feat: add migration system with error handling, validation, and enterprise hardening

- MigrationRunner: per-entity error tracking (non-fatal), maxErrors bail-out,
  static validateMigrations() called in constructor, branch error propagation
- RefManager: updateRefMetadata() method for clean metadata updates
- brainy.ts: eliminate as-any casts in migration methods, use updateRefMetadata,
  forward maxErrors through full chain including branch migrations
- Types: MigrationError interface, errors field on MigrationResult, maxErrors on MigrateOptions
- Package exports: MigrationError type, migrate() on BrainyInterface, autoMigrate config
- 31 integration tests covering error handling, validation, branch error propagation
- Documentation: docs/guides/schema-migrations.md
This commit is contained in:
David Snelling 2026-02-09 16:13:14 -08:00
parent e9f6a1b461
commit 39b099cafc
12 changed files with 2022 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ import {
import { NounType, VerbType } from './types/graphTypes.js'
import { BrainyInterface } from './types/brainyInterface.js'
import type { IntegrationHub } from './integrations/core/IntegrationHub.js'
import { MigrationRunner } from './migration/MigrationRunner.js'
import type { MigrationPreview, MigrationResult, MigrateOptions } from './migration/types.js'
/**
* Stopwords for semantic highlighting
@ -169,6 +171,7 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
private _vfs?: VirtualFileSystem
private _vfsInitialized = false // Track VFS init completion separately
private _hub?: IntegrationHub // Integration Hub for external tools
private _pendingMigrationRunner?: MigrationRunner // Deferred migration runner for large datasets
// State
private initialized = false
@ -351,6 +354,9 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
// Rebuild indexes if needed for existing data
await this.rebuildIndexesIfNeeded()
// Check for pending data migrations
await this.checkMigrations()
// Connect distributed components to storage
await this.connectDistributedStorage()
@ -3551,6 +3557,217 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
await refManager.deleteRef(branch)
}
// ─── Migration API ───────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Run pending data migrations, or preview what would change.
*
* @param options - Pass { dryRun: true } to preview without writing
* @returns Migration result (or preview if dryRun)
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Preview what would change
* const preview = await brain.migrate({ dryRun: true })
* console.log(preview.affectedEntities)
*
* // Apply migrations (auto-forks a backup branch first)
* const result = await brain.migrate()
* console.log(result.backupBranch) // 'pre-migration-7.17.0'
*
* // Rollback if needed
* await brain.checkout('pre-migration-7.17.0')
* ```
*/
async migrate(options?: MigrateOptions): Promise<MigrationResult | MigrationPreview> {
await this.ensureInitialized()
const runner = this._pendingMigrationRunner || new MigrationRunner(this.storage)
if (options?.dryRun) {
return runner.preview()
}
return this.migrateInternal(runner, options)
}
/**
* Check for pending migrations during init().
* Runs inline for small datasets if autoMigrate is enabled,
* otherwise logs a warning.
*/
private async checkMigrations(): Promise<void> {
const runner = new MigrationRunner(this.storage)
if (!(await runner.hasPendingMigrations())) {
return
}
const count = await runner.pendingCount()
if (this.config.autoMigrate) {
// Quick entity count check to decide inline vs deferred
const probe = await this.storage.getNouns({ pagination: { limit: 1 } })
const totalEstimate = probe.totalCount ?? (probe.hasMore ? 10001 : probe.items.length)
if (totalEstimate < 10000) {
// Small dataset — migrate inline during init
await this.migrateInternal(runner)
} else {
// Large dataset — defer to explicit brain.migrate() call
this._pendingMigrationRunner = runner
if (!this.config.silent) {
console.log(`[brainy] ${count} pending migration(s) detected. Call brain.migrate() to apply (dataset too large for inline migration).`)
}
}
} else {
if (!this.config.silent) {
console.log(`[brainy] ${count} pending migration(s) available. Set autoMigrate: true or call brain.migrate() to apply.`)
}
}
}
/**
* Internal: fork backup, run migrations on current branch + all other branches.
*
* Branch strategy:
* - getNouns() uses listObjectsInBranch() which only returns branch-local entities
* - So migrating main only transforms main's entities; branch-local entities are untouched
* - After main, we iterate all other user branches and run the same transforms
* - Lightweight: just switches storage.currentBranch (no full checkout/index rebuild)
* - Transforms are idempotent (return null when already applied), so this is safe
*/
private async migrateInternal(runner: MigrationRunner, options?: MigrateOptions): Promise<MigrationResult> {
// 0. Clean up old migration backup branches (by metadata tag, not name)
await runner.cleanupOldBackups()
// 1. Fork backup branch (uses existing COW — instant)
const version = runner.nextMigrationVersion()
const backupName = `pre-migration-${version}`
let backupCreated = false
try {
await this.fork(backupName)
backupCreated = true
// Tag the backup branch with metadata so we can identify it later
if (this.storage.refManager) {
await this.storage.refManager.updateRefMetadata(backupName, {
type: 'system:backup',
migrationVersion: version,
author: 'brainy-migration'
})
}
} catch {
// Fork may fail if COW not initialized (e.g., memory storage with no commits)
// Continue without backup — migrations are still safe (user can re-import)
}
// 2. Run migrations on current branch
const runResult = await runner.run({ onProgress: options?.onProgress, maxErrors: options?.maxErrors })
// 3. Migrate all other user branches (branch-local entities only)
// getNouns() uses listObjectsInBranch() which only lists branch-overlay files,
// so each branch iteration only touches entities written directly to that branch.
const branchResult = await this.migrateOtherBranches(
runResult.migrationsApplied,
backupCreated ? backupName : null,
options
)
// 4. Rebuild MetadataIndex if any entities were modified (on the current branch)
const totalModified = runResult.entitiesModified + branchResult.entitiesModified
if (totalModified > 0) {
await this.metadataIndex.rebuild()
}
// 5. Clear deferred runner
this._pendingMigrationRunner = undefined
return {
backupBranch: backupCreated ? backupName : null,
migrationsApplied: runResult.migrationsApplied,
entitiesProcessed: runResult.entitiesProcessed + branchResult.entitiesProcessed,
entitiesModified: totalModified,
errors: [...(runResult.errors || []), ...branchResult.errors]
}
}
/**
* Migrate branch-local entities on all non-current branches.
*
* Why this is needed: getNouns() lists entities from the branch overlay only
* (via listObjectsInBranch), not inherited entities. So migrating main doesn't
* touch entities written directly to feature branches. We iterate each branch
* and run the same transforms they're idempotent, so already-migrated
* inherited entities return null and are skipped.
*
* Lightweight: switches storage.currentBranch directly instead of full checkout()
* (no index rebuild needed migration uses storage-level methods only).
*/
private async migrateOtherBranches(
migrationIds: string[],
skipBranch: string | null,
options?: MigrateOptions
): Promise<{ entitiesProcessed: number; entitiesModified: number; errors: import('./migration/types.js').MigrationError[] }> {
const empty = { entitiesProcessed: 0, entitiesModified: 0, errors: [] as import('./migration/types.js').MigrationError[] }
if (migrationIds.length === 0) return empty
// Only if COW branching is available
const refManager = this.storage.refManager
if (!refManager) return empty
const currentBranch = this.storage.currentBranch || 'main'
let totalProcessed = 0
let totalModified = 0
const allErrors: import('./migration/types.js').MigrationError[] = []
try {
const { MIGRATIONS } = await import('./migration/migrations.js')
const migrationsToRun = MIGRATIONS.filter(m => migrationIds.includes(m.id))
if (migrationsToRun.length === 0) return empty
const refs = await refManager.listRefs()
const branches = refs
.filter(ref => ref.name.startsWith('refs/heads/'))
.map(ref => ({
name: ref.name.replace('refs/heads/', ''),
metadata: ref.metadata
}))
for (const branch of branches) {
// Skip current branch (already migrated above)
if (branch.name === currentBranch) continue
// Skip the backup branch we just created
if (branch.name === skipBranch) continue
// Skip system backup branches
if (branch.metadata?.type === 'system:backup') continue
// Switch storage to this branch (lightweight — no index rebuild)
this.storage.currentBranch = branch.name
// Run transforms — idempotent, so inherited entities return null and are skipped.
// Uses runMigrations() which bypasses the state check (state on main says "completed"
// but branch-local entities haven't been touched yet).
const branchRunner = new MigrationRunner(this.storage)
const result = await branchRunner.runMigrations(migrationsToRun, {
onProgress: options?.onProgress,
maxErrors: options?.maxErrors
})
totalProcessed += result.entitiesProcessed
totalModified += result.entitiesModified
if (result.errors.length > 0) {
allErrors.push(...result.errors)
}
}
} finally {
// Always restore original branch
this.storage.currentBranch = currentBranch
}
return { entitiesProcessed: totalProcessed, entitiesModified: totalModified, errors: allErrors }
}
/**
* Get commit history for current branch
* @param options - History options (limit, offset, author)
@ -6616,7 +6833,9 @@ export class Brainy<T = any> implements BrainyInterface<T> {
// Plugin configuration - undefined = auto-detect
plugins: config?.plugins ?? undefined as any,
// Integration Hub - undefined/false = disabled
integrations: config?.integrations ?? undefined as any
integrations: config?.integrations ?? undefined as any,
// Migration — disabled by default, opt-in for automatic migration
autoMigrate: config?.autoMigrate ?? false
}
}

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@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ export { getBrainyVersion } from './utils/version.js'
export type { BrainyPlugin, BrainyPluginContext, StorageAdapterFactory } from './plugin.js'
export { PluginRegistry } from './plugin.js'
// Export migration system
export { MigrationRunner, MIGRATIONS } from './migration/index.js'
export type { Migration, MigrationState, MigrationPreview, MigrationResult, MigrateOptions, MigrationError } from './migration/index.js'
// Export embedding functionality
import {
UniversalSentenceEncoder,

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@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
/**
* MigrationRunner: Executes schema migrations on Brainy storage
*
* Handles paginated iteration, resume-safe batching, and dry-run previews.
* Uses BaseStorage methods directly no adapter-level changes needed.
*/
import type { BaseStorage } from '../storage/baseStorage.js'
import type { NounMetadata, VerbMetadata } from '../coreTypes.js'
import type { Migration, MigrationState, MigrationPreview, MigrationResult, MigrateOptions, MigrationError } from './types.js'
import { MIGRATIONS } from './migrations.js'
const MIGRATION_STATE_KEY = '__migration_state__'
const PREVIEW_SAMPLE_SIZE = 5
const DEFAULT_MAX_ERRORS = 100
export class MigrationRunner {
private storage: BaseStorage
private stateCache: MigrationState | null | undefined = undefined
constructor(storage: BaseStorage) {
this.storage = storage
MigrationRunner.validateMigrations(MIGRATIONS)
}
/**
* Validate migration definitions.
* Called automatically in constructor for the global MIGRATIONS array.
* Also available as a static method for validating custom migration arrays.
*/
static validateMigrations(migrations: Migration[]): void {
if (migrations.length === 0) return
const seenIds = new Set<string>()
const validApplies = new Set(['nouns', 'verbs', 'both'])
for (const m of migrations) {
if (!m.id || typeof m.id !== 'string') {
throw new Error(`Migration has missing or invalid id`)
}
if (seenIds.has(m.id)) {
throw new Error(`Duplicate migration id: "${m.id}"`)
}
seenIds.add(m.id)
if (!m.version || typeof m.version !== 'string') {
throw new Error(`Migration "${m.id}" has missing or invalid version`)
}
if (!m.description || typeof m.description !== 'string') {
throw new Error(`Migration "${m.id}" has missing or invalid description`)
}
if (!validApplies.has(m.applies)) {
throw new Error(`Migration "${m.id}" has invalid applies value: "${m.applies}" (must be "nouns", "verbs", or "both")`)
}
if (typeof m.transform !== 'function') {
throw new Error(`Migration "${m.id}" has non-function transform`)
}
}
}
/**
* Check if there are pending migrations to run.
* Single getMetadata() call ~0ms overhead when no migrations exist.
*/
async hasPendingMigrations(): Promise<boolean> {
if (MIGRATIONS.length === 0) return false
const state = await this.getState()
return this.getPendingMigrations(state).length > 0
}
/**
* Get the version string for the next pending migration.
*/
nextMigrationVersion(): string {
const pending = this.getPendingMigrationsFromCache()
return pending.length > 0 ? pending[pending.length - 1].version : 'unknown'
}
/**
* Get count of pending migrations (for log messages).
*/
async pendingCount(): Promise<number> {
if (MIGRATIONS.length === 0) return 0
const state = await this.getState()
return this.getPendingMigrations(state).length
}
/**
* Preview what a migration would do without writing anything.
* Scans entities, applies transforms in memory, reports counts + samples.
*/
async preview(): Promise<MigrationPreview> {
const state = await this.getState()
const pending = this.getPendingMigrations(state)
if (pending.length === 0) {
return {
pendingMigrations: [],
affectedEntities: 0,
totalEntities: 0,
sampleChanges: [],
estimatedTime: '0ms'
}
}
let totalEntities = 0
let affectedEntities = 0
const sampleChanges: MigrationPreview['sampleChanges'] = []
const batchConfig = this.storage.getBatchConfig()
const batchSize = batchConfig.maxBatchSize
// Scan nouns if any pending migration applies to nouns
const nounMigrations = pending.filter(m => m.applies === 'nouns' || m.applies === 'both')
if (nounMigrations.length > 0) {
let offset = 0
let hasMore = true
while (hasMore) {
const batch = await this.storage.getNouns({ pagination: { offset, limit: batchSize } })
const ids = batch.items.map(e => e.id)
const metadataBatch = await this.storage.getNounMetadataBatch(ids)
for (const entity of batch.items) {
totalEntities++
const entityMeta = metadataBatch.get(entity.id)
if (!entityMeta) continue
const metadata = entityMeta as Record<string, unknown>
const result = this.applyTransforms(metadata, nounMigrations)
if (result !== null) {
affectedEntities++
if (sampleChanges.length < PREVIEW_SAMPLE_SIZE) {
sampleChanges.push({
id: entity.id,
before: { ...metadata },
after: result
})
}
}
}
hasMore = batch.hasMore
offset += batch.items.length
}
}
// Scan verbs if any pending migration applies to verbs
const verbMigrations = pending.filter(m => m.applies === 'verbs' || m.applies === 'both')
if (verbMigrations.length > 0) {
let offset = 0
let hasMore = true
while (hasMore) {
const batch = await this.storage.getVerbs({ pagination: { offset, limit: batchSize } })
for (const verb of batch.items) {
totalEntities++
const verbMeta = await this.storage.getVerbMetadata(verb.id)
if (!verbMeta) continue
const metadata = verbMeta as Record<string, unknown>
const result = this.applyTransforms(metadata, verbMigrations)
if (result !== null) {
affectedEntities++
if (sampleChanges.length < PREVIEW_SAMPLE_SIZE) {
sampleChanges.push({
id: verb.id,
before: { ...metadata },
after: result
})
}
}
}
hasMore = batch.hasMore
offset += batch.items.length
}
}
return {
pendingMigrations: pending.map(m => ({ id: m.id, description: m.description })),
affectedEntities,
totalEntities,
sampleChanges,
estimatedTime: this.estimateTime(totalEntities)
}
}
/**
* Run all pending migrations.
* Iterates entities in paginated batches, transforms metadata, saves changes.
* Resume-safe: saves offset after each batch so interrupted migrations can continue.
*
* Entity-level errors are tracked (not thrown). If maxErrors is exceeded, migration
* stops early and returns partial results with errors.
*/
async run(options?: Pick<MigrateOptions, 'onProgress' | 'maxErrors'>): Promise<Omit<MigrationResult, 'backupBranch'>> {
const state = await this.getState()
const pending = this.getPendingMigrations(state)
if (pending.length === 0) {
return { migrationsApplied: [], entitiesProcessed: 0, entitiesModified: 0, errors: [] }
}
let totalProcessed = 0
let totalModified = 0
const appliedMigrations: string[] = []
const errors: MigrationError[] = []
const maxErrors = options?.maxErrors ?? DEFAULT_MAX_ERRORS
const batchConfig = this.storage.getBatchConfig()
const batchSize = batchConfig.maxBatchSize
const batchDelay = batchConfig.batchDelayMs
for (const migration of pending) {
if (errors.length >= maxErrors) break
const resumeOffset = state?.resumeState?.migrationId === migration.id
? state.resumeState.lastProcessedOffset
: 0
let processed = 0
let modified = 0
// Process nouns
if (migration.applies === 'nouns' || migration.applies === 'both') {
const result = await this.migrateNouns(migration, resumeOffset, batchSize, batchDelay, errors, maxErrors, options?.onProgress)
processed += result.processed
modified += result.modified
}
// Process verbs
if (migration.applies === 'verbs' || migration.applies === 'both') {
if (errors.length < maxErrors) {
const result = await this.migrateVerbs(migration, 0, batchSize, batchDelay, errors, maxErrors, options?.onProgress)
processed += result.processed
modified += result.modified
}
}
totalProcessed += processed
totalModified += modified
appliedMigrations.push(migration.id)
// Save completed migration state
await this.saveState({
completedVersion: migration.version,
completedAt: Date.now(),
completedMigrations: [...(state?.completedMigrations || []), migration.id],
resumeState: undefined
})
}
// Clear state cache so next check reads fresh
this.stateCache = undefined
return {
migrationsApplied: appliedMigrations,
entitiesProcessed: totalProcessed,
entitiesModified: totalModified,
errors
}
}
/**
* Run specific migrations without checking completion state.
* Used for branch iterations where the state on main says "completed"
* but branch-local entities still need transforming.
*
* Safe because transforms are idempotent (return null when already applied).
* Does NOT save migration state the authoritative state lives on main.
*/
async runMigrations(
migrations: Migration[],
options?: Pick<MigrateOptions, 'onProgress' | 'maxErrors'>
): Promise<Omit<MigrationResult, 'backupBranch'>> {
if (migrations.length === 0) {
return { migrationsApplied: [], entitiesProcessed: 0, entitiesModified: 0, errors: [] }
}
let totalProcessed = 0
let totalModified = 0
const appliedMigrations: string[] = []
const errors: MigrationError[] = []
const maxErrors = options?.maxErrors ?? DEFAULT_MAX_ERRORS
const batchConfig = this.storage.getBatchConfig()
const batchSize = batchConfig.maxBatchSize
const batchDelay = batchConfig.batchDelayMs
for (const migration of migrations) {
if (errors.length >= maxErrors) break
let processed = 0
let modified = 0
if (migration.applies === 'nouns' || migration.applies === 'both') {
const result = await this.migrateNouns(migration, 0, batchSize, batchDelay, errors, maxErrors, options?.onProgress)
processed += result.processed
modified += result.modified
}
if (migration.applies === 'verbs' || migration.applies === 'both') {
if (errors.length < maxErrors) {
const result = await this.migrateVerbs(migration, 0, batchSize, batchDelay, errors, maxErrors, options?.onProgress)
processed += result.processed
modified += result.modified
}
}
totalProcessed += processed
totalModified += modified
if (modified > 0) {
appliedMigrations.push(migration.id)
}
}
return {
migrationsApplied: appliedMigrations,
entitiesProcessed: totalProcessed,
entitiesModified: totalModified,
errors
}
}
/**
* Clean up old system:backup branches created by previous migrations.
* Identifies backups via ref metadata (not by name prefix).
*/
async cleanupOldBackups(): Promise<void> {
const refManager = this.storage.refManager
if (!refManager) return
const refs = await refManager.listRefs()
const currentBranch = this.storage.currentBranch || 'main'
for (const ref of refs) {
if (
ref.metadata?.type === 'system:backup' &&
ref.name.startsWith('refs/heads/') &&
ref.name !== `refs/heads/${currentBranch}`
) {
const branchName = ref.name.replace('refs/heads/', '')
try {
await refManager.deleteRef(branchName)
} catch {
// Ignore — branch may be current or protected
}
}
}
}
// ─── Private helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────
private async migrateNouns(
migration: Migration,
startOffset: number,
batchSize: number,
batchDelay: number,
errors: MigrationError[],
maxErrors: number,
onProgress?: MigrateOptions['onProgress']
): Promise<{ processed: number; modified: number }> {
let offset = startOffset
let hasMore = true
let processed = 0
let modified = 0
while (hasMore) {
const batch = await this.storage.getNouns({ pagination: { offset, limit: batchSize } })
for (const entity of batch.items) {
if (errors.length >= maxErrors) {
return { processed, modified }
}
processed++
const metadata = await this.storage.getNounMetadataBatch([entity.id])
const entityMeta = metadata.get(entity.id)
if (!entityMeta) continue
try {
const transformed = migration.transform(entityMeta as Record<string, unknown>)
if (transformed !== null) {
await this.storage.saveNounMetadata(entity.id, transformed as NounMetadata)
modified++
}
} catch (err) {
errors.push({
entityId: entity.id,
migrationId: migration.id,
error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
})
}
}
hasMore = batch.hasMore
offset += batch.items.length
// Save resume state after each batch
if (hasMore) {
await this.saveResumeState(migration.id, offset)
}
// Report progress
if (onProgress) {
onProgress({
migrationId: migration.id,
processed,
modified,
hasMore
})
}
// Respect adapter rate limiting
if (batchDelay > 0 && hasMore) {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, batchDelay))
}
}
return { processed, modified }
}
private async migrateVerbs(
migration: Migration,
startOffset: number,
batchSize: number,
batchDelay: number,
errors: MigrationError[],
maxErrors: number,
onProgress?: MigrateOptions['onProgress']
): Promise<{ processed: number; modified: number }> {
let offset = startOffset
let hasMore = true
let processed = 0
let modified = 0
while (hasMore) {
const batch = await this.storage.getVerbs({ pagination: { offset, limit: batchSize } })
for (const verb of batch.items) {
if (errors.length >= maxErrors) {
return { processed, modified }
}
processed++
const metadata = await this.storage.getVerbMetadata(verb.id)
if (!metadata) continue
try {
const transformed = migration.transform(metadata as Record<string, unknown>)
if (transformed !== null) {
await this.storage.saveVerbMetadata(verb.id, transformed as VerbMetadata)
modified++
}
} catch (err) {
errors.push({
entityId: verb.id,
migrationId: migration.id,
error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
})
}
}
hasMore = batch.hasMore
offset += batch.items.length
// Save resume state after each batch
if (hasMore) {
await this.saveResumeState(migration.id, offset)
}
// Report progress
if (onProgress) {
onProgress({
migrationId: migration.id,
processed,
modified,
hasMore
})
}
// Respect adapter rate limiting
if (batchDelay > 0 && hasMore) {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, batchDelay))
}
}
return { processed, modified }
}
private applyTransforms(metadata: Record<string, unknown>, migrations: Migration[]): Record<string, unknown> | null {
let current = metadata
let anyChanged = false
for (const migration of migrations) {
const result = migration.transform(current)
if (result !== null) {
current = result
anyChanged = true
}
}
return anyChanged ? current : null
}
private getPendingMigrations(state: MigrationState | null): Migration[] {
const completed = new Set(state?.completedMigrations || [])
return MIGRATIONS.filter(m => !completed.has(m.id))
}
private getPendingMigrationsFromCache(): Migration[] {
const state = this.stateCache === undefined ? null : this.stateCache
return this.getPendingMigrations(state)
}
private async getState(): Promise<MigrationState | null> {
if (this.stateCache !== undefined) return this.stateCache
const state = await this.storage.getMetadata(MIGRATION_STATE_KEY) as unknown as MigrationState | null
this.stateCache = state
return state
}
private async saveState(state: MigrationState): Promise<void> {
await this.storage.saveMetadata(MIGRATION_STATE_KEY, state as unknown as NounMetadata)
this.stateCache = state
}
private async saveResumeState(migrationId: string, offset: number): Promise<void> {
const state = await this.getState()
const branch = this.storage.currentBranch || 'main'
await this.saveState({
completedVersion: state?.completedVersion || '',
completedAt: state?.completedAt || 0,
completedMigrations: state?.completedMigrations || [],
resumeState: { migrationId, lastProcessedOffset: offset, branch }
})
}
private estimateTime(entityCount: number): string {
if (entityCount === 0) return '0ms'
if (entityCount < 1000) return '<1s'
if (entityCount < 10000) return '~1-5s'
if (entityCount < 100000) return '~10s-1min'
if (entityCount < 1000000) return '~1-5min'
return '~5min+'
}
}

7
src/migration/index.ts Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
/**
* Migration system public API
*/
export { MigrationRunner } from './MigrationRunner.js'
export { MIGRATIONS } from './migrations.js'
export type { Migration, MigrationState, MigrationPreview, MigrationResult, MigrateOptions, MigrationError } from './types.js'

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
/**
* Migration registry
*
* Ordered array of migrations. Each migration runs exactly once per storage instance.
* Add new migrations at the end order matters.
*/
import type { Migration } from './types.js'
export const MIGRATIONS: Migration[] = [
// Empty for v7.16.0 — framework scaffolded, ready for future use.
// Example of a future migration:
//
// {
// id: '7.17.0-rename-status-field',
// version: '7.17.0',
// description: 'Rename metadata.state to metadata.status',
// applies: 'nouns',
// transform: (m) => 'state' in m ? { ...m, status: m.state, state: undefined } : null
// }
]

83
src/migration/types.ts Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
/**
* Migration system types for Brainy
*
* Defines the interfaces for schema migrations that transform
* entity/verb metadata across storage versions.
*/
export interface Migration {
/** Unique migration identifier, e.g., "7.17.0-rename-field" */
id: string
/** Version that introduced this migration */
version: string
/** Human-readable description of what this migration does */
description: string
/** Which entity types this migration applies to */
applies: 'nouns' | 'verbs' | 'both'
/** Return transformed metadata, or null if no change needed */
transform: (metadata: Record<string, unknown>) => Record<string, unknown> | null
}
export interface MigrationState {
/** Last completed migration version */
completedVersion: string
/** Timestamp of last completed migration */
completedAt: number
/** List of completed migration IDs */
completedMigrations: string[]
/** Resume state for crash recovery */
resumeState?: {
migrationId: string
lastProcessedOffset: number
branch: string
}
}
export interface MigrationPreview {
/** Migrations that will be applied */
pendingMigrations: { id: string; description: string }[]
/** Number of entities that would be modified */
affectedEntities: number
/** Total number of entities scanned */
totalEntities: number
/** Sample before/after transformations (up to 5) */
sampleChanges: { id: string; before: Record<string, unknown>; after: Record<string, unknown> }[]
/** Rough time estimate */
estimatedTime: string
}
export interface MigrationError {
/** ID of the entity that failed */
entityId: string
/** ID of the migration that caused the failure */
migrationId: string
/** Error message */
error: string
}
export interface MigrationResult {
/** Backup branch name, or null if no changes were needed */
backupBranch: string | null
/** IDs of migrations that were applied */
migrationsApplied: string[]
/** Total entities processed (scanned) */
entitiesProcessed: number
/** Entities actually modified */
entitiesModified: number
/** Errors encountered during migration (entity-level, non-fatal) */
errors: MigrationError[]
}
export interface MigrateOptions {
/** Preview what would change without writing */
dryRun?: boolean
/** Progress callback for long-running migrations */
onProgress?: (progress: {
migrationId: string
processed: number
modified: number
hasMore: boolean
}) => void
/** Maximum entity-level errors before bailing out (default: 100) */
maxErrors?: number
}

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@ -433,6 +433,22 @@ export class RefManager {
await this.setRef(name, newCommitHash, options)
}
/**
* Update metadata on an existing ref (merge semantics).
*
* @param name - Reference name
* @param metadata - Metadata fields to merge into the ref
*/
async updateRefMetadata(name: string, metadata: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<void> {
const fullName = this.normalizeRefName(name)
const ref = await this.getRef(fullName)
if (!ref) throw new Error(`Ref not found: ${fullName}`)
ref.metadata = { ...ref.metadata, ...metadata }
ref.updatedAt = Date.now()
await this.adapter.put(`ref:${fullName}`, Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(ref)))
this.cache.set(fullName, ref)
}
/**
* Get commit hash for reference
*

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@ -837,6 +837,11 @@ export interface BrainyConfig {
// - false/undefined: Disable integrations (default)
// - IntegrationsConfig: Custom configuration
integrations?: boolean | IntegrationsConfig
// Migration configuration
// - false/undefined (default): Log warning if pending migrations exist, but don't auto-run
// - true: Automatically run pending migrations during init() for small datasets (<10K entities)
autoMigrate?: boolean
}
// ============= Neural API Types =============

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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
import { Vector } from '../coreTypes.js'
import { AddParams, RelateParams, Result, Entity, FindParams, SimilarParams } from './brainy.types.js'
import { NounType, VerbType } from './graphTypes.js'
import type { MigrationPreview, MigrationResult, MigrateOptions } from '../migration/types.js'
export interface BrainyInterface<T = unknown> {
/**
@ -159,4 +160,23 @@ export interface BrainyInterface<T = unknown> {
entities: Entity<any>[]
centroid?: number[]
}>>
/**
* Run pending data migrations, or preview what would change.
*
* @param options - Pass { dryRun: true } to preview without writing
* @returns Migration result or preview depending on options
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Preview
* const preview = await brain.migrate({ dryRun: true })
* console.log(preview.affectedEntities)
*
* // Apply
* const result = await brain.migrate()
* console.log(result.backupBranch) // 'pre-migration-7.17.0'
* ```
*/
migrate(options?: MigrateOptions): Promise<MigrationResult | MigrationPreview>
}