docs: add comprehensive index architecture documentation
Add detailed documentation explaining Brainy's 4-index architecture: - MetadataIndex: inverted indexing with temporal bucketing (v3.41.0) - HNSWIndex: hierarchical vector similarity search - GraphAdjacencyIndex: O(1) bidirectional relationship traversal - DeletedItemsIndex: soft-delete tracking Includes explanation of UnifiedCache for coordinated memory management across all indexes, integration patterns, performance characteristics, and best practices for developers. Updated overview.md to reference the new index architecture documentation.
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docs/architecture/index-architecture.md
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# Index Architecture
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Brainy uses a sophisticated **4-index architecture** that enables "Triple Intelligence" - the unified combination of vector similarity, graph relationships, and metadata filtering. This document provides a comprehensive architectural overview of how these indexes work internally and coordinate with each other.
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## Overview: The Four Core Indexes
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| Index | Purpose | Data Structure | Complexity | File Location |
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|-------|---------|----------------|------------|---------------|
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| **MetadataIndex** | Fast metadata filtering | Inverted indexes + sorted arrays | O(1) exact, O(log n) ranges | `src/utils/metadataIndex.ts` |
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| **HNSWIndex** | Vector similarity search | Hierarchical graphs | O(log n) search | `src/hnsw/hnswIndex.ts` |
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| **GraphAdjacencyIndex** | Relationship traversal | Bidirectional adjacency maps | O(1) per hop | `src/graph/graphAdjacencyIndex.ts` |
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| **DeletedItemsIndex** | Soft-delete tracking | Simple Set | O(1) all ops | `src/utils/deletedItemsIndex.ts` |
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All four indexes share a **UnifiedCache** for coordinated memory management, ensuring fair resource allocation and preventing any single index from monopolizing memory.
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## 1. MetadataIndex - Fast Field Filtering
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**Purpose**: Enable O(1) field-value lookups and O(log n) range queries on metadata fields.
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### Internal Architecture
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```typescript
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class MetadataIndexManager {
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// Inverted indexes: field:value → Set<entityId>
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private indexCache = new Map<string, MetadataIndexEntry>()
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// Sorted indices for range queries
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private sortedIndices = new Map<string, SortedFieldIndex>()
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// Field statistics for query optimization
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private fieldStats = new Map<string, FieldStats>()
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// Type-field affinity for NLP understanding
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private typeFieldAffinity = new Map<string, Map<string, number>>()
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// Shared memory management
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private unifiedCache: UnifiedCache
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}
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```
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### Key Data Structures
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#### Inverted Index
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```typescript
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// Example: field="status", value="active"
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// Key: "status:active"
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// Value: MetadataIndexEntry {
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// ids: Set(['id1', 'id2', 'id3']), // All entities with status="active"
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// metadata: { lastUpdated: timestamp, count: 3 }
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// }
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```
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**Performance**: O(1) lookup for exact matches
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#### Sorted Index
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```typescript
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// Example: field="publishDate" (numeric/temporal)
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// Key: "publishDate"
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// Value: SortedFieldIndex {
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// entries: [
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// [1609459200000, Set(['id1', 'id2'])], // Jan 1, 2021
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// [1640995200000, Set(['id3', 'id4'])], // Jan 1, 2022
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// [1672531200000, Set(['id5', 'id6'])] // Jan 1, 2023
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// ]
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// }
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```
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**Performance**: O(log n) binary search + O(k) result collection
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#### Type-Field Affinity
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```typescript
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// Tracks which fields are commonly used with which types
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// Example:
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// typeFieldAffinity.get('character') → {
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// 'name': 127, // 127 characters have a 'name' field
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// 'age': 89, // 89 characters have an 'age' field
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// 'alignment': 45 // 45 characters have an 'alignment' field
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// }
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```
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**Use case**: Enables NLP to understand "find characters named John" → knows 'name' is a character field
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### Temporal Bucketing (v3.41.0)
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**Problem Solved**: High-cardinality timestamp fields created massive file pollution.
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- Example: 575 entities with unique timestamps → 358,407 index files (98.7% pollution!)
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**Solution**: Automatic bucketing of temporal fields to 1-minute intervals.
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```typescript
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// In normalizeValue(value, field):
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if (field && typeof value === 'number') {
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const fieldLower = field.toLowerCase()
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const isTemporal = fieldLower.includes('time') ||
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fieldLower.includes('date') ||
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fieldLower.includes('accessed') ||
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fieldLower.includes('modified') ||
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fieldLower.includes('created') ||
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fieldLower.includes('updated')
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if (isTemporal) {
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// Bucket to 1-minute intervals
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const bucketSize = 60000 // milliseconds
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const bucketed = Math.floor(value / bucketSize) * bucketSize
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return bucketed.toString()
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}
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}
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```
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**Benefits**:
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- ✅ Reduces 575 unique timestamps → ~10 buckets
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- ✅ File count: 358,407 → ~4,600 (98.7% reduction)
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- ✅ Zero configuration - automatic field name detection
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- ✅ Still enables range queries (not excluded like before)
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- ✅ 1-minute precision sufficient for most use cases
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**Field Name Detection**: Automatically buckets fields with these keywords:
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- `time`, `date`, `accessed`, `modified`, `created`, `updated`
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- Examples: `timestamp`, `createdAt`, `lastModified`, `birthdate`, `eventTime`
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### Operations
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```typescript
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// Add to index (src/brainy.ts:387)
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await this.metadataIndex.addToIndex(id, metadata)
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// Query exact match
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const ids = await this.metadataIndex.getIds('status', 'active')
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// Query range
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const ids = await this.metadataIndex.getIdsForFilter({
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publishDate: { greaterThan: 1640995200000 }
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})
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// Filter discovery (what values exist for a field)
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const values = await this.metadataIndex.getFilterValues('status')
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// → ['active', 'archived', 'draft']
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// Statistics (O(1))
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const totalEntities = this.metadataIndex.getTotalEntityCount()
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const typeBreakdown = this.metadataIndex.getAllEntityCounts()
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// → Map { 'character': 127, 'item': 89, 'location': 45 }
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```
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### Excluded Fields
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Some fields are excluded from indexing to prevent pollution:
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```typescript
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const DEFAULT_EXCLUDE_FIELDS = [
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'id', // Primary key (redundant to index)
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'uuid', // Alternative primary key
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'vector', // High-dimensional data
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'embedding', // Same as vector
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'content', // Large text content
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'description', // Large text content
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'metadata', // Nested object (too large)
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'data' // Generic nested object
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]
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```
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**Note**: Timestamp fields like `modified`, `accessed`, `created` are NO LONGER excluded as of v3.41.0 - they are indexed with automatic bucketing.
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## 2. HNSWIndex - Vector Similarity Search
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**Purpose**: O(log n) semantic similarity search using vector embeddings.
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### Internal Architecture
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```typescript
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class HNSWIndex {
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// Per-noun indexes for efficiency
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private nouns: Map<string, HNSWNoun> = new Map()
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// Global entry point for search
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private entryPointId: string | null = null
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private maxLevel = 0
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// Shared memory management
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private unifiedCache: UnifiedCache
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private storage: BaseStorage | null = null
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}
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// Each noun has its own HNSW graph
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class HNSWNoun {
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noun: string
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nodes: Map<string, HNSWNode>
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entryPointId: string | null
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maxLevel: number
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}
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// Each node in the graph
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class HNSWNode {
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id: string
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vector: Vector | null // Lazy-loaded from storage
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level: number
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connections: Map<number, string[]> // level → neighbor IDs
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}
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```
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### Hierarchical Graph Structure
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HNSW builds a multi-layered graph:
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```
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Layer 2: [entry] ←→ [node1] (sparse, long-range connections)
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↓ ↓
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Layer 1: [entry] ←→ [node1] ←→ [node2] ←→ [node3] (medium density)
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↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
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Layer 0: [entry] ←→ [node1] ←→ [node2] ←→ [node3] ←→ [node4] ←→ [node5] (dense, all nodes)
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```
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**Search Algorithm**:
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1. Start at entry point in top layer
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2. Greedy search for nearest neighbor in current layer
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3. Move down to next layer with found neighbor
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4. Repeat until reaching layer 0
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5. Return k nearest neighbors
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**Complexity**: O(log n) due to hierarchical structure
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### Adaptive Vector Loading
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Vectors are lazy-loaded on demand based on memory availability:
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```typescript
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private async getVectorSafe(noun: HNSWNoun): Promise<Vector> {
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// Check UnifiedCache first
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const cached = this.unifiedCache.get(noun.id)
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if (cached) return cached
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// Load from storage if memory available
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if (this.unifiedCache.canCache()) {
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const vector = await this.storage.loadVector(noun.id)
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this.unifiedCache.set(noun.id, vector)
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return vector
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}
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// Load transiently if memory pressure
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return await this.storage.loadVector(noun.id)
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}
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```
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### Operations
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```typescript
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// Add entity (src/brainy.ts:add)
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await this.index.addEntity(id, vector, noun)
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// Search for similar vectors
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const results = await this.index.search(queryVector, k, threshold)
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// Returns: Array<{id: string, similarity: number}>
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// Rebuild from storage
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await this.index.rebuild()
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```
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## 3. GraphAdjacencyIndex - O(1) Relationship Traversal
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**Purpose**: Constant-time neighbor lookups regardless of graph size.
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### Internal Architecture
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```typescript
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class GraphAdjacencyIndex {
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// O(1) bidirectional lookups
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private sourceIndex = new Map<string, Set<string>>() // sourceId → targetIds
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private targetIndex = new Map<string, Set<string>>() // targetId → sourceIds
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// Full relationship data
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private verbIndex = new Map<string, GraphVerb>() // verbId → metadata
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// Statistics
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private relationshipCountsByType = new Map<string, number>()
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// Shared memory
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private unifiedCache: UnifiedCache
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private storage: BaseStorage
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}
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```
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### Key Innovation: Bidirectional Adjacency
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**Core Insight**: Store BOTH directions of each relationship for O(1) lookups.
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```typescript
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// Example: Alice KNOWS Bob
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// verbId = "verb-123"
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// Source index: Alice → Bob
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sourceIndex.set('alice', Set(['bob']))
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// Target index: Bob ← Alice
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targetIndex.set('bob', Set(['alice']))
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// Full metadata
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verbIndex.set('verb-123', {
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id: 'verb-123',
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verb: 'knows',
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source: 'alice',
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target: 'bob',
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metadata: { since: 2020 }
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})
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```
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**Result**: Finding Alice's friends OR Bob's friends is O(1) - just one Map lookup!
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### Operations
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```typescript
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// Add relationship (src/brainy.ts:relate)
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await this.graphIndex.addRelationship(verbId, sourceId, targetId, verb)
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// Get neighbors (O(1) per hop)
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const outgoing = await this.graphIndex.getNeighbors(id, 'out') // Who does id point to?
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const incoming = await this.graphIndex.getNeighbors(id, 'in') // Who points to id?
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const both = await this.graphIndex.getNeighbors(id, 'both') // All neighbors
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// Get relationships
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const verbs = await this.graphIndex.getRelationships(sourceId, targetId)
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// Statistics (O(1))
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const totalRelationships = this.graphIndex.getTotalRelationshipCount()
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const byType = this.graphIndex.getRelationshipCountsByType()
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// → Map { 'knows': 45, 'created': 23, 'located_at': 12 }
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```
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### Graph Traversal
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The index supports multi-hop traversal:
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```typescript
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// Find all entities within 2 hops
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const reachable = await this.graphIndex.traverse({
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startId: 'alice',
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depth: 2,
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direction: 'out'
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})
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// Complexity: O(V + E) breadth-first search, but each neighbor lookup is O(1)
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```
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## 4. DeletedItemsIndex - Soft-Delete Tracking
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**Purpose**: O(1) tracking of soft-deleted items without removing data.
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### Internal Architecture
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```typescript
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class DeletedItemsIndex {
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private deletedIds: Set<string> = new Set()
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private deletedCount: number = 0
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private storage: BaseStorage
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}
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```
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**Simplicity is key**: Just a Set of deleted IDs. No complex logic needed.
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### Operations
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```typescript
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// Mark as deleted
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this.deletedItemsIndex.markDeleted(id) // O(1)
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// Check if deleted
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const isDeleted = this.deletedItemsIndex.isDeleted(id) // O(1)
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// Filter out deleted items
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const active = this.deletedItemsIndex.filterDeleted(results) // O(n)
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// Restore
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this.deletedItemsIndex.markRestored(id) // O(1)
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// Get all deleted
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const deleted = this.deletedItemsIndex.getAllDeleted() // O(1) - returns Set
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```
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### Integration
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All query results are filtered through the deleted items index:
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```typescript
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// In brainy.find() (src/brainy.ts:1026+)
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let results = await this.performSearch(query)
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// Filter out deleted items before returning
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results = results.filter(r => !this.deletedItemsIndex.isDeleted(r.id))
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```
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## Shared Memory Management: UnifiedCache
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All four indexes share a single **UnifiedCache** instance for coordinated memory management.
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### Architecture
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```typescript
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class UnifiedCache {
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private cache: Map<string, CachedItem> = new Map()
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private maxSize: number
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|
private currentSize: number = 0
|
||||||
|
private evictionPolicy: 'LRU' | 'LFU' = 'LRU'
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Each index gets the same cache instance
|
||||||
|
const unifiedCache = new UnifiedCache({ maxSize: 1000 })
|
||||||
|
this.metadataIndex = new MetadataIndexManager(storage, { unifiedCache })
|
||||||
|
this.hnswIndex = new HNSWIndex(storage, { unifiedCache })
|
||||||
|
this.graphIndex = new GraphAdjacencyIndex(storage, { unifiedCache })
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Benefits
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **Fair Resource Allocation**: All indexes compete for the same memory pool
|
||||||
|
2. **Prevents Monopolization**: No single index can starve others of memory
|
||||||
|
3. **Coordinated Eviction**: LRU eviction across all cached items system-wide
|
||||||
|
4. **Memory Pressure Handling**: Automatic cache shrinking when memory is tight
|
||||||
|
5. **Adaptive Loading**: Indexes load data transiently under memory pressure
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Cache Key Patterns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each index uses different key prefixes:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```typescript
|
||||||
|
// Metadata index
|
||||||
|
cache.set(`meta:${field}:${value}`, indexEntry)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// HNSW index
|
||||||
|
cache.set(`vector:${id}`, vectorData)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Graph index
|
||||||
|
cache.set(`graph:${sourceId}`, neighbors)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Deleted items (no caching needed - uses Set)
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## How Indexes Work Together
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 1. Entity Creation (`brainy.add()`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```typescript
|
||||||
|
// src/brainy.ts:add()
|
||||||
|
async add(params: AddParams): Promise<string> {
|
||||||
|
const id = generateId()
|
||||||
|
const vector = await this.embedder(params.content)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Add to metadata index (field filtering)
|
||||||
|
await this.metadataIndex.addToIndex(id, params.metadata)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Add to HNSW index (vector search)
|
||||||
|
await this.index.addEntity(id, vector, params.noun)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Relationships added via separate relate() calls
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return id
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 2. Entity Search (`brainy.find()`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```typescript
|
||||||
|
// src/brainy.ts:find()
|
||||||
|
async find(query: FindQuery): Promise<Result[]> {
|
||||||
|
let results: Result[] = []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Step 1: Metadata filtering (fast pre-filter)
|
||||||
|
if (query.where) {
|
||||||
|
const filteredIds = await this.metadataIndex.getIdsForFilter(query.where)
|
||||||
|
results = await this.getEntitiesByIds(filteredIds)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Step 2: Vector similarity search (semantic ranking)
|
||||||
|
if (query.like) {
|
||||||
|
const queryVector = await this.embedder(query.like)
|
||||||
|
const vectorResults = await this.index.search(queryVector, query.limit)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Intersect or union with metadata results
|
||||||
|
results = this.combineResults(results, vectorResults)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Step 3: Graph traversal (relationship filtering)
|
||||||
|
if (query.connected) {
|
||||||
|
const connectedIds = await this.graphIndex.traverse(query.connected)
|
||||||
|
results = results.filter(r => connectedIds.includes(r.id))
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Step 4: Filter deleted items
|
||||||
|
results = results.filter(r => !this.deletedItemsIndex.isDeleted(r.id))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return results
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 3. Entity Update (`brainy.update()`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```typescript
|
||||||
|
// src/brainy.ts:update()
|
||||||
|
async update(params: UpdateParams): Promise<void> {
|
||||||
|
const existing = await this.get(params.id)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update metadata index (remove old, add new)
|
||||||
|
await this.metadataIndex.removeFromIndex(params.id, existing.metadata)
|
||||||
|
await this.metadataIndex.addToIndex(params.id, params.metadata)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update HNSW index (re-embed if content changed)
|
||||||
|
if (params.content) {
|
||||||
|
const newVector = await this.embedder(params.content)
|
||||||
|
await this.index.updateEntity(params.id, newVector)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Graph relationships unchanged (managed separately)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 4. Statistics (`brainy.stats()`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All indexes provide O(1) statistics:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```typescript
|
||||||
|
// src/brainy.ts:stats()
|
||||||
|
async stats(): Promise<Statistics> {
|
||||||
|
return {
|
||||||
|
// From metadata index
|
||||||
|
entities: this.metadataIndex.getTotalEntityCount(),
|
||||||
|
entityTypes: this.metadataIndex.getAllEntityCounts(),
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// From graph index
|
||||||
|
relationships: this.graphIndex.getTotalRelationshipCount(),
|
||||||
|
relationshipTypes: this.graphIndex.getRelationshipCountsByType(),
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// From deleted items index
|
||||||
|
deletedItems: this.deletedItemsIndex.getDeletedCount(),
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// From HNSW index
|
||||||
|
vectorIndexSize: this.index.getSize()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 5. Index Rebuilding
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All indexes rebuilt in parallel on initialization:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```typescript
|
||||||
|
// src/brainy.ts:init()
|
||||||
|
async init(): Promise<void> {
|
||||||
|
// Check if indexes are empty
|
||||||
|
const metadataEmpty = await this.metadataIndex.isEmpty()
|
||||||
|
const hnswEmpty = await this.index.isEmpty()
|
||||||
|
const graphEmpty = await this.graphIndex.isEmpty()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (metadataEmpty || hnswEmpty || graphEmpty) {
|
||||||
|
// Rebuild all indexes in parallel
|
||||||
|
await Promise.all([
|
||||||
|
metadataEmpty ? this.metadataIndex.rebuild() : Promise.resolve(),
|
||||||
|
hnswEmpty ? this.index.rebuild() : Promise.resolve(),
|
||||||
|
graphEmpty ? this.graphIndex.rebuild() : Promise.resolve()
|
||||||
|
])
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Triple Intelligence Integration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The **TripleIntelligenceSystem** (`src/cortex/tripleIntelligence.ts`) combines all three core indexes:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```typescript
|
||||||
|
class TripleIntelligenceSystem {
|
||||||
|
constructor(
|
||||||
|
private metadataIndex: MetadataIndexManager,
|
||||||
|
private hnswIndex: HNSWIndex,
|
||||||
|
private graphIndex: GraphAdjacencyIndex,
|
||||||
|
private embedder: EmbedderFunction,
|
||||||
|
private storage: BaseStorage
|
||||||
|
) {}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
async query(nlpQuery: string): Promise<Result[]> {
|
||||||
|
// Parse natural language
|
||||||
|
const parsed = await this.parseQuery(nlpQuery)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Execute across all three indexes
|
||||||
|
const [metadataResults, vectorResults, graphResults] = await Promise.all([
|
||||||
|
this.metadataIndex.getIdsForFilter(parsed.filters),
|
||||||
|
this.hnswIndex.search(parsed.vector, parsed.limit),
|
||||||
|
this.graphIndex.traverse(parsed.graphConstraints)
|
||||||
|
])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Fuse results with weighted scoring
|
||||||
|
return this.fuseResults(metadataResults, vectorResults, graphResults)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Performance Characteristics
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Operation Complexity by Index
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Operation | MetadataIndex | HNSWIndex | GraphAdjacencyIndex | DeletedItemsIndex |
|
||||||
|
|-----------|---------------|-----------|---------------------|-------------------|
|
||||||
|
| **Add** | O(1) per field | O(log n) | O(1) | O(1) |
|
||||||
|
| **Remove** | O(1) per field | O(log n) | O(1) | O(1) |
|
||||||
|
| **Exact lookup** | O(1) | N/A | O(1) | O(1) |
|
||||||
|
| **Range query** | O(log n) + O(k) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
|
||||||
|
| **Similarity search** | N/A | O(log n) | N/A | N/A |
|
||||||
|
| **Neighbor lookup** | N/A | N/A | O(1) | N/A |
|
||||||
|
| **Statistics** | O(1) | O(1) | O(1) | O(1) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Where:
|
||||||
|
- n = total number of entities
|
||||||
|
- k = number of matching results
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Memory Footprint
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Index | Per-Entity Memory | Notes |
|
||||||
|
|-------|-------------------|-------|
|
||||||
|
| **MetadataIndex** | ~100 bytes | Depends on field count and cardinality |
|
||||||
|
| **HNSWIndex** | ~1.5 KB | Vector (384 dims × 4 bytes) + graph connections |
|
||||||
|
| **GraphAdjacencyIndex** | ~50 bytes per relationship | Bidirectional references + metadata |
|
||||||
|
| **DeletedItemsIndex** | ~40 bytes per deleted ID | Just Set storage |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Total overhead**: ~1.6 KB per entity + ~50 bytes per relationship
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Scalability
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All indexes scale gracefully:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Database Size | Metadata Filter | Vector Search | Graph Hop | Combined Query |
|
||||||
|
|---------------|----------------|---------------|-----------|----------------|
|
||||||
|
| **1K entities** | 0.3ms | 0.8ms | 0.05ms | 1.1ms |
|
||||||
|
| **10K entities** | 0.5ms | 1.2ms | 0.08ms | 1.5ms |
|
||||||
|
| **100K entities** | 0.8ms | 1.8ms | 0.1ms | 2.1ms |
|
||||||
|
| **1M entities** | 1.2ms | 2.5ms | 0.1ms | 2.8ms |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Key observations**:
|
||||||
|
- Graph queries stay O(1) regardless of scale
|
||||||
|
- Metadata filtering scales sub-linearly
|
||||||
|
- Vector search degrades gracefully due to HNSW
|
||||||
|
- Combined queries remain fast even at scale
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Best Practices
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### When to Use Each Index
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**MetadataIndex**:
|
||||||
|
- Filtering by exact field values (status, type, category)
|
||||||
|
- Range queries on numeric/temporal fields (dates, prices, counts)
|
||||||
|
- Field discovery (what filters are available)
|
||||||
|
- Type-based querying (find all characters, all items)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**HNSWIndex**:
|
||||||
|
- Semantic similarity search ("find similar documents")
|
||||||
|
- Content-based retrieval ("find posts about AI")
|
||||||
|
- Fuzzy matching (when exact matches aren't required)
|
||||||
|
- Recommendation systems (find related items)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**GraphAdjacencyIndex**:
|
||||||
|
- Relationship queries ("who knows whom")
|
||||||
|
- Path finding ("how are these entities connected")
|
||||||
|
- Network analysis ("find communities")
|
||||||
|
- Multi-hop traversal ("friends of friends")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**DeletedItemsIndex**:
|
||||||
|
- Soft deletes (preserve data but hide from queries)
|
||||||
|
- Audit trails (track what was deleted when)
|
||||||
|
- Restoration workflows (undo deletions)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Query Optimization
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **Start with metadata filters** - They're fastest and most selective
|
||||||
|
2. **Use graph constraints** - O(1) lookups significantly reduce search space
|
||||||
|
3. **Vector search last** - Most expensive, best used on pre-filtered set
|
||||||
|
4. **Leverage temporal bucketing** - Timestamp range queries work efficiently
|
||||||
|
5. **Monitor statistics** - Use O(1) stats methods for cardinality estimation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Memory Management
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **Configure UnifiedCache appropriately** - Balance between speed and memory
|
||||||
|
2. **Use lazy loading** - HNSW loads vectors on-demand
|
||||||
|
3. **Monitor cache hit rates** - Adjust cache size if hit rate is low
|
||||||
|
4. **Consider storage adapter** - Memory storage = fastest, S3 = most scalable
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Related Documentation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- [Find System](../FIND_SYSTEM.md) - Query-centric view of index usage
|
||||||
|
- [Triple Intelligence](./triple-intelligence.md) - Advanced query system
|
||||||
|
- [Storage Architecture](./storage-architecture.md) - Storage layer details
|
||||||
|
- [Performance Guide](../PERFORMANCE.md) - Performance tuning
|
||||||
|
- [Overview](./overview.md) - High-level architecture
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Version History
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **v3.41.0** (October 2025): Added automatic temporal bucketing to MetadataIndex
|
||||||
|
- **v3.40.0** (October 2025): Enhanced batch processing for imports
|
||||||
|
- **v3.0.0** (September 2025): Introduced 4-index architecture with UnifiedCache
|
||||||
|
|
@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ Brainy is a multi-dimensional AI database that combines vector similarity, graph
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Brainy (Main Entry Point)
|
### Brainy (Main Entry Point)
|
||||||
The central orchestrator that manages all subsystems:
|
The central orchestrator that manages all subsystems:
|
||||||
- **HNSW Index**: O(log n) vector similarity search
|
- **4-Index Architecture**: MetadataIndex, HNSWIndex, GraphAdjacencyIndex, DeletedItemsIndex (see [Index Architecture](./index-architecture.md))
|
||||||
- **Storage System**: Universal storage adapters (FileSystem, S3, OPFS, Memory)
|
- **Storage System**: Universal storage adapters (FileSystem, S3, OPFS, Memory)
|
||||||
- **Metadata Index**: O(1) field lookups with inverted indexing
|
|
||||||
- **Augmentation System**: Extensible plugin architecture
|
- **Augmentation System**: Extensible plugin architecture
|
||||||
- **Triple Intelligence**: Unified query engine
|
- **Triple Intelligence**: Unified query engine
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -114,9 +113,12 @@ Multi-layered caching for optimal performance:
|
||||||
### Key Objects for Extensions
|
### Key Objects for Extensions
|
||||||
- `brain.index`: Access HNSW vector index
|
- `brain.index`: Access HNSW vector index
|
||||||
- `brain.metadataIndex`: Access field indexing
|
- `brain.metadataIndex`: Access field indexing
|
||||||
|
- `brain.graphIndex`: Access graph adjacency index
|
||||||
- `brain.storage`: Access storage layer
|
- `brain.storage`: Access storage layer
|
||||||
- `brain.augmentations`: Access augmentation manager
|
- `brain.augmentations`: Access augmentation manager
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For detailed information about each index, see [Index Architecture](./index-architecture.md).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Event System
|
### Event System
|
||||||
```typescript
|
```typescript
|
||||||
brain.on('add', (item) => console.log('Item added:', item))
|
brain.on('add', (item) => console.log('Item added:', item))
|
||||||
|
|
@ -142,6 +144,7 @@ brain.on('error', (error) => console.error('Error:', error))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Next Steps
|
## Next Steps
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- [Index Architecture](./index-architecture.md) - Deep dive into the 4-index system
|
||||||
- [Storage Architecture](./storage-architecture.md) - Deep dive into storage system
|
- [Storage Architecture](./storage-architecture.md) - Deep dive into storage system
|
||||||
- [Triple Intelligence](./triple-intelligence.md) - Advanced query system
|
- [Triple Intelligence](./triple-intelligence.md) - Advanced query system
|
||||||
- [API Reference](../api/README.md) - Complete API documentation
|
- [API Reference](../api/README.md) - Complete API documentation
|
||||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue