fix: eliminate flaky test timeouts and add storage adapters guide
- Switch vitest pool from threads to forks for process isolation - Disable v8 coverage by default (causes vitest worker RPC timeout) - Increase hookTimeout 30s to 60s for MetadataIndexManager init under load - Reduce O(1) space test entity count, replace brittle timing assertions - Add docs/guides/storage-adapters.md with verified batch config values
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docs/guides/storage-adapters.md
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docs/guides/storage-adapters.md
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# Storage Adapters Guide
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## Overview
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Brainy supports 6 storage adapters for different deployment environments. All adapters implement the same StorageAdapter interface and support copy-on-write branching.
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## Adapters
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### 1. MemoryStorage
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- **File**: `src/storage/adapters/memoryStorage.ts`
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- **Use case**: Development, testing, prototyping
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- **Configuration**: None required
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- **Persistence**: None (data lost on restart)
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- **Batch config**: 1000 batch size, 0ms delay, 1000 concurrent ops, 100k ops/sec
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```typescript
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const brain = new Brainy({ storage: { type: 'memory' } })
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```
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### 2. FileSystemStorage
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- **File**: `src/storage/adapters/fileSystemStorage.ts`
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- **Use case**: Node.js local persistence, single-server deployments
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- **Configuration**: `basePath` (required), `readOnly` (optional)
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- **Features**: zlib compression, atomic writes via temp files, UUID-based sharding
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```typescript
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const brain = new Brainy({
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storage: { type: 'filesystem', path: './brainy-data' }
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})
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```
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### 3. S3CompatibleStorage
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- **File**: `src/storage/adapters/s3CompatibleStorage.ts`
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- **Use case**: AWS S3, MinIO, DigitalOcean Spaces, any S3-compatible service
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- **Configuration**: `bucketName`, `region`, `accessKeyId`, `secretAccessKey`, `endpoint?` (for custom endpoints), `s3ForcePathStyle?`
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- **Features**: Write buffering, request coalescing, throttling detection (429/503), progressive initialization
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- **Batch config**: 1000 batch size, 150 concurrent ops, 5000 ops/sec burst
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```typescript
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const brain = new Brainy({
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storage: {
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type: 's3',
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s3Storage: {
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bucketName: 'my-brainy-data',
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region: 'us-east-1',
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accessKeyId: process.env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
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secretAccessKey: process.env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
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}
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}
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})
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// For MinIO or other S3-compatible services:
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const brain = new Brainy({
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storage: {
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type: 's3',
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s3Storage: {
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bucketName: 'my-data',
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region: 'us-east-1',
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endpoint: 'http://localhost:9000',
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s3ForcePathStyle: true,
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accessKeyId: 'minio-key',
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secretAccessKey: 'minio-secret'
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}
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}
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})
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```
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### 4. R2Storage (Cloudflare)
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- **File**: `src/storage/adapters/r2Storage.ts`
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- **Use case**: Zero egress fees, cost-effective cloud storage
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- **Configuration**: `bucketName`, `accountId`, `accessKeyId`, `secretAccessKey`, `cacheConfig?`
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- **Features**: Zero egress fees, aggressive caching, write buffering, request coalescing
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- **Batch config**: 1000 batch size, 150 concurrent ops, 6000 ops/sec
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```typescript
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const brain = new Brainy({
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storage: {
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type: 'r2',
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r2Storage: {
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accountId: process.env.CF_ACCOUNT_ID,
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bucketName: 'my-brainy-data',
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accessKeyId: process.env.CF_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
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secretAccessKey: process.env.CF_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
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}
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}
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})
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```
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### 5. GcsStorage (Google Cloud)
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- **File**: `src/storage/adapters/gcsStorage.ts`
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- **Use case**: Google Cloud ecosystem, Cloud Run deployments
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- **Authentication priority**:
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1. Service Account Key File (`keyFilename`)
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2. Credentials Object (`credentials`)
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3. HMAC Keys (backward compat)
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4. Application Default Credentials (automatic in Cloud Run)
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- **Features**: Progressive initialization (fast cold starts <200ms), Autoclass lifecycle, bucket validation
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- **Batch config**: 1000 batch size, 100 concurrent ops, 1000 ops/sec
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```typescript
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// With explicit credentials
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const brain = new Brainy({
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storage: {
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type: 'gcs',
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gcsStorage: {
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bucketName: 'my-brainy-data',
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keyFilename: './service-account.json'
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}
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}
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})
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// In Cloud Run (uses Application Default Credentials automatically)
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const brain = new Brainy({
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storage: {
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type: 'gcs',
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gcsStorage: {
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bucketName: 'my-brainy-data'
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}
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}
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})
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```
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**Progressive Initialization Modes:**
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- `'strict'` (default locally): Full validation during init (100-500ms+)
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- `'progressive'` (default in Cloud Run/Lambda): Fast init <200ms, background validation
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- `'auto'`: Auto-detects environment
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### 6. AzureBlobStorage
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- **File**: `src/storage/adapters/azureBlobStorage.ts`
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- **Use case**: Azure ecosystem, enterprise deployments
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- **Authentication priority**:
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1. DefaultAzureCredential (Managed Identity - automatic in Azure)
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2. Connection String
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3. Account Name + Account Key
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4. SAS Token
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- **Features**: Progressive initialization, lifecycle management, container validation
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- **Batch config**: 1000 batch size, 100 concurrent ops, 3000 ops/sec
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```typescript
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// With connection string
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const brain = new Brainy({
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storage: {
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type: 'azure',
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azureStorage: {
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connectionString: process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING,
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containerName: 'brainy-data'
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}
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}
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})
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// With Managed Identity (automatic in Azure App Service/Functions)
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const brain = new Brainy({
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storage: {
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type: 'azure',
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azureStorage: {
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containerName: 'brainy-data'
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// DefaultAzureCredential used automatically
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}
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}
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})
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```
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## Choosing an Adapter
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| Scenario | Recommended Adapter |
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|----------|-------------------|
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| Development/Testing | MemoryStorage |
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| Local persistence | FileSystemStorage |
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| AWS deployment | S3CompatibleStorage |
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| Google Cloud / Cloud Run | GcsStorage |
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| Azure deployment | AzureBlobStorage |
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| Cost-sensitive (high egress) | R2Storage |
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| Self-hosted (MinIO) | S3CompatibleStorage |
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## Common Configuration
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All cloud adapters support:
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- **Progressive initialization** for fast serverless cold starts
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- **Read-only mode** (`readOnly: true`)
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- **Cache configuration** (`cacheConfig: { hotCacheMaxSize, warmCacheTTL }`)
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- **Copy-on-write branching** for git-style data management
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## See Also
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- [Cloud Deployment Guide](../deployment/CLOUD_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md)
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- [Cost Optimization: AWS S3](../operations/cost-optimization-aws-s3.md)
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- [Cost Optimization: GCS](../operations/cost-optimization-gcs.md)
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- [Cost Optimization: Azure](../operations/cost-optimization-azure.md)
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- [Cost Optimization: R2](../operations/cost-optimization-cloudflare-r2.md)
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