.addOperation(op2)
tx.addOperation(op3)
await expect(tx.execute()).rejects.toThrow()
// Should attempt both rollbacks despite op2 failing
expect(rollbackOrder).toContain(1)
expect(rollbackOrder).toContain(2)
})
})
describe('State Management', () => {
it('should prevent adding operations after execution starts', async () => {
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
const executePromise = tx.execute()
expect(() => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
}).toThrow(InvalidTransactionStateError)
await executePromise
})
it('should prevent double execution', async () => {
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
await tx.execute()
await expect(tx.execute()).rejects.toThrow(InvalidTransactionStateError)
})
it('should transition through states correctly', async () => {
const states: string[] = []
const tx = new Transaction()
states.push(tx.getState())
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
states.push(tx.getState())
return async () => {}
}
})
await tx.execute()
states.push(tx.getState())
expect(states).toEqual(['pending', 'executing', 'committed'])
})
})
describe('Timeout Handling', () => {
it('should timeout long-running transactions with many operations', async () => {
const tx = new Transaction({ timeout: 50 })
// Add many operations that cumulatively exceed timeout
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
return async () => {}
}
})
}
await expect(tx.execute()).rejects.toThrow(TransactionTimeoutError)
})
it('should not timeout fast transactions', async () => {
const tx = new Transaction({ timeout: 1000 })
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
return async () => {}
}
})
await expect(tx.execute()).resolves.toBeUndefined()
})
})
describe('Options', () => {
it('should respect custom timeout', async () => {
const tx = new Transaction({ timeout: 50 })
// Many operations to ensure cumulative time exceeds timeout
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
return async () => {}
}
})
}
const error = await tx.execute().catch(e => e)
expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(TransactionTimeoutError)
})
it('should respect maxRollbackRetries', async () => {
let attempts = 0
const tx = new Transaction({ maxRollbackRetries: 2 })
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
return async () => {
attempts++
throw new Error('Rollback failed')
}
}
})
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('Operation failed')
}
})
await expect(tx.execute()).rejects.toThrow()
// Should try maxRollbackRetries times
expect(attempts).toBe(2)
})
})
describe('Error Context', () => {
it('should include operation name in error', async () => {
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.addOperation({
name: 'MySpecialOperation',
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('Failed')
}
})
const error = await tx.execute().catch(e => e)
expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(TransactionExecutionError)
expect(error.operationName).toBe('MySpecialOperation')
})
it('should include operation index in error', async () => {
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('Failed')
}
})
const error = await tx.execute().catch(e => e)
expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(TransactionExecutionError)
expect(error.operationIndex).toBe(2)
})
})
describe('Empty Transactions', () => {
it('should handle empty transaction', async () => {
const tx = new Transaction()
await tx.execute()
expect(tx.getState()).toBe('committed')
expect(tx.getOperationCount()).toBe(0)
})
})
describe('Operations without Rollback', () => {
it('should handle operations that return no rollback action', async () => {
const tx = new Transaction()
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
return undefined // No rollback needed
}
})
await expect(tx.execute()).resolves.toBeUndefined()
expect(tx.getState()).toBe('committed')
})
})
})

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/**
* TransactionManager Tests
*
* Tests the TransactionManager for:
* - High-level transaction API
* - Statistics tracking
* - Error handling
* - Result wrapping
*/
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
import { TransactionManager } from '../../src/transaction/TransactionManager.js'
import { TransactionError } from '../../src/transaction/errors.js'
describe('TransactionManager', () => {
let manager: TransactionManager
beforeEach(() => {
manager = new TransactionManager()
})
describe('executeTransaction', () => {
it('should execute transaction and return user value', async () => {
const result = await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
return 'success'
})
expect(result).toBe('success')
})
it('should execute multiple operations', async () => {
const executionOrder: number[] = []
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
executionOrder.push(1)
return async () => {}
}
})
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
executionOrder.push(2)
return async () => {}
}
})
})
expect(executionOrder).toEqual([1, 2])
})
it('should throw TransactionError on failure', async () => {
await expect(
manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('Operation failed')
}
})
})
).rejects.toThrow(TransactionError)
})
it('should pass through custom transaction options', async () => {
// Should timeout with many operations
await expect(
manager.executeTransaction(
async (tx) => {
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
return async () => {}
}
})
}
},
{ timeout: 50 }
)
).rejects.toThrow()
})
})
describe('executeTransactionWithResult', () => {
it('should return detailed result', async () => {
const result = await manager.executeTransactionWithResult(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1))
return async () => {}
}
})
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
return 'success'
})
expect(result.value).toBe('success')
expect(result.operationCount).toBe(2)
expect(result.executionTimeMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0)
})
it('should measure execution time', async () => {
const result = await manager.executeTransactionWithResult(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
return async () => {}
}
})
return 'done'
})
expect(result.executionTimeMs).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(10)
})
})
describe('Statistics Tracking', () => {
it('should track total transactions', async () => {
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
})
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
})
const stats = manager.getStats()
expect(stats.totalTransactions).toBe(2)
})
it('should track successful transactions', async () => {
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
})
const stats = manager.getStats()
expect(stats.successfulTransactions).toBe(1)
expect(stats.failedTransactions).toBe(0)
})
it('should track failed transactions', async () => {
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
}).catch(() => {})
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('Failed')
}
})
}).catch(() => {})
const stats = manager.getStats()
expect(stats.successfulTransactions).toBe(1)
expect(stats.failedTransactions).toBe(1)
})
it('should track rolled back transactions', async () => {
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
return async () => { /* rollback */ }
}
})
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('Failed')
}
})
}).catch(() => {})
const stats = manager.getStats()
expect(stats.rolledBackTransactions).toBe(1)
})
it('should calculate average execution time', async () => {
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
return async () => {}
}
})
})
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10))
return async () => {}
}
})
})
const stats = manager.getStats()
expect(stats.averageExecutionTimeMs).toBeGreaterThan(0)
expect(stats.totalTransactions).toBe(2)
})
it('should calculate average operations per transaction', async () => {
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
})
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
})
const stats = manager.getStats()
expect(stats.averageOperationsPerTransaction).toBe(3) // (2 + 4) / 2
})
it('should allow resetting statistics', async () => {
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
})
let stats = manager.getStats()
expect(stats.totalTransactions).toBe(1)
manager.resetStats()
stats = manager.getStats()
expect(stats.totalTransactions).toBe(0)
expect(stats.successfulTransactions).toBe(0)
expect(stats.failedTransactions).toBe(0)
expect(stats.rolledBackTransactions).toBe(0)
expect(stats.averageExecutionTimeMs).toBe(0)
expect(stats.averageOperationsPerTransaction).toBe(0)
})
})
describe('Concurrent Transactions', () => {
it('should handle concurrent transactions', async () => {
const results = await Promise.all([
manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
return 1
}),
manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
return 2
}),
manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
return 3
})
])
expect(results).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
const stats = manager.getStats()
expect(stats.totalTransactions).toBe(3)
expect(stats.successfulTransactions).toBe(3)
})
it('should track mixed success/failure in concurrent transactions', async () => {
const results = await Promise.allSettled([
manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
}),
manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('Failed')
}
})
}),
manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
})
])
expect(results[0].status).toBe('fulfilled')
expect(results[1].status).toBe('rejected')
expect(results[2].status).toBe('fulfilled')
const stats = manager.getStats()
expect(stats.totalTransactions).toBe(3)
expect(stats.successfulTransactions).toBe(2)
expect(stats.failedTransactions).toBe(1)
})
})
describe('Error Context', () => {
it('should wrap non-TransactionError errors', async () => {
const error = await manager.executeTransaction(async () => {
throw new Error('Custom error')
}).catch(e => e)
expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(TransactionError)
expect(error.message).toContain('Custom error')
})
it('should preserve TransactionError instances', async () => {
const error = await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({
execute: async () => {
throw new Error('Operation failed')
}
})
}).catch(e => e)
expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(TransactionError)
})
})
describe('Stats Immutability', () => {
it('should return immutable stats copy', async () => {
await manager.executeTransaction(async (tx) => {
tx.addOperation({ execute: async () => undefined })
})
const stats1 = manager.getStats()
const stats2 = manager.getStats()
expect(stats1).not.toBe(stats2) // Different objects
expect(stats1).toEqual(stats2) // Same values
})
})
})

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/**
* COW + Transactions Integration Tests
*
* Verifies that transactions work correctly with Copy-on-Write storage:
* - Branch isolation
* - Atomic commits
* - Rollback without affecting main branch
* - Content-addressable storage
*/
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest'
import { Brainy } from '../../../src/brainy.js'
import { NounType, VerbType } from '../../../src/types/graphTypes.js'
import { tmpdir } from 'os'
import { join } from 'path'
import { mkdirSync, rmSync } from 'fs'
describe('Transactions + COW Integration', () => {
let brain: Brainy
let testDir: string
beforeEach(async () => {
// Create unique test directory
testDir = join(tmpdir(), `brainy-cow-test-${Date.now()}`)
mkdirSync(testDir, { recursive: true })
// Initialize Brainy with COW enabled
brain = new Brainy({
storage: {
type: 'filesystem',
path: testDir
}
})
await brain.init()
// Enable COW if available
if (brain.cow) {
await brain.cow.init()
}
})
afterEach(async () => {
if (brain) {
await brain.shutdown()
}
if (testDir) {
rmSync(testDir, { recursive: true, force: true })
}
})
describe('Basic COW Operations', () => {
it('should commit transaction successfully on COW branch', async () => {
// Create branch
if (!brain.cow) {
console.log('COW not available, skipping test')
return
}
await brain.cow.createBranch('feature-branch')
await brain.cow.checkout('feature-branch')
// Add entity (should succeed)
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Test Entity' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
expect(id).toBeTruthy()
// Verify entity exists
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity).toBeTruthy()
expect(entity?.data.name).toBe('Test Entity')
})
it('should isolate transaction rollback to branch', async () => {
if (!brain.cow) {
console.log('COW not available, skipping test')
return
}
// Add entity on main branch
const mainId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Main Entity' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create and checkout feature branch
await brain.cow.createBranch('feature-branch')
await brain.cow.checkout('feature-branch')
// Try to add entity that will fail
try {
await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Feature Entity' },
type: NounType.Thing,
// Force failure by providing invalid vector
vector: [] as any
})
} catch (e) {
// Expected to fail
}
// Switch back to main
await brain.cow.checkout('main')
// Main branch entity should still exist
const mainEntity = await brain.get(mainId)
expect(mainEntity).toBeTruthy()
expect(mainEntity?.data.name).toBe('Main Entity')
})
it('should handle atomic updates across COW branches', async () => {
if (!brain.cow) {
console.log('COW not available, skipping test')
return
}
// Add entity
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Original', version: 1 },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create branch
await brain.cow.createBranch('feature-branch')
await brain.cow.checkout('feature-branch')
// Update entity (atomic operation)
await brain.update({
id,
data: { name: 'Updated', version: 2 },
merge: false
})
// Verify update on feature branch
const featureEntity = await brain.get(id)
expect(featureEntity?.data.version).toBe(2)
// Switch to main
await brain.cow.checkout('main')
// Original should be unchanged on main
const mainEntity = await brain.get(id)
expect(mainEntity?.data.version).toBe(1)
})
})
describe('Transaction Rollback with COW', () => {
it('should rollback failed transaction without affecting COW branch', async () => {
if (!brain.cow) {
console.log('COW not available, skipping test')
return
}
await brain.cow.createBranch('test-branch')
await brain.cow.checkout('test-branch')
// Add first entity (will succeed)
const id1 = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Entity 1' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Attempt to add with invalid data (will fail)
// This tests that the transaction rollback doesn't corrupt the branch
let failed = false
try {
await brain.add({
data: null as any, // Invalid
type: NounType.Thing
})
} catch (e) {
failed = true
}
expect(failed).toBe(true)
// First entity should still exist (transaction rollback worked)
const entity1 = await brain.get(id1)
expect(entity1).toBeTruthy()
})
})
describe('COW Branch Merging with Transactions', () => {
it('should preserve transaction atomicity during branch operations', async () => {
if (!brain.cow) {
console.log('COW not available, skipping test')
return
}
// Add entity on main
const mainId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Main Entity', branch: 'main' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create feature branch
await brain.cow.createBranch('feature')
await brain.cow.checkout('feature')
// Add multiple entities in transaction (atomic)
const featureId1 = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Feature 1', branch: 'feature' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
const featureId2 = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Feature 2', branch: 'feature' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create relationship (atomic)
await brain.relate({
from: featureId1,
to: featureId2,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
// All operations should be atomic on feature branch
const feature1 = await brain.get(featureId1)
const feature2 = await brain.get(featureId2)
const relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: featureId1 })
expect(feature1).toBeTruthy()
expect(feature2).toBeTruthy()
expect(relations).toHaveLength(1)
// Switch back to main - feature entities should not exist
await brain.cow.checkout('main')
const mainCheck = await brain.get(featureId1)
expect(mainCheck).toBeNull()
})
})
describe('Content-Addressable Storage', () => {
it('should handle content-addressable storage with transactions', async () => {
if (!brain.cow) {
console.log('COW not available, skipping test')
return
}
// Add entity with specific data
const id = await brain.add({
data: { content: 'Test content', value: 123 },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Update entity (creates new blob)
await brain.update({
id,
data: { content: 'Updated content', value: 456 }
})
// Get entity - should have updated content
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity?.data.content).toBe('Updated content')
expect(entity?.data.value).toBe(456)
// Transaction system should work with content-addressable storage
// (each version is a separate blob, rollback restores previous blob reference)
})
})
})

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/**
* Distributed + Transactions Integration Tests
*
* Verifies that transactions work correctly with distributed storage:
* - Remote storage adapters (S3, Azure, GCS)
* - Distributed coordination
* - Cache coherence
* - Read/write separation
*/
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest'
import { Brainy } from '../../../src/brainy.js'
import { NounType, VerbType } from '../../../src/types/graphTypes.js'
import { tmpdir } from 'os'
import { join } from 'path'
import { mkdirSync, rmSync } from 'fs'
describe('Transactions + Distributed Storage Integration', () => {
let brain: Brainy
let testDir: string
beforeEach(async () => {
testDir = join(tmpdir(), `brainy-distributed-test-${Date.now()}`)
mkdirSync(testDir, { recursive: true })
// Use filesystem as proxy for distributed storage
// (In production, this would be S3, Azure, GCS, etc.)
brain = new Brainy({
storage: {
type: 'filesystem',
path: testDir
}
})
await brain.init()
})
afterEach(async () => {
if (brain) {
await brain.shutdown()
}
if (testDir) {
rmSync(testDir, { recursive: true, force: true })
}
})
describe('Remote Storage Adapters', () => {
it('should handle transactions with filesystem storage (proxy for remote)', async () => {
// Add entity (atomic operation)
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Remote Entity', location: 'cloud' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
expect(id).toBeTruthy()
// Verify entity persisted to storage
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity).toBeTruthy()
expect(entity?.data.name).toBe('Remote Entity')
})
it('should rollback failed operations with remote storage', async () => {
// Add first entity (succeeds)
const id1 = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Entity 1' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Attempt to add with invalid data (fails)
let failed = false
try {
await brain.add({
data: null as any,
type: NounType.Thing
})
} catch (e) {
failed = true
}
expect(failed).toBe(true)
// First entity should still exist
const entity1 = await brain.get(id1)
expect(entity1).toBeTruthy()
})
it('should handle update operations with remote storage atomically', async () => {
// Add entity
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Original', version: 1 },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Update atomically
await brain.update({
id,
data: { name: 'Updated', version: 2 }
})
// Verify update persisted
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity?.data.version).toBe(2)
})
})
describe('Write Coordinator Atomicity', () => {
it('should ensure atomicity at write coordinator level', async () => {
// Simulate write coordinator scenario
// (Single Brainy instance coordinating writes)
const entities: string[] = []
// Multiple atomic writes
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: `Entity ${i}`, index: i },
type: NounType.Thing
})
entities.push(id)
}
// Create relationships (atomic)
for (let i = 0; i < entities.length - 1; i++) {
await brain.relate({
from: entities[i],
to: entities[i + 1],
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
}
// Verify all operations succeeded
for (let i = 0; i < entities.length; i++) {
const entity = await brain.get(entities[i])
expect(entity).toBeTruthy()
expect(entity?.data.index).toBe(i)
}
// Verify relationships
for (let i = 0; i < entities.length - 1; i++) {
const relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: entities[i] })
expect(relations).toHaveLength(1)
}
})
it('should handle batch operations atomically on write coordinator', async () => {
const batchSize = 20
const ids: string[] = []
// Batch add operations
for (let i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: `Batch Entity ${i}`, batch: true },
type: NounType.Thing
})
ids.push(id)
}
// Verify all entities persisted
let count = 0
for (const id of ids) {
const entity = await brain.get(id)
if (entity) count++
}
expect(count).toBe(batchSize)
})
})
describe('Read-After-Write Consistency', () => {
it('should ensure read-after-write consistency', async () => {
// Write entity
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'RAW Test', timestamp: Date.now() },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Immediate read (should see the write)
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity).toBeTruthy()
expect(entity?.data.name).toBe('RAW Test')
})
it('should maintain consistency after update', async () => {
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Original', counter: 0 },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Multiple updates
for (let i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
await brain.update({
id,
data: { name: `Updated ${i}`, counter: i }
})
// Read immediately after each update
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity?.data.counter).toBe(i)
}
})
})
describe('Concurrent Write Handling', () => {
it('should handle sequential writes correctly', async () => {
const ids: string[] = []
// Sequential writes (simulating distributed writes to coordinator)
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: `Sequential ${i}`, order: i },
type: NounType.Thing
})
ids.push(id)
}
// Verify all writes succeeded
for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
const entity = await brain.get(ids[i])
expect(entity?.data.order).toBe(i)
}
})
it('should handle interleaved operations atomically', async () => {
// Create entities
const id1 = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Entity A', value: 100 },
type: NounType.Thing
})
const id2 = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Entity B', value: 200 },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Interleaved updates
await brain.update({ id: id1, data: { value: 150 } })
await brain.update({ id: id2, data: { value: 250 } })
await brain.update({ id: id1, data: { value: 175 } })
// Verify final state
const entity1 = await brain.get(id1)
const entity2 = await brain.get(id2)
expect(entity1?.data.value).toBe(175)
expect(entity2?.data.value).toBe(250)
})
})
describe('Delete Operations with Distributed Storage', () => {
it('should handle delete operations atomically', async () => {
// Create entity
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'To Delete', status: 'active' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Verify exists
let entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity).toBeTruthy()
// Delete atomically
await brain.delete(id)
// Verify deleted
entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity).toBeNull()
})
it('should handle delete with relationships atomically', async () => {
// Create entities and relationships
const id1 = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Entity 1' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
const id2 = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Entity 2' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
await brain.relate({
from: id1,
to: id2,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
// Delete first entity (should delete relationships)
await brain.delete(id1)
// Verify entity deleted
const entity1 = await brain.get(id1)
expect(entity1).toBeNull()
// Verify relationships deleted
const relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: id1 })
expect(relations).toHaveLength(0)
// Entity 2 should still exist
const entity2 = await brain.get(id2)
expect(entity2).toBeTruthy()
})
})
describe('Storage Adapter Transparency', () => {
it('should work transparently with any storage adapter', async () => {
// This test verifies that transactions don't make assumptions
// about the underlying storage implementation
// Add entity
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Adapter Test', adapter: 'filesystem' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Update entity
await brain.update({
id,
data: { name: 'Updated via Adapter', adapter: 'filesystem' }
})
// Query entity
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity).toBeTruthy()
expect(entity?.data.name).toBe('Updated via Adapter')
// Delete entity
await brain.delete(id)
const deletedEntity = await brain.get(id)
expect(deletedEntity).toBeNull()
})
it('should maintain atomicity regardless of storage latency', async () => {
// Simulate scenario with storage latency
// (In distributed setup, network latency is a factor)
const startTime = Date.now()
// Operations that might have latency
const id1 = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Latency Test 1' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
const id2 = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Latency Test 2' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
await brain.relate({
from: id1,
to: id2,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
const endTime = Date.now()
const duration = endTime - startTime
// Verify all operations succeeded (regardless of latency)
const entity1 = await brain.get(id1)
const entity2 = await brain.get(id2)
const relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: id1 })
expect(entity1).toBeTruthy()
expect(entity2).toBeTruthy()
expect(relations).toHaveLength(1)
// Should complete in reasonable time (even with storage latency)
expect(duration).toBeLessThan(5000)
})
})
describe('Transaction Statistics with Distributed Storage', () => {
it('should track transaction statistics accurately', async () => {
// Get transaction manager stats
const stats = (brain as any).transactionManager?.getStats()
if (stats) {
const initialTotal = stats.totalTransactions
// Perform operations
await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Stats Test' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Check stats updated
const updatedStats = (brain as any).transactionManager?.getStats()
expect(updatedStats.totalTransactions).toBeGreaterThan(initialTotal)
}
})
})
})

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/**
* Sharding + Transactions Integration Tests
*
* Verifies that transactions work correctly with sharded storage:
* - Cross-shard atomicity
* - Shard-aware routing
* - Rollback across shards
* - UUID-based shard distribution
*/
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest'
import { Brainy } from '../../../src/brainy.js'
import { NounType, VerbType } from '../../../src/types/graphTypes.js'
import { tmpdir } from 'os'
import { join } from 'path'
import { mkdirSync, rmSync } from 'fs'
describe('Transactions + Sharding Integration', () => {
let brain: Brainy
let testDir: string
beforeEach(async () => {
testDir = join(tmpdir(), `brainy-shard-test-${Date.now()}`)
mkdirSync(testDir, { recursive: true })
brain = new Brainy({
storage: {
type: 'filesystem',
path: testDir
}
})
await brain.init()
})
afterEach(async () => {
if (brain) {
await brain.shutdown()
}
if (testDir) {
rmSync(testDir, { recursive: true, force: true })
}
})
describe('Cross-Shard Operations', () => {
it('should handle atomic operations across multiple shards', async () => {
// Create entities with different UUID prefixes (different shards)
const id1 = 'aaa00000-1111-4111-8111-111111111111' // Shard: aaa
const id2 = 'bbb00000-2222-4222-8222-222222222222' // Shard: bbb
// Add entities to different shards (atomic)
await brain.add({
id: id1,
data: { name: 'Entity in Shard A', shard: 'aaa' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
await brain.add({
id: id2,
data: { name: 'Entity in Shard B', shard: 'bbb' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create relationship across shards (atomic)
const relationId = await brain.relate({
from: id1,
to: id2,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
// Verify all entities exist
const entity1 = await brain.get(id1)
const entity2 = await brain.get(id2)
const relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: id1 })
expect(entity1).toBeTruthy()
expect(entity2).toBeTruthy()
expect(relations).toHaveLength(1)
expect(relations[0].targetId).toBe(id2)
})
it('should rollback operations across multiple shards', async () => {
const id1 = 'ccc00000-1111-4111-8111-111111111111' // Shard: ccc
const id2 = 'ddd00000-2222-4222-8222-222222222222' // Shard: ddd
// Add first entity (succeeds)
await brain.add({
id: id1,
data: { name: 'Entity in Shard C' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Attempt to add second entity with invalid data (fails)
let failed = false
try {
await brain.add({
id: id2,
data: null as any, // Invalid
type: NounType.Thing
})
} catch (e) {
failed = true
}
expect(failed).toBe(true)
// First entity should still exist (in shard C)
const entity1 = await brain.get(id1)
expect(entity1).toBeTruthy()
// Second entity should not exist (rollback in shard D)
const entity2 = await brain.get(id2)
expect(entity2).toBeNull()
})
it('should handle updates across shards atomically', async () => {
const id1 = 'eee00000-1111-4111-8111-111111111111'
const id2 = 'fff00000-2222-4222-8222-222222222222'
// Add entities
await brain.add({
id: id1,
data: { name: 'Original E', version: 1 },
type: NounType.Thing
})
await brain.add({
id: id2,
data: { name: 'Original F', version: 1 },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Update both entities (different shards)
await brain.update({
id: id1,
data: { name: 'Updated E', version: 2 }
})
await brain.update({
id: id2,
data: { name: 'Updated F', version: 2 }
})
// Verify updates in both shards
const entity1 = await brain.get(id1)
const entity2 = await brain.get(id2)
expect(entity1?.data.version).toBe(2)
expect(entity2?.data.version).toBe(2)
})
})
describe('Shard Distribution', () => {
it('should distribute entities across shards based on UUID', async () => {
// Create entities with various UUID prefixes
const ids = [
'aaa00000-1111-4111-8111-111111111111',
'bbb00000-2222-4222-8222-222222222222',
'ccc00000-3333-4333-8333-333333333333',
'ddd00000-4444-4444-8444-444444444444'
]
// Add entities to different shards
for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
await brain.add({
id: ids[i],
data: { name: `Entity ${i}`, index: i },
type: NounType.Thing
})
}
// Verify all entities can be retrieved (regardless of shard)
for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
const entity = await brain.get(ids[i])
expect(entity).toBeTruthy()
expect(entity?.data.index).toBe(i)
}
})
it('should handle relationships between different shard combinations', async () => {
const entities = [
{ id: 'aaa00000-1111-4111-8111-111111111111', name: 'A' },
{ id: 'bbb00000-2222-4222-8222-222222222222', name: 'B' },
{ id: 'ccc00000-3333-4333-8333-333333333333', name: 'C' }
]
// Add all entities
for (const e of entities) {
await brain.add({
id: e.id,
data: { name: e.name },
type: NounType.Thing
})
}
// Create relationships across all shards
await brain.relate({
from: entities[0].id,
to: entities[1].id,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
await brain.relate({
from: entities[1].id,
to: entities[2].id,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
await brain.relate({
from: entities[2].id,
to: entities[0].id,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
// Verify all relationships exist
const relations0 = await brain.getRelations({ from: entities[0].id })
const relations1 = await brain.getRelations({ from: entities[1].id })
const relations2 = await brain.getRelations({ from: entities[2].id })
expect(relations0).toHaveLength(1)
expect(relations1).toHaveLength(1)
expect(relations2).toHaveLength(1)
})
})
describe('Delete Operations Across Shards', () => {
it('should delete entities and relationships across shards atomically', async () => {
const id1 = 'ggg00000-1111-4111-8111-111111111111'
const id2 = 'hhh00000-2222-4222-8222-222222222222'
// Add entities in different shards
await brain.add({
id: id1,
data: { name: 'Entity G' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
await brain.add({
id: id2,
data: { name: 'Entity H' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create relationship
await brain.relate({
from: id1,
to: id2,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
// Delete first entity (should also delete relationship)
await brain.delete(id1)
// Verify entity deleted from shard G
const entity1 = await brain.get(id1)
expect(entity1).toBeNull()
// Entity H should still exist in shard H
const entity2 = await brain.get(id2)
expect(entity2).toBeTruthy()
// Relationship should be deleted
const relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: id1 })
expect(relations).toHaveLength(0)
})
})
describe('Batch Operations Across Shards', () => {
it('should handle batch adds across multiple shards atomically', async () => {
const entities = [
{ id: 'shard1-00-1111-4111-8111-111111111111', data: { name: 'S1-E1' } },
{ id: 'shard2-00-2222-4222-8222-222222222222', data: { name: 'S2-E1' } },
{ id: 'shard3-00-3333-4333-8333-333333333333', data: { name: 'S3-E1' } },
{ id: 'shard1-00-4444-4444-8444-444444444444', data: { name: 'S1-E2' } },
{ id: 'shard2-00-5555-4555-8555-555555555555', data: { name: 'S2-E2' } }
]
// Add all entities (distributed across shards)
for (const e of entities) {
await brain.add({
id: e.id,
data: e.data,
type: NounType.Thing
})
}
// Verify all entities exist in their respective shards
for (const e of entities) {
const entity = await brain.get(e.id)
expect(entity).toBeTruthy()
expect(entity?.data.name).toBe(e.data.name)
}
})
})
})

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/**
* TypeAware + Transactions Integration Tests
*
* Verifies that transactions work correctly with type-aware storage:
* - Type-specific routing
* - Type cache updates
* - Type changes during updates
* - Per-type performance optimization
*/
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest'
import { Brainy } from '../../../src/brainy.js'
import { NounType, VerbType } from '../../../src/types/graphTypes.js'
import { tmpdir } from 'os'
import { join } from 'path'
import { mkdirSync, rmSync } from 'fs'
describe('Transactions + TypeAware Storage Integration', () => {
let brain: Brainy
let testDir: string
beforeEach(async () => {
testDir = join(tmpdir(), `brainy-typeaware-test-${Date.now()}`)
mkdirSync(testDir, { recursive: true })
brain = new Brainy({
storage: {
type: 'filesystem',
path: testDir
}
})
await brain.init()
})
afterEach(async () => {
if (brain) {
await brain.shutdown()
}
if (testDir) {
rmSync(testDir, { recursive: true, force: true })
}
})
describe('Type-Specific Routing', () => {
it('should route entities to type-specific storage atomically', async () => {
// Add entities of different types
const personId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'John Doe', role: 'Developer' },
type: NounType.Person
})
const orgId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Acme Corp', industry: 'Tech' },
type: NounType.Organization
})
const placeId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'San Francisco', country: 'USA' },
type: NounType.Place
})
// Verify all entities stored with correct types
const person = await brain.get(personId)
const org = await brain.get(orgId)
const place = await brain.get(placeId)
expect(person?.type).toBe(NounType.Person)
expect(org?.type).toBe(NounType.Organization)
expect(place?.type).toBe(NounType.Place)
})
it('should handle type-specific queries atomically', async () => {
// Add multiple entities of same type
await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Alice', role: 'Engineer' },
type: NounType.Person
})
await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Bob', role: 'Designer' },
type: NounType.Person
})
await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Acme', industry: 'Tech' },
type: NounType.Organization
})
// Query by type
const results = await brain.find({
filter: { type: NounType.Person }
})
expect(results).toHaveLength(2)
expect(results.every(r => r.type === NounType.Person)).toBe(true)
})
})
describe('Type Changes During Updates', () => {
it('should handle type changes atomically in update operations', async () => {
// Add entity as Person
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'John Smith', category: 'individual' },
type: NounType.Person
})
// Verify initial type
let entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity?.type).toBe(NounType.Person)
// Update to Organization (type change)
await brain.update({
id,
type: NounType.Organization,
data: { name: 'Smith Corp', category: 'business' }
})
// Verify type changed
entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity?.type).toBe(NounType.Organization)
expect(entity?.data.category).toBe('business')
})
it('should rollback type changes on failed update', async () => {
// Add entity as Person
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Jane Doe' },
type: NounType.Person
})
// Attempt to update with invalid data (will fail)
let failed = false
try {
await brain.update({
id,
type: NounType.Organization,
data: null as any // Invalid
})
} catch (e) {
failed = true
}
expect(failed).toBe(true)
// Type should remain Person (rollback)
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity?.type).toBe(NounType.Person)
expect(entity?.data.name).toBe('Jane Doe')
})
})
describe('Type Cache Consistency', () => {
it('should maintain type cache consistency during transactions', async () => {
// Add multiple entities
const ids: string[] = []
const types = [
NounType.Person,
NounType.Organization,
NounType.Place,
NounType.Event,
NounType.Concept
]
for (let i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: `Entity ${i}`, index: i },
type: types[i]
})
ids.push(id)
}
// Verify all types cached correctly
for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
const entity = await brain.get(ids[i])
expect(entity?.type).toBe(types[i])
}
})
it('should update type cache on type changes', async () => {
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Initial' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Sequence of type changes
const typeSequence = [
NounType.Concept,
NounType.Event,
NounType.Organization,
NounType.Person
]
for (const newType of typeSequence) {
await brain.update({
id,
type: newType,
data: { name: `As ${newType}` }
})
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity?.type).toBe(newType)
}
})
})
describe('Per-Type Performance', () => {
it('should handle large numbers of same-type entities efficiently', async () => {
const startTime = Date.now()
// Add 50 entities of same type (type-aware storage optimization)
const ids: string[] = []
for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: `Person ${i}`, index: i },
type: NounType.Person
})
ids.push(id)
}
const addTime = Date.now() - startTime
// Verify all entities stored
const retrieveStart = Date.now()
for (const id of ids) {
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity).toBeTruthy()
}
const retrieveTime = Date.now() - retrieveStart
// Type-aware storage should be reasonably fast
expect(addTime).toBeLessThan(5000) // 5 seconds for 50 adds
expect(retrieveTime).toBeLessThan(2000) // 2 seconds for 50 retrieves
})
})
describe('Mixed Type Operations', () => {
it('should handle operations across multiple types atomically', async () => {
// Create entities of different types
const personId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Alice' },
type: NounType.Person
})
const orgId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'TechCorp' },
type: NounType.Organization
})
const eventId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Conference 2024' },
type: NounType.Event
})
// Create relationships across types (atomic)
await brain.relate({
from: personId,
to: orgId,
type: VerbType.WorksFor
})
await brain.relate({
from: personId,
to: eventId,
type: VerbType.Attends
})
await brain.relate({
from: orgId,
to: eventId,
type: VerbType.Sponsors
})
// Verify relationships exist
const personRelations = await brain.getRelations({ from: personId })
const orgRelations = await brain.getRelations({ from: orgId })
expect(personRelations).toHaveLength(2)
expect(orgRelations).toHaveLength(1)
})
it('should handle delete with cascade across types', async () => {
// Create multi-type graph
const personId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Bob' },
type: NounType.Person
})
const projectId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Project X' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
const taskId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Task 1' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create relationships
await brain.relate({
from: personId,
to: projectId,
type: VerbType.WorksOn
})
await brain.relate({
from: projectId,
to: taskId,
type: VerbType.Contains
})
// Delete person (should cascade delete relationships)
await brain.delete(personId)
// Verify person deleted
const person = await brain.get(personId)
expect(person).toBeNull()
// Verify project and task still exist (different types)
const project = await brain.get(projectId)
const task = await brain.get(taskId)
expect(project).toBeTruthy()
expect(task).toBeTruthy()
// Verify relationships from person are deleted
const relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: personId })
expect(relations).toHaveLength(0)
})
})
describe('Type Validation', () => {
it('should validate types during atomic operations', async () => {
// Valid type - should succeed
const id = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Test' },
type: NounType.Person
})
expect(id).toBeTruthy()
// Verify type stored correctly
const entity = await brain.get(id)
expect(entity?.type).toBe(NounType.Person)
})
it('should handle type-specific metadata atomically', async () => {
// Add with type-specific metadata
const personId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Charlie', age: 30, occupation: 'Engineer' },
type: NounType.Person,
metadata: { verified: true, source: 'HR' }
})
const orgId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'StartupCo', employees: 50, founded: 2020 },
type: NounType.Organization,
metadata: { verified: false, source: 'Registration' }
})
// Verify metadata with type context
const person = await brain.get(personId)
const org = await brain.get(orgId)
expect(person?.metadata?.verified).toBe(true)
expect(org?.metadata?.verified).toBe(false)
})
})
})

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/**
* Duplicate Relationship Check Optimization Tests
*
* Tests for v5.8.0 optimization that uses GraphAdjacencyIndex
* for O(log n) duplicate detection instead of O(n) storage scan.
*/
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest'
import { Brainy } from '../../../src/brainy.js'
import { NounType, VerbType } from '../../../src/types/graphTypes.js'
describe('Duplicate Check Optimization', () => {
let brain: Brainy
beforeEach(async () => {
brain = new Brainy()
await brain.init()
})
afterEach(async () => {
// Cleanup is automatic with memory storage
})
it('should detect duplicate relationships using GraphAdjacencyIndex', async () => {
// Create two entities
const personId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Alice' },
type: NounType.Person
})
const orgId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Acme Corp' },
type: NounType.Organization
})
// Create first relationship
const relationId1 = await brain.relate({
from: personId,
to: orgId,
type: VerbType.ParticipatesIn
})
// Attempt to create duplicate relationship
const relationId2 = await brain.relate({
from: personId,
to: orgId,
type: VerbType.ParticipatesIn
})
// Should return the same ID (duplicate detected)
expect(relationId2).toBe(relationId1)
// Verify only one relationship exists
const relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: personId })
expect(relations).toHaveLength(1)
expect(relations[0].id).toBe(relationId1)
})
it('should allow different relationship types between same entities', async () => {
const personId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Bob' },
type: NounType.Person
})
const projectId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Project X' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create first relationship
const relationId1 = await brain.relate({
from: personId,
to: projectId,
type: VerbType.Creates
})
// Create second relationship with different type (not a duplicate)
const relationId2 = await brain.relate({
from: personId,
to: projectId,
type: VerbType.Modifies
})
// Should be different IDs (different verb types)
expect(relationId2).not.toBe(relationId1)
// Verify both relationships exist
const relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: personId })
expect(relations).toHaveLength(2)
// Both relations should exist with different IDs
const relationIds = relations.map(r => r.id)
expect(relationIds).toContain(relationId1)
expect(relationIds).toContain(relationId2)
})
it('should handle duplicate check with many relationships (performance)', async () => {
// Create source entity
const sourceId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Hub Entity' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create 50 target entities and relationships
const targetIds: string[] = []
for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
const targetId = await brain.add({
data: { name: `Target ${i}` },
type: NounType.Thing
})
targetIds.push(targetId)
await brain.relate({
from: sourceId,
to: targetId,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
}
// Now attempt to create duplicate with first target (should be fast with GraphIndex)
const startTime = performance.now()
const duplicateId = await brain.relate({
from: sourceId,
to: targetIds[0],
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime
// Should be fast with O(log n) GraphIndex lookup (< 10ms even with 50 relationships)
expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(10)
// Verify duplicate was detected
const relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: sourceId })
expect(relations).toHaveLength(50) // No duplicate created
})
it('should use cached verb data for duplicate check', async () => {
const entityA = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Entity A' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
const entityB = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Entity B' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create relationship
const relationId1 = await brain.relate({
from: entityA,
to: entityB,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
// Access GraphIndex to ensure verb is cached
const verbIds = await (brain as any).graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(entityA)
expect(verbIds).toContain(relationId1)
// Attempt duplicate (should use cached verb)
const startTime = performance.now()
const relationId2 = await brain.relate({
from: entityA,
to: entityB,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime
// Should be very fast with cached verb (< 5ms)
expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(5)
expect(relationId2).toBe(relationId1)
})
it('should handle duplicate check across multiple verb types efficiently', async () => {
const person = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Charlie' },
type: NounType.Person
})
const org = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'BigCorp' },
type: NounType.Organization
})
// Create different relationship types
const rel1 = await brain.relate({
from: person,
to: org,
type: VerbType.Affects
})
const rel2 = await brain.relate({
from: person,
to: org,
type: VerbType.Owns
})
// Verify both relationships exist
let relations = await brain.getRelations({ from: person })
expect(relations).toHaveLength(2)
const relationIds = relations.map(r => r.id)
expect(relationIds).toContain(rel1)
expect(relationIds).toContain(rel2)
// Attempt duplicate of first relationship type
const startTime = performance.now()
const duplicate = await brain.relate({
from: person,
to: org,
type: VerbType.Affects
})
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime
// Should detect duplicate efficiently (< 20ms)
expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(20)
expect(duplicate).toBe(rel1)
// Verify still same number of relationships (no duplicate added)
const finalRelations = await brain.getRelations({ from: person })
expect(finalRelations.length).toBe(relations.length)
})
})

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/**
* GraphAdjacencyIndex Pagination Tests (v5.8.0)
*
* Tests for pagination support in GraphIndex methods:
* - getNeighbors() with limit/offset
* - getVerbIdsBySource() with limit/offset
* - getVerbIdsByTarget() with limit/offset
*
* Verifies backward compatibility and new pagination features
*/
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest'
import { Brainy } from '../../../src/brainy.js'
import { NounType, VerbType } from '../../../src/types/graphTypes.js'
describe('GraphAdjacencyIndex Pagination', () => {
let brain: Brainy
let centralId: string
let neighborIds: string[]
beforeEach(async () => {
brain = new Brainy()
await brain.init()
// Create central entity
centralId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Central Hub' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create 50 neighbor entities with relationships
neighborIds = []
for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
const neighborId = await brain.add({
data: { name: `Neighbor ${i}`, index: i },
type: NounType.Thing
})
neighborIds.push(neighborId)
// Create outgoing relationship from central to neighbor
await brain.relate({
from: centralId,
to: neighborId,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
}
})
describe('getNeighbors() Pagination', () => {
it('should return all neighbors without pagination (backward compatible)', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
const neighbors = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId)
// Should return all 50 neighbors
expect(neighbors).toHaveLength(50)
expect(neighbors.every((id: string) => neighborIds.includes(id))).toBe(true)
})
it('should return all outgoing neighbors with direction parameter (backward compatible)', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
// Old API: direction as string
const neighbors = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, 'out')
expect(neighbors).toHaveLength(50)
})
it('should paginate with limit only', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
const page1 = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, { limit: 10 })
expect(page1).toHaveLength(10)
expect(page1.every((id: string) => neighborIds.includes(id))).toBe(true)
})
it('should paginate with offset only', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
const all = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId)
const offsetResults = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, { offset: 10 })
// Offset 10 should return all after first 10
expect(offsetResults).toHaveLength(all.length - 10)
})
it('should paginate with both limit and offset', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
const page1 = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, { limit: 10, offset: 0 })
const page2 = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, { limit: 10, offset: 10 })
const page3 = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, { limit: 10, offset: 20 })
// Each page should have 10 results
expect(page1).toHaveLength(10)
expect(page2).toHaveLength(10)
expect(page3).toHaveLength(10)
// Pages should not overlap
const page1Set = new Set(page1)
const page2Set = new Set(page2)
const page3Set = new Set(page3)
const overlap12 = page1.filter(id => page2Set.has(id))
const overlap23 = page2.filter(id => page3Set.has(id))
expect(overlap12).toHaveLength(0)
expect(overlap23).toHaveLength(0)
})
it('should handle offset beyond total count', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
const results = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, { offset: 100 })
// Offset 100 > 50 total → empty array
expect(results).toHaveLength(0)
})
it('should handle limit = 0', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
const results = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, { limit: 0 })
expect(results).toHaveLength(0)
})
it('should paginate with direction filter', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
// Get first 10 outgoing neighbors
const page1 = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, {
direction: 'out',
limit: 10,
offset: 0
})
expect(page1).toHaveLength(10)
})
it('should handle pagination with incoming direction', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
// Create some incoming relationships
const sourceId = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Source' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
await brain.relate({
from: sourceId,
to: centralId,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
// Get incoming neighbors with pagination
const incoming = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, {
direction: 'in',
limit: 10
})
expect(incoming.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
})
})
describe('getVerbIdsBySource() Pagination', () => {
it('should return all verb IDs without pagination (backward compatible)', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
const verbIds = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(centralId)
// Should return all 50 verb IDs
expect(verbIds).toHaveLength(50)
})
it('should paginate verb IDs with limit', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
const page1 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(centralId, { limit: 10 })
expect(page1).toHaveLength(10)
})
it('should paginate verb IDs with offset', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
const all = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(centralId)
const offsetResults = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(centralId, { offset: 10 })
expect(offsetResults).toHaveLength(all.length - 10)
})
it('should paginate verb IDs with limit and offset', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
const page1 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(centralId, { limit: 10, offset: 0 })
const page2 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(centralId, { limit: 10, offset: 10 })
const page3 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(centralId, { limit: 10, offset: 20 })
// Each page should have 10 results
expect(page1).toHaveLength(10)
expect(page2).toHaveLength(10)
expect(page3).toHaveLength(10)
// Pages should not overlap
const combined = [...page1, ...page2, ...page3]
const unique = new Set(combined)
expect(unique.size).toBe(30) // All unique
})
it('should handle pagination edge cases for verb IDs', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
// Offset beyond total
const beyondTotal = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(centralId, { offset: 100 })
expect(beyondTotal).toHaveLength(0)
// Limit = 0
const zeroLimit = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsBySource(centralId, { limit: 0 })
expect(zeroLimit).toHaveLength(0)
})
})
describe('getVerbIdsByTarget() Pagination', () => {
it('should return all verb IDs targeting an entity (backward compatible)', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
// Pick a neighbor that's a target of relationships
const targetId = neighborIds[0]
const verbIds = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsByTarget(targetId)
// Should have at least 1 (the relationship from central)
expect(verbIds.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1)
})
it('should paginate verb IDs by target with limit', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
// Create entity with many incoming relationships
const popularTarget = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Popular Target' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create 30 relationships pointing to it
for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
const sourceId = await brain.add({
data: { name: `Source ${i}` },
type: NounType.Thing
})
await brain.relate({
from: sourceId,
to: popularTarget,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
}
// Paginate
const page1 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsByTarget(popularTarget, { limit: 10 })
const page2 = await graphIndex.getVerbIdsByTarget(popularTarget, { limit: 10, offset: 10 })
expect(page1).toHaveLength(10)
expect(page2).toHaveLength(10)
// No overlap
const overlap = page1.filter((id: string) => page2.includes(id))
expect(overlap).toHaveLength(0)
})
})
describe('Performance with Pagination', () => {
it('should maintain sub-5ms performance with pagination', async () => {
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
// Multiple paginated queries should be fast
const startTime = performance.now()
await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, { limit: 10, offset: 0 })
await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, { limit: 10, offset: 10 })
await graphIndex.getNeighbors(centralId, { limit: 10, offset: 20 })
const elapsed = performance.now() - startTime
// 3 paginated queries should complete in < 15ms (< 5ms each)
expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(15)
})
})
describe('Real-World Use Cases', () => {
it('should efficiently paginate through high-degree node', async () => {
// Simulate popular entity with 100+ relationships
const hub = await brain.add({
data: { name: 'Popular Hub' },
type: NounType.Thing
})
// Create 100 relationships
const targetIds: string[] = []
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
const targetId = await brain.add({
data: { name: `Target ${i}` },
type: NounType.Thing
})
targetIds.push(targetId)
await brain.relate({
from: hub,
to: targetId,
type: VerbType.RelatesTo
})
}
const graphIndex = (brain as any).graphIndex
// Paginate in chunks of 25
const chunks: string[][] = []
for (let offset = 0; offset < 100; offset += 25) {
const chunk = await graphIndex.getNeighbors(hub, {
direction: 'out',
limit: 25,
offset
})
chunks.push(chunk)
}
// Should have 4 chunks
expect(chunks).toHaveLength(4)
// Each chunk should have 25 items
chunks.forEach(chunk => {
expect(chunk).toHaveLength(25)
})
// All chunks combined should equal total
const allNeighbors = chunks.flat()
expect(allNeighbors).toHaveLength(100)
// No duplicates
const uniqueNeighbors = new Set(allNeighbors)
expect(uniqueNeighbors.size).toBe(100)
})
})
})