**feat: introduce Optimized HNSW Index with product quantization and disk-based storage support**
### Changes:
- Added `HNSWIndexOptimized` class in `src/hnsw/hnswIndexOptimized.ts`:
- Supports large datasets with product quantization for dimensionality reduction.
- Enables disk-based index storage via a configurable storage adapter.
- Introduces `HNSWOptimizedConfig` interface for advanced configuration:
- Includes memory thresholds, product quantization (subvectors, centroids), and disk-based indexing options.
- Implements methods for adding, searching, and managing indexed vectors with enhanced scalability.
- Introduced `ProductQuantizer` utility:
- Handles vector quantization with training and reconstruction capabilities.
- Reduces vector dimensions, improving memory and performance efficiency.
- Added accessor methods in `src/hnsw/hnswIndex.ts` for configuration and index metadata (e.g., dimension, max level, entry point).
### Purpose:
Enhanced the HNSW implementation to support optimized indexing and search for large datasets, addressing scalability challenges via product quantization and optional disk-based storage. This update elevates the library's performance and applicability for memory-constrained environments.
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3 changed files with 89 additions and 88 deletions
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@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
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// Extend the FileSystemDirectoryHandle interface
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interface FileSystemDirectoryHandle {
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[Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncIterableIterator<[string, FileSystemHandle]>;
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keys(): AsyncIterableIterator<string>;
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entries(): AsyncIterableIterator<[string, FileSystemHandle]>;
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}
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// Export something to make this a module
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@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ interface Timestamp {
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* Tracks which augmentation and model created the element
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*/
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interface CreatorMetadata {
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augmentation: string // Name of the augmentation that created this element
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version: string // Version of the augmentation
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augmentation: string // Name of the augmentation that created this element
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version: string // Version of the augmentation
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}
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/**
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@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ interface CreatorMetadata {
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* Represents entities like people, places, things, etc.
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*/
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export interface GraphNoun {
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id: string // Unique identifier for the noun
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createdBy: CreatorMetadata // Information about what created this noun
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noun: NounType // Type classification of the noun
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createdAt: Timestamp // When the noun was created
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updatedAt: Timestamp // When the noun was last updated
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label?: string // Optional descriptive label
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data?: Record<string, unknown> // Additional flexible data storage
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embeddedVerbs?: EmbeddedGraphVerb[] // Optional embedded relationships
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embedding?: number[] // Vector representation of the noun
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id: string // Unique identifier for the noun
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createdBy: CreatorMetadata // Information about what created this noun
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noun: NounType // Type classification of the noun
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createdAt: Timestamp // When the noun was created
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updatedAt: Timestamp // When the noun was last updated
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label?: string // Optional descriptive label
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data?: Record<string, any> // Additional flexible data storage
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embeddedVerbs?: EmbeddedGraphVerb[] // Optional embedded relationships
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embedding?: number[] // Vector representation of the noun
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}
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/**
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@ -38,17 +38,17 @@ export interface GraphNoun {
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* Represents relationships between nouns
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*/
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export interface GraphVerb {
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id: string // Unique identifier for the verb
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source: string // ID of the source noun
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target: string // ID of the target noun
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label?: string // Optional descriptive label
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verb: VerbType // Type of relationship
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createdAt: Timestamp // When the verb was created
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updatedAt: Timestamp // When the verb was last updated
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data?: Record<string, unknown> // Additional flexible data storage
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embedding?: number[] // Vector representation of the relationship
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confidence?: number // Confidence score (0-1)
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weight?: number // Strength/importance of the relationship
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id: string // Unique identifier for the verb
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source: string // ID of the source noun
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target: string // ID of the target noun
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label?: string // Optional descriptive label
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verb: VerbType // Type of relationship
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createdAt: Timestamp // When the verb was created
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updatedAt: Timestamp // When the verb was last updated
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data?: Record<string, any> // Additional flexible data storage
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embedding?: number[] // Vector representation of the relationship
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confidence?: number // Confidence score (0-1)
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weight?: number // Strength/importance of the relationship
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}
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/**
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@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ export interface Concept extends GraphNoun {
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noun: typeof NounType.Concept
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}
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export interface Group extends GraphNoun {
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noun: typeof NounType.Group
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}
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@ -116,14 +115,14 @@ export interface Content extends GraphNoun {
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*/
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export const NounType = {
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Person: 'person', // Person entities
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Place: 'place', // Physical locations
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Thing: 'thing', // Physical or virtual objects
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Event: 'event', // Events or occurrences
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Concept: 'concept', // Abstract concepts or ideas
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Person: 'person', // Person entities
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Place: 'place', // Physical locations
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Thing: 'thing', // Physical or virtual objects
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Event: 'event', // Events or occurrences
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Concept: 'concept', // Abstract concepts or ideas
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Content: 'content', // Content items
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Group: 'group', // Groups of related entities
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List: 'list', // Ordered collections of entities
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Group: 'group', // Groups of related entities
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List: 'list', // Ordered collections of entities
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Category: 'category' // Categories for content items including tags
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} as const
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export type NounType = (typeof NounType)[keyof typeof NounType]
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@ -133,17 +132,17 @@ export type NounType = (typeof NounType)[keyof typeof NounType]
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* Used for categorizing different types of connections
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*/
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export const VerbType = {
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AttributedTo: 'attributedTo', // Indicates attribution or authorship
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Controls: 'controls', // Indicates control or ownership
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Created: 'created', // Indicates creation or authorship
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Earned: 'earned', // Indicates achievement or acquisition
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Owns: 'owns', // Indicates ownership
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MemberOf: 'memberOf', // Indicates membership or affiliation
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RelatedTo: 'relatedTo', // Indicates family relationship
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WorksWith: 'worksWith', // Indicates professional relationship
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FriendOf: 'friendOf', // Indicates friendship
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ReportsTo: 'reportsTo', // Indicates reporting relationship
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Supervises: 'supervises', // Indicates supervisory relationship
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Mentors: 'mentors' // Indicates mentorship relationship
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AttributedTo: 'attributedTo', // Indicates attribution or authorship
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Controls: 'controls', // Indicates control or ownership
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Created: 'created', // Indicates creation or authorship
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Earned: 'earned', // Indicates achievement or acquisition
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Owns: 'owns', // Indicates ownership
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MemberOf: 'memberOf', // Indicates membership or affiliation
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RelatedTo: 'relatedTo', // Indicates family relationship
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WorksWith: 'worksWith', // Indicates professional relationship
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FriendOf: 'friendOf', // Indicates friendship
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ReportsTo: 'reportsTo', // Indicates reporting relationship
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Supervises: 'supervises', // Indicates supervisory relationship
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Mentors: 'mentors' // Indicates mentorship relationship
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} as const
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export type VerbType = (typeof VerbType)[keyof typeof VerbType]
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