CHECKPOINT: Brainy 2.0 API refactor - pre-fixes state
Current state: - Unified augmentation system to BrainyAugmentation interface - Changed methods to specific noun/verb naming (addNoun, getNoun, etc) - Made old methods private - Combined getNouns into single unified method - Neural API exists and is complete - Triple Intelligence uses correct Brainy operators (not MongoDB) Issues identified: - Documentation incorrectly shows MongoDB operators (code is correct) - Need to ensure all features are properly exposed - Need to verify nothing was lost in simplification This commit serves as a rollback point before applying fixes.
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src/hnsw/optimizedHNSWIndex.ts
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430
src/hnsw/optimizedHNSWIndex.ts
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/**
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* Optimized HNSW Index for Large-Scale Vector Search
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* Implements dynamic parameter tuning and performance optimizations
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*/
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import {
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DistanceFunction,
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HNSWConfig,
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HNSWNoun,
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Vector,
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VectorDocument
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} from '../coreTypes.js'
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import { HNSWIndex } from './hnswIndex.js'
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import { euclideanDistance } from '../utils/index.js'
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export interface OptimizedHNSWConfig extends HNSWConfig {
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// Dynamic tuning parameters
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dynamicParameterTuning?: boolean
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targetSearchLatency?: number // ms
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targetRecall?: number // 0.0 to 1.0
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// Large-scale optimizations
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maxNodes?: number
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memoryBudget?: number // bytes
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diskCacheEnabled?: boolean
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compressionEnabled?: boolean
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// Performance monitoring
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performanceTracking?: boolean
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adaptiveEfSearch?: boolean
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// Advanced optimizations
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levelMultiplier?: number
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seedConnections?: number
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pruningStrategy?: 'simple' | 'diverse' | 'hybrid'
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}
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interface PerformanceMetrics {
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averageSearchTime: number
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averageRecall: number
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memoryUsage: number
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indexSize: number
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apiCalls: number
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cacheHitRate: number
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}
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interface DynamicParameters {
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efSearch: number
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efConstruction: number
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M: number
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ml: number
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}
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/**
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* Optimized HNSW Index with dynamic parameter tuning for large datasets
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*/
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export class OptimizedHNSWIndex extends HNSWIndex {
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private optimizedConfig: Required<OptimizedHNSWConfig>
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private performanceMetrics: PerformanceMetrics
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private dynamicParams: DynamicParameters
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private searchHistory: Array<{ latency: number; k: number; timestamp: number }> = []
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private parameterTuningInterval?: NodeJS.Timeout
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constructor(
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config: Partial<OptimizedHNSWConfig> = {},
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distanceFunction: DistanceFunction = euclideanDistance
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) {
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// Set optimized defaults for large scale
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const defaultConfig: Required<OptimizedHNSWConfig> = {
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M: 32, // Higher connectivity for better recall
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efConstruction: 400, // Better build quality
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efSearch: 100, // Dynamic - will be tuned
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ml: 24, // Deeper hierarchy
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useDiskBasedIndex: false, // Added missing property
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dynamicParameterTuning: true,
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targetSearchLatency: 100, // 100ms target
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targetRecall: 0.95, // 95% recall target
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maxNodes: 1000000, // 1M node limit
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memoryBudget: 8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, // 8GB
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diskCacheEnabled: true,
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compressionEnabled: false, // Disabled by default for compatibility
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performanceTracking: true,
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adaptiveEfSearch: true,
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levelMultiplier: 16,
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seedConnections: 8,
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pruningStrategy: 'hybrid'
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}
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const mergedConfig = { ...defaultConfig, ...config }
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// Initialize parent with base config
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super(
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{
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M: mergedConfig.M,
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efConstruction: mergedConfig.efConstruction,
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efSearch: mergedConfig.efSearch,
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ml: mergedConfig.ml
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},
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distanceFunction,
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{ useParallelization: true }
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)
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this.optimizedConfig = mergedConfig
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// Initialize dynamic parameters
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this.dynamicParams = {
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efSearch: mergedConfig.efSearch,
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efConstruction: mergedConfig.efConstruction,
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M: mergedConfig.M,
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ml: mergedConfig.ml
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}
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// Initialize performance metrics
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this.performanceMetrics = {
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averageSearchTime: 0,
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averageRecall: 0,
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memoryUsage: 0,
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indexSize: 0,
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apiCalls: 0,
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cacheHitRate: 0
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}
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// Start parameter tuning if enabled
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if (this.optimizedConfig.dynamicParameterTuning) {
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this.startParameterTuning()
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}
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}
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/**
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* Optimized search with dynamic parameter adjustment
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*/
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public async search(
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queryVector: Vector,
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k: number = 10,
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filter?: (id: string) => Promise<boolean>
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): Promise<Array<[string, number]>> {
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const startTime = Date.now()
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// Adjust efSearch dynamically based on k and performance history
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if (this.optimizedConfig.adaptiveEfSearch) {
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this.adjustEfSearch(k)
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}
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// Check memory usage and trigger optimizations if needed
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if (this.optimizedConfig.performanceTracking) {
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this.checkMemoryUsage()
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}
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// Perform the search with current parameters
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const originalConfig = this.getConfig()
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// Temporarily update search parameters
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const tempConfig = {
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...originalConfig,
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efSearch: this.dynamicParams.efSearch
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}
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// Use the parent's search method with optimized parameters
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let results: Array<[string, number]>
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try {
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// This is a simplified approach - in practice, we'd need to modify
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// the parent class to accept runtime parameter changes
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results = await super.search(queryVector, k, filter)
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('Optimized search failed, falling back to default:', error)
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results = await super.search(queryVector, k, filter)
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}
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// Record performance metrics
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const searchTime = Date.now() - startTime
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this.recordSearchMetrics(searchTime, k, results.length)
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return results
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}
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/**
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* Dynamically adjust efSearch based on performance requirements
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*/
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private adjustEfSearch(k: number): void {
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const recentSearches = this.searchHistory.slice(-10)
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if (recentSearches.length < 3) {
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// Not enough data, use heuristic
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this.dynamicParams.efSearch = Math.max(k * 2, 50)
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return
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}
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const averageLatency = recentSearches.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.latency, 0) / recentSearches.length
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const targetLatency = this.optimizedConfig.targetSearchLatency
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// Adjust efSearch based on latency performance
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if (averageLatency > targetLatency * 1.2) {
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// Too slow, reduce efSearch
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this.dynamicParams.efSearch = Math.max(
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Math.floor(this.dynamicParams.efSearch * 0.9),
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k
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)
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} else if (averageLatency < targetLatency * 0.8) {
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// Fast enough, can increase efSearch for better recall
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this.dynamicParams.efSearch = Math.min(
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Math.floor(this.dynamicParams.efSearch * 1.1),
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500 // Maximum efSearch
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)
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}
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// Ensure efSearch is at least k
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this.dynamicParams.efSearch = Math.max(this.dynamicParams.efSearch, k)
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}
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/**
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* Record search performance metrics
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*/
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private recordSearchMetrics(latency: number, k: number, resultCount: number): void {
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if (!this.optimizedConfig.performanceTracking) {
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return
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}
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// Add to search history
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this.searchHistory.push({
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latency,
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k,
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timestamp: Date.now()
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})
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// Keep only recent history (last 100 searches)
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if (this.searchHistory.length > 100) {
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this.searchHistory.shift()
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}
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// Update performance metrics
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const recentSearches = this.searchHistory.slice(-20)
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this.performanceMetrics.averageSearchTime =
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recentSearches.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.latency, 0) / recentSearches.length
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// Estimate recall (simplified - would need ground truth for accurate measurement)
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this.performanceMetrics.averageRecall = Math.min(resultCount / k, 1.0)
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}
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/**
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* Check memory usage and trigger optimizations
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*/
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private checkMemoryUsage(): void {
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// Estimate memory usage (simplified)
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const estimatedMemory = this.size() * 1000 // Rough estimate per node
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this.performanceMetrics.memoryUsage = estimatedMemory
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if (estimatedMemory > this.optimizedConfig.memoryBudget * 0.9) {
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console.warn('Memory usage approaching limit, consider index partitioning')
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// Could trigger automatic partitioning or compression here
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if (this.optimizedConfig.compressionEnabled) {
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this.compressIndex()
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Compress index to reduce memory usage (placeholder)
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*/
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private compressIndex(): void {
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console.log('Index compression not implemented yet')
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// This would implement vector quantization or other compression techniques
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}
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/**
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* Start automatic parameter tuning
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*/
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private startParameterTuning(): void {
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this.parameterTuningInterval = setInterval(() => {
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this.tuneParameters()
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}, 30000) // Tune every 30 seconds
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}
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/**
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* Automatic parameter tuning based on performance metrics
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*/
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private tuneParameters(): void {
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if (this.searchHistory.length < 10) {
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return // Not enough data
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}
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const recentSearches = this.searchHistory.slice(-20)
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const averageLatency = recentSearches.reduce((sum, s) => sum + s.latency, 0) / recentSearches.length
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// Tune based on performance vs targets
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const latencyRatio = averageLatency / this.optimizedConfig.targetSearchLatency
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const recallRatio = this.performanceMetrics.averageRecall / this.optimizedConfig.targetRecall
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// Adjust M (connectivity) for long-term performance
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if (this.size() > 10000) { // Only tune for larger indices
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if (recallRatio < 0.95 && latencyRatio < 1.5) {
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// Recall is low but we have latency budget, increase M
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this.dynamicParams.M = Math.min(this.dynamicParams.M + 2, 64)
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} else if (latencyRatio > 1.2 && recallRatio > 1.0) {
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// Latency is high but recall is good, can reduce M
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this.dynamicParams.M = Math.max(this.dynamicParams.M - 2, 16)
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}
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}
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console.log(`Parameter tuning: efSearch=${this.dynamicParams.efSearch}, M=${this.dynamicParams.M}, latency=${averageLatency.toFixed(1)}ms`)
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}
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/**
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* Get optimized configuration recommendations for current dataset size
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*/
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public getOptimizedConfig(): OptimizedHNSWConfig {
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const currentSize = this.size()
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let recommendedConfig: Partial<OptimizedHNSWConfig> = {}
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if (currentSize < 10000) {
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// Small dataset - optimize for speed
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recommendedConfig = {
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M: 16,
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efConstruction: 200,
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efSearch: 50,
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ml: 16
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}
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} else if (currentSize < 100000) {
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// Medium dataset - balance speed and recall
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recommendedConfig = {
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M: 24,
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efConstruction: 300,
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efSearch: 75,
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ml: 20
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}
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} else if (currentSize < 1000000) {
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// Large dataset - optimize for recall
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recommendedConfig = {
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M: 32,
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efConstruction: 400,
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efSearch: 100,
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ml: 24
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}
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} else {
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// Very large dataset - maximum quality
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recommendedConfig = {
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M: 48,
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efConstruction: 500,
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efSearch: 150,
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ml: 28
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}
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}
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return {
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...this.optimizedConfig,
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...recommendedConfig
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get current performance metrics
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*/
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public getPerformanceMetrics(): PerformanceMetrics & {
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currentParams: DynamicParameters
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searchHistorySize: number
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} {
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return {
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...this.performanceMetrics,
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currentParams: { ...this.dynamicParams },
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searchHistorySize: this.searchHistory.length
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}
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}
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/**
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* Apply optimized bulk insertion strategy
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*/
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public async bulkInsert(items: VectorDocument[]): Promise<string[]> {
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console.log(`Starting optimized bulk insert of ${items.length} items`)
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// Sort items to optimize insertion order (by vector similarity)
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const sortedItems = this.optimizeInsertionOrder(items)
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// Temporarily adjust construction parameters for bulk operations
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const originalEfConstruction = this.dynamicParams.efConstruction
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this.dynamicParams.efConstruction = Math.min(
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this.dynamicParams.efConstruction * 1.5,
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800
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)
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const results: string[] = []
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const batchSize = 100
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try {
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// Process in batches to manage memory
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for (let i = 0; i < sortedItems.length; i += batchSize) {
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const batch = sortedItems.slice(i, i + batchSize)
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for (const item of batch) {
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const id = await this.addItem(item)
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results.push(id)
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}
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// Periodic memory check
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if (i % (batchSize * 10) === 0) {
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this.checkMemoryUsage()
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}
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}
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} finally {
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// Restore original construction parameters
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this.dynamicParams.efConstruction = originalEfConstruction
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}
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console.log(`Completed bulk insert of ${results.length} items`)
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return results
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}
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/**
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* Optimize insertion order to improve index quality
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*/
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private optimizeInsertionOrder(items: VectorDocument[]): VectorDocument[] {
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if (items.length < 100) {
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return items // Not worth optimizing small batches
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}
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// Simple clustering-based ordering
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// In practice, you might use more sophisticated methods
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return items.sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5) // Shuffle for now
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}
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/**
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* Cleanup resources
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*/
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public destroy(): void {
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if (this.parameterTuningInterval) {
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clearInterval(this.parameterTuningInterval)
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}
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}
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}
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